Hand held portable three dimensional scanner

• US 8,116,559 B2
• Filed: 05/04/2010
• Issued: 02/14/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NextPat Limited
• Original Assignee: NextEngine, Inc.
• Inventors: Knighton, Mark S., DeLaurentis, Peter J., McKinley, William D., Agabra, David S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dang, Duy M
• Application Number:
  US12/773,428
• Publication Number:
  US 20100215252A1
• Time in Patent Office: 651 Days
• Field of Search: 382/154, 382/108, 382312-313, 358374-474, 345/173, 345/179, 235/462.43
• US Class Current: 382/154
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/24 for measuring contours or curvatures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/204 using stereoscopic image cameras stereoscopic photography G03B35/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/271 wherein the generated image signals comprise depth maps or disparity maps

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention may include a scanning device to scan three dimensional objects. The scanning device may generate a three dimensional model. The scanning device may also generate a texture map for the three dimensional model. Techniques utilized to generate the model or texture map may include tracking scanner position, generating depth maps of the object and generation composite image of the surface of the object.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

obtaining a first image of a surface of a target;

obtaining a second image including a portion of the same surface at a higher surface pixel density; and

aligning, in a computer, the first and second image based on the content of each image, and without requiring other position reference information.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of the images is a two dimensional image.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of the images is a three dimensional image.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising aligning a third image with at least one of the second or first images wherein the third image includes a different portion of the first image.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the aligning assembles a three dimensional representation of at least a portion of the target.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the two images are captured at the same time.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the two images are captured by at least two zones of a single image sensing array.

8. A method comprising:

obtaining a first image of a first portion of a surface of a target using a capture device;

obtaining a second image of a second portion of a surface of the target using the capture device;

monitoring the motion of the capture device relative to the target between the first and second image captures; and

aligning, in a computer, the first and second image based on the motion monitoring information.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein monitoring comprises:

determining relative motion based on optically discernable features on the target surface.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the monitoring comprises:

determining relative motion of the capture device by observing accelerations of the capture device.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein aligning assembles a three dimensional representation of at least a portion of the target.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein a subset of the features is only optically discernable when captured at finer than 300 pixels per inch resolution as measured at the target surface.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein a subset of the features is not discernable to an unaided human eye.

14. A method comprising:

capturing a first image of a first portion of a surface of a target using a capture device;

capturing a second image of a second portion of a surface of the target using the capture device;

moving the capture device relative to the target using a powered positioning device between capturing the first and second image;

aligning, in a computer, the first and second image based on the known position of capture device; and

determining a position for an adjacent capture based upon data known from at least one prior image.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the capture device automatically acquires at least a portion of the target surface by determining a series of adjacent captures.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the capture device is capable of capturing three dimensional range data.