Method and apparatus for effectively compressing motion vectors in video coder based on multi-layer

• US 8,116,578 B2
• Filed: 01/13/2011
• Issued: 02/14/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Han, Woo-jin, Lee, Kyo-hyuk, Lee, Jae-young, Cha, Sang-chang, Lee, Bae-keun, Ha, Ho-jin
• Primary Examiner(s): Desire, Gregory M
• Application Number:
  US13/005,990
• Publication Number:
  US 20110110432A1
• Time in Patent Office: 397 Days
• Field of Search: 375/240.03, 375/240.16, 382/232, 382/238, 382/244
• US Class Current: 382/238
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/31 in the temporal domain
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/51 Motion estimation or motion compensation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/517 by encoding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/577 Motion compensation with bidirectional frame interpolation, i.e. using B-pictures

Abstract

A method and apparatus of improving the compression efficiency of a motion vector by efficiently predicting a motion vector in an enhancement layer from a motion vector in a base layer in a video coding method using a multi-layer are provided. The method includes obtaining a motion vector in a base layer frame having a first frame rate from an input frame, obtaining a motion vector in a first enhancement layer frame having a second frame rate from the input frame, the second frame rate being greater than the first frame rate, generating a predicted motion vector by referring to a motion vector for at least one frame among base layer frames present immediately before and after the same temporal position as the first enhancement layer frame if there is no base layer frame at the same temporal position as the first enhancement layer frame, and coding a difference between the motion vector in the first enhancement layer frame and the generated predicted motion vector, and the obtained motion vector in the base layer.

Claims

1. A method for efficiently compressing multi-layered motion vectors in a video coder, the method comprising:

(a) obtaining a motion vector in a base layer frame having a first frame rate from an input frame;

(b) obtaining a motion vector in a first enhancement layer frame having a second frame rate from the input frame, the second frame rate being greater than the first frame rate;

(c) generating a predicted motion vector by referring to a motion vector for at least one frame among base layer frames present immediately before and after the same temporal position as the first enhancement layer frame if there is no base layer frame at the same temporal position as the first enhancement layer frame; and

(d) coding a difference between the motion vector in the first enhancement layer frame and the generated predicted motion vector, and the obtained motion vector in the base layer.