Anchoring a communication session in a multiple mode system

• US 8,116,769 B2
• Filed: 02/03/2006
• Issued: 02/14/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Donovan, Steven R., Nguyen, Bich T., Grayson, Mark, Pearce, Christopher E., Jagadeesan, Ramanathan T., Chung, Andrew C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Edouard, Patrick
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEREZ, JULIO R
• Application Number:
  US11/347,770
• Publication Number:
  US 20070183364A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,202 Days
• Field of Search: 455/435.2, 455/428, 455/432.1, 455/456.1, 455/456.6, 455/438, 455/426.1, 455/426.2, 455/439, 455/422.1, 455/436, 455/437, 455/453, 370/331, 370/401, 370/313, 370/340, 370/231, 370/352, 370/329, 370/328, 370/338
• US Class Current: 455/436
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/22 Manipulation of transport tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Anchoring a communication session for a target mobile phone includes identifying a current access node operable to provide the target mobile phone access to a first network of a first network type. Potential access nodes operable to provide a mobile phone access to a second network of a second network type are identified. Whether the communication session can be handed off to a potential access node of the one or more potential access nodes is established. Anchoring of the communication session is initiated in the second network only if the communication session can be handed off to a potential access node of the one or more potential access nodes.

Claims

1. A method for anchoring a communication session, comprising:

receiving, at a handoff server, a plurality of associations discovered by a target mobile phone, an association indicating that coverage of a first access node at least partially overlaps coverage of a second access node;

identifying a current access node for a communication session for the target mobile phone, the current access node operable to provide the target mobile phone access to a first network of a first network type;

identifying one or more potential access nodes, a potential access node operable to provide the target mobile phone access to a second network of a second network type;

determining, by the handoff server, from the plurality of associations if coverage of the potential access node at least partially overlaps coverage of an access node of a set of access nodes, the set of access nodes providing contiguous coverage that at least partially overlaps coverage of the current access node;

deciding, by the handoff server, that the communication session can be handed off from the current access node to a potential access node if coverage of the potential access node at least partially overlaps coverage of an access node of the set of access nodes; and

initiating anchoring of the communication session in the second network only if the communication session can be handed off to a potential access node of the one or more potential access nodes.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the current access node further comprises a cell site;

the first network type refers to a cellular network;

the potential access node further comprises a Wireless Fidelity access point; and

the second network type refers to a Wireless Fidelity network.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying one or more potential access nodes further comprises:

configuring one or more potential access node identifiers in a mapping table, each potential access node identifier identifying a potential access node of the one or more potential access nodes; and

identifying the one or more potential access nodes from the mapping table.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying one or more potential access nodes further comprises:

discovering the one or more potential access nodes;

storing one or more potential access node identifiers in a mapping table, each potential access node identifier identifying a discovered potential access node of the one or more discovered potential access nodes; and

identifying the one or more potential access nodes from the mapping table.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing the plurality of associations in a mapping table at the handoff server.

6. A system for anchoring a communication session, comprising:

an interface of a handoff server, the interface operable to receive a plurality of associations discovered by a target mobile phone, an association indicating that coverage of a first access node at least partially overlaps coverage of a second access node; and

an anchoring decision engine of the handoff server, the engine operable to;

identify a current access node for a communication session for the target mobile phone, the current access node operable to provide the target mobile phone access to a first network of a first network type;

identify one or more potential access nodes, a potential access node operable to provide the target mobile phone access to a second network of a second network type;

determine from the plurality of associations if coverage of the potential access node at least partially overlaps coverage of an access node of a set of access nodes, the set of access nodes providing contiguous coverage that at least partially overlaps coverage of the current access node; and

decide that the communication session can be handed off from the current access node to a potential access node if coverage of the potential access node at least partially overlaps coverage of an access node of the set of access nodes; and

initiate anchoring of the communication session in the second network only if the communication session can be handed off to a potential access node of the one or more potential access nodes.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein:

the current access node further comprises a cell site;

the first network type refers to a cellular network;

the potential access node further comprises a Wireless Fidelity access point; and

the second network type refers to a Wireless Fidelity network.

8. The system of claim 6, the anchoring decision engine further operable to identify one or more potential access nodes by:

configuring one or more potential access node identifiers in a mapping table, each potential access node identifier identifying a potential access node of the one or more potential access nodes; and

identifying the one or more potential access nodes from the mapping table.

9. The system of claim 6, the anchoring decision engine further operable to identify one or more potential access nodes by:

discovering the one or more potential access nodes;

storing one or more potential access node identifiers in a mapping table, each potential access node identifier identifying a discovered potential access node of the one or more discovered potential access nodes; and

identifying the one or more potential access nodes from the mapping table.

10. The system of claim 6, further comprising:

a memory operable to store the plurality of associations in a mapping table at the handoff server.

11. A system for anchoring a communication session, comprising:

means for receiving, at a handoff server, a plurality of associations discovered by a target mobile phone, an association indicating that coverage of a first access node at least partially overlaps coverage of a second access node;

means for identifying a current access node for a communication session for the target mobile phone, the current access node operable to provide access to a first network of a first network type;

means for identifying one or more potential access nodes, a potential access node operable to provide access to a second network of a second network type;

means for determining, by the handoff server, from the plurality of associations if coverage of the potential access node at least partially overlaps coverage of an access node of a set of access nodes, the set of access nodes providing contiguous coverage that at least partially overlaps coverage of the current access node;

means for deciding, by the handoff server, that the communication session can be handed off from the current access node to a potential access node if coverage of the potential access node at least partially overlaps coverage of an access node of the set of access nodes; and

means for anchoring the communication session in the second network only if the communication session can be handed off to a potential access node of the one or more potential access nodes.

12. A method for anchoring a communication session, comprising:

receiving, at a handoff server, a plurality of associations discovered by a target mobile phone, an association indicating that coverage of a first access node at least partially overlaps coverage of a second access node;

identifying a current access node for a communication session for the target mobile phone, the current access node further comprising a cell site, the current access node operable to provide the target mobile phone access to a first network of a first network type, the first network type referring to a cellular network, the one or more potential access nodes identified by;

configuring one or more potential access node identifiers in a mapping table, each potential access node identifier identifying a potential access node of the one or more potential access nodes; and

discovering the one or more potential access nodes;

storing one or more potential access node identifiers in a mapping table, each potential access node identifier identifying a discovered potential access node of the one or more discovered potential access nodes; and

identifying the one or more potential access nodes from the mapping table;

identifying one or more potential access nodes, a potential access node operable to provide the target mobile phone access to a second network of a second network type, the potential access node further comprises a Wireless Fidelity access point, the second network type referring to a Wireless Fidelity network; and

determining if coverage of the potential access node at least partially overlaps coverage of the current access node; and

determining, by the handoff server, from the plurality of associations if coverage of the potential access node at least partially overlaps coverage of an access node of a set of access nodes, the set of access nodes comprising access nodes proximate to the current access node, the set of access nodes providing contiguous coverage;

deciding, by the handoff server, that the communication session can be handed off from the current access node to a potential access node if coverage of the potential access node at least partially overlaps coverage of an access node of the set of access nodes; and

initiating anchoring of the communication session in the second network only if the communication session can be handed off to a potential access node of the one or more potential access nodes.