Thermoelectric temperature control with convective air flow for cooling elevator components

• US 8,118,139 B2
• Filed: 01/11/2007
• Issued: 02/21/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Otis Elevator Company (Otis Worldwide Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Otis Elevator Company (Otis Worldwide Corp.)
• Inventors: Chen, Lei
• Primary Examiner(s): SALATA, ANTHONY J
• Application Number:
  US12/523,038
• Publication Number:
  US 20100072001A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,867 Days
• Field of Search: 187/272, 187/277, 187/290, 187391-393, 187/413, 187/414, 361/701, 361/702, 361/707, 361/711, 361715-722, 361/679.46, 361/679.49, 361/679.5, 165/80.1, 165/80.2, 165/80.3, 165/80.5
• US Class Current: 187/391
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 1/00 Control systems of elevators in general safety devices B66B5/00; controlling door or gate operation B66B13/00; systems of general application G05
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 11/0005 Constructional features of hoistways
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 21/02 using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2321/0251 by a gas
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 9/00 Arrangements for cooling or ventilating channels or ducts in parts of the magnetic circuit H02K1/20, H02K1/32; channels or ducts in or between conductors H02K3/22, H02K3/24

Abstract

Components of an elevator system are cooled using natural convective airflow in conjunction with thermoelectric heating and cooling. Rising air within the hoistway is funneled into a cold air duct (20) and a warm air duct (22). As air flows vertically upward through the cool air duct (20) and the warm air duct (22), a thermoelectric module (14) cools air in the cool air duct (20) and heats air in the warm air duct (22). The cool air stream in the cool air duct (20) is circulated past the elevator component (12), and is drawn upward into a common exhaust duct (28) by the faster flowing warm air stream in the warm air duct (22).

Claims

1. A temperature control system for an elevator system, the temperature control system comprising:

an air funnel positioned to collect a natural convective airflow;

a separator for dividing the airflow into a first flow path and a second flow path;

a thermoelectric device having a cooling surface positioned in the first flow path and a heating surface positioned in the second flow path;

an elevator system component positioned in one of the first and second flow paths; and

an exhaust duct connected to upper ends of the first and second flow paths.

2. The temperature control system of claim 1 wherein the first and second flow paths extend upward in a generally vertical direction from the air funnel to the exhaust duct.

3. The temperature control system of claim 2 wherein the first and second flow paths connect to the exhaust duct so that a warm air stream from the second flow path draws a cool air stream from the first flow path into the exhaust duct.

4. The temperature control system of claim 1 wherein the component is positioned at least in part in the first flow path.

5. The temperature control system of claim 1 wherein the component is positioned in contact with one of the cooling surface and the heating surface.

6. The temperature control system of claim 1 wherein the component is positioned so that air in one of the first and second air paths flows past the thermoelectric device and then past the component.

7. The temperature control system of claim 1 wherein the air funnel is positioned in an upper end of a hoistway of the elevator system.

8. The temperature control system of claim 1 and further comprising:

a cool air duct extending between the air funnel and the exhaust duct and defining the first flow path; and

a warm air duct extending between the air funnel and the exhaust duct and defining the second flow path.

9. The temperature control system of claim 8 wherein the cool air duct extends generally vertically upward from the air funnel to the exhaust duct.

10. The temperature control system of claim 8 wherein the warm air duct extends generally vertically upward from the air funnel to the exhaust duct.

16. The temperature control system of claim 9 and further comprising:

an exhaust duct connected to the outlets of the warm air duct and the cool air duct.

11. A temperature control system for an elevator system, the temperature control comprising:

a warm air duct having an inlet at a lower end and an outlet at an upper end;

a cool air duct having an inlet at a lower end and an outlet at an upper end;

a thermoelectric device positioned to heat air in the warm air duct and to cool air in the cool air duct; and

an elevator component positioned to be cooled by the thermoelectric device;

wherein the outlet of the cool air duct is positioned with respect to the outlet of the warm air duct so that air flowing out of the warm air duct draws air upward through the cool air duct.

12. The temperature control system of claim 11 wherein the inlets of the warm air duct and the cool air duct receive air from a funnel.

13. The temperature control system of claim 11 wherein the inlets are positioned to receive upward flowing air in a hoistway of the elevator system.

14. The temperature control system of claim 13 wherein the inlets are positioned in an upper end of the hoistway.

15. The temperature control system of claim 11 wherein the elevator component is positioned above the thermoelectric device in the cool air duct.

17. A method of cooling an elevator component, the method comprising:

collecting upward flowing air in a hoistway;

directing portions of the upward flowing air into a cool air duct and a warm air duct;

cooling air flowing through the cool air duct with a thermoelectric device; and

cooling the elevator component with air flowing through the cool air duct.

18. The method of claim 17 and further comprising:

drawing air in the cool air duct upward into an exhaust duct.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein drawing air comprises directing a warm air stream from the warm air duct past an outlet of the cool air duct to draw air from the cool air duct into the exhaust duct.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein air flows generally upward through the cool air duct and the warm air duct.

21. The method of claim 17 wherein collecting upward flowing air occurs at an upper end of the hoistway.

22. The method of claim 17 wherein the cool air duct and the warm air duct are thermally insulated from one another.

23. The method of claim 17 wherein the elevator component is in contact with the thermoelectric device.