Method of determining true error vector magnitude in a wireless LAN
First Claim
1. A method, comprising the steps of:
- (a) supplying a plurality of test signals to a transmitter arrangement of a wireless local area network (WLAN), each test signal including data modulated onto a sub-carrier of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal and having a test signal amplitude and phase, each sub-carrier having a predetermined position within a bandwidth of the OFDM signal, the plurality of test signals comprising at least a first test signal and a second test signal, and wherein the position of the sub-carrier for the first test signal and the position of the sub-carrier for the second test signal are symmetrically arranged about the mid-point of the bandwidth of the OFDM signal, and wherein the first and second test signals each comprise a known training sequence of data which cause finite shifts at each point of an ideal signal constellation of the test signal;
(b) measuring an amplitude and phase of the test signals once they have passed through the transmitter arrangement;
(c) allocating each of the measured amplitude and phase values to one of a finite plurality of data groups, wherein the allocation to a data group of the measured amplitude and phase values corresponding to the first test signal is based on the first test signal amplitude and phase and the second test signal amplitude and phase;
(d) determining the spread in the said measured values, within each of the data groups; and
(e) calculating an Error Vector Magnitude (EVM), resulting only from non-systematic effects within the transmitter arrangement, based upon the determined spread of the measured values within the data groups.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Systematic transmit IQ phase and amplitude imbalances in the transmit chain of a wireless local area network (WLAN) cause a corresponding systematic shift in the roots of a constellation diagram. Additional random phase noise in the transmit chain will cause a further Gaussian distribution of points in the constellation diagram about the systematically shifted roots. This random distribution represents a true error vector magnitude (EVM). By transmitting a known training sequence through the transmit chain, which it is known will be shifted to all of the systematically shifted roots in the constellation diagram, the Gaussian spread around those shifted roots can be analysed to determine the true EVM.
14 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A method, comprising the steps of:
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(a) supplying a plurality of test signals to a transmitter arrangement of a wireless local area network (WLAN), each test signal including data modulated onto a sub-carrier of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal and having a test signal amplitude and phase, each sub-carrier having a predetermined position within a bandwidth of the OFDM signal, the plurality of test signals comprising at least a first test signal and a second test signal, and wherein the position of the sub-carrier for the first test signal and the position of the sub-carrier for the second test signal are symmetrically arranged about the mid-point of the bandwidth of the OFDM signal, and wherein the first and second test signals each comprise a known training sequence of data which cause finite shifts at each point of an ideal signal constellation of the test signal; (b) measuring an amplitude and phase of the test signals once they have passed through the transmitter arrangement; (c) allocating each of the measured amplitude and phase values to one of a finite plurality of data groups, wherein the allocation to a data group of the measured amplitude and phase values corresponding to the first test signal is based on the first test signal amplitude and phase and the second test signal amplitude and phase; (d) determining the spread in the said measured values, within each of the data groups; and (e) calculating an Error Vector Magnitude (EVM), resulting only from non-systematic effects within the transmitter arrangement, based upon the determined spread of the measured values within the data groups. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method, comprising the steps of:
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(a) supplying a plurality of test signals to a transmitter, the test signals having an ideal signal constellation; (b) passing the test signals through the transmitter to produce output test signals for wireless transmission, the output test signals having a shifted signal constellation relative to the ideal signal constellation due to systematic effects of the transmitter; wherein the test signals comprise a known training sequence of data which causes shifts at each point of the ideal signal constellation to a finite plurality of positions for each point of the shifted signal constellation; (c) receiving the output test signals affected by non-systematic effects; (d) measuring an amplitude and phase of the received test signals; (e) allocating each of the measured amplitudes and phases for the received test signals to one of a finite plurality of data groups each corresponding to one of the finite plurality of positions within the shifted signal constellation; (f) calculating a spread of the measured amplitudes and phases within each one of the finite plurality of data groups; (g) estimating an Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) from the calculated spread of each data group, the estimated EVM being solely due to the non-systematic effects. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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Specification