Lancet-integrated sensor

• US 8,118,756 B2
• Filed: 10/25/2010
• Issued: 02/21/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: PHC Holdings Corporation
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kojima, Shinichi, Tokuno, Yoshinobu
• Primary Examiner(s): HOEKSTRA, JEFFREY GERBEN
• Application Number:
  US12/911,178
• Publication Number:
  US 20110040210A1
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• Field of Search: 600/562, 600/564, 600/567, 600/568, 600/573, 600/575, 600/583, 600/584
• US Class Current: 600/583
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0295 Strip shaped analyte sensors for apparatus classified in A61B5/145 or A61B5/157
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0006 ECG or EEG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150259 Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150564 Protectors removed by pulling or pushing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150725 removal procedure linked to further actions, e.g. cocking of the piercing device, which indicate that the piercing device is used or tempered
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1513 comprising linear sliding guides comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/157 Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood

Abstract

A sensor and a lancet are integrated with each other. A thin strip-shaped sensor and a lancet are integrated so that the lancet moves in parallel, along a longitudinal direction of the sensor. A measuring device to which an integrated lancet and sensor is attached is provided with a function of driving the attached lancet.

Claims

1. A lancet-integrated sensor, comprising:

a lancet having a needle with a needle tip at one end of said lancet for lancing skin to collect bodily fluid; and

a sensor for analyzing the bodily fluid collected by lancing with said lancet, said sensor comprising a sensor body that has a cavity formed therein that slidably houses a part of said lancet;

wherein said sensor body has electrode terminals for making electrical connection with an external measuring apparatus;

wherein said lancet has an end part that projects from said sensor body, said end part being located at a second end of said lancet opposite to said needle tip at said one end of said lancet, and said lancet has a connector at said end part projecting outside of said sensor body so that said connector can be grasped by a driving device of an external measuring apparatus;

wherein said lancet and said sensor body comprise locking structure that is arranged such that a force applied to said lancet, in a direction that (a) is opposite to a direction in which said needle lances skin and (b) tends to move said lancet into said cavity in said sensor body, will cause said lancet and said sensor body to be locked with each other; and

wherein said locking structure comprises a convex locking portion on one of said lancet and said sensor body and a concave locking portion on the other of said lancet and said sensor body, whereby said lancet and said sensor body are locked with each other when said convex locking portion is engaged with said concave locking portion.

2. The lancet-integrated sensor of claim 1, wherein:

said lancet comprises a plate member having a shape including two shorter sides and two longer sides;

said needle extends from one of said shorter sides of said plate member, in a vicinity of the center of said one of said shorter sides, and in a longitudinal direction of said plate member;

said cavity in said sensor body has a shape corresponding to an outline shape that is obtained when said lancet is slid a predetermined amount in the longitudinal direction; and

said sensor body has one opening at a front end thereof communicating with said cavity through which said needle can project and a second opening at a rear end thereof through which said end part of said lancet projects.

3. The lancet-integrated sensor of claim 1, wherein:

said lancet has two plate-shaped projections that project from said two longer sides of said lancet, respectively, in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction;

said concave locking portion comprises a concave portion on upper surfaces of said plate-shaped projections;

said cavity of said sensor body comprises two hollows that extend the width of said cavity in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction over part of the longitudinal extent of said cavity, said hollows receiving said two plate-shaped projections therein, respectively; and

said hollows have ceiling surfaces and said convex locking portions comprise a convex portion on said ceiling surfaces.

4. The lancet-integrated sensor of claim 1, wherein:

said lancet has two plate-shaped projections that project from said two longer sides of said lancet, respectively, in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction;

said convex locking portion comprises a convex portion on upper surfaces of said plate-shaped projections;

said cavity of said sensor body comprises two hollows that extend the width of said cavity in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction over part of the longitudinal extent of said cavity, said hollows receiving said two plate-shaped projections therein, respectively; and

said hollows have ceiling surfaces and said concave locking portions comprise a concave portion on said ceiling surfaces.