Method and system for controlling the climate in a house

• US 8,121,734 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2007
• Issued: 02/21/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Danfoss A/S
• Original Assignee: Danfoss A/S
• Inventors: Larsen, Lars Finn Sloth, Thybo, Honglian, Thybo, Claus
• Primary Examiner(s): Chaki, Kakali
• Assistant Examiner(s): Booker, Kelvin
• Application Number:
  US12/278,010
• Publication Number:
  US 20090306828A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,839 Days
• Field of Search: 700/276, 700/277, 700/28, 236/1.R, 236/40, 165/200
• US Class Current: 700/276
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/47 Responding to energy costs
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/65 for selecting an operating mode
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/50 Air quality properties
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 5/0089 Systems using radiation from walls or panels
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The invention provides a method for controlling the climate of an environment, e.g. a house, which exchanges thermal energy with an ambient space. Energy is supplied to the environment e.g. by radiators, floor heating, electrical heating fans etc. According to the method, a numerically expressed comfort criteria, and a numerically expressed weight of importance of compliance with the comfort criterion are defined. Subsequently, a supply of a specific amount of energy is considered, and with respect to that amount, a numerical expression of a degree of compliance with the comfort criterion, and a numerical expression of costs related to the supply of that amount of energy are provided.

Claims

1. A method for controlling the climate of an environment which exchanges thermal energy with an ambient space, the environment being provided with a supply of thermal energy, said method comprising the steps of:

defining a numerically expressed comfort criterion and a numerically expressed weight of importance of compliance with the comfort criterion,

considering a supply of a specific amount of thermal energy, and

providing with respect to said specific amount of thermal energy, a numerical expression of a degree of compliance with the comfort criterion, and a numerical expression of costs related to the supply of said specific amount of thermal energy, wherein the thermal energy is supplied by a first source and a second source, said method further comprising;

defining combinations of different amounts of energy supplied by each source,

providing for each combination, a numerical expression of a degree of compliance with the comfort criterion and costs related to the supply of said specific amount of thermal energy from each source, and

selecting a combination based on a numerical expression of a degree of compliance with the comfort criterion, and a numerical expression of costs related to the supply of said specific amount of thermal energy.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the numerically expressed comfort criterion, the weight of importance of compliance with the comfort criterion, and the degree of compliance with the comfort criterion are compared with the numerically expressed costs related to the supply of that amount of energy.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the numerically expressed comfort criterion, the weight of importance of compliance with the comfort criterion, the degree of compliance with the comfort criterion, and the costs related to the supply of that amount of energy are combined into one single numerical identifier of compliance with the comfort criterion and consumption of energy.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the numerically expressed comfort criterion, the weight of importance of compliance with the comfort criterion, the degree of compliance with the comfort criterion, and the costs related to the supply of that amount of energy are combined into the single numerical identifier by subtracting a product of the degree of compliance and weight of importance of compliance with the comfort criterion from the costs.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the selected amount is the amount which causes the lowest numerical identifier of compliance with the comfort criterion and consumption of energy.

6. The method according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of different amounts of supplied energy are considered, and wherein the numerical identifier of compliance with the comfort criterion and consumption of energy for each considered amount of energy are compared, and wherein an amount of energy is selected based on the comparison.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the comfort criteria define at least one of:

a difference between an average temperature and a desired temperature of the environment,

a duration during which the average temperature is different from the desired temperature, and

a desired maximum temperature difference between a local area of the environment and the average temperature of the environment.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein each source is rated based on at least one of:

its capability to reduce draught,

its capability to reduce asymmetric heat radiation,

its capability to modify humidity, and

the rate at which it changes the temperature of the environment.

9. A system for controlling the climate of an environment, the system comprising a supply of thermal energy and control means;

wherein the control means is adapted to;

define a numerically expressed comfort criterion and a numerically expressed weight of importance of compliance with the comfort criterion,

consider a supply of a specific amount of thermal energy, and

provide with respect to said specific amount of thermal energy, a numerical expression of a degree of compliance with the comfort criterion, and a numerical expression of costs related to the supply of said specific amount of thermal energy, wherein the thermal energy is supplied by a first source and a second source, said method further comprising;

define combinations of different amounts of energy supplied by each source,

provide for each combination, a numerical expression of a degree of compliance with the comfort criterion and costs related to the supply of said specific amount of thermal energy from each source, and

select a combination based on a numerical expression of a degree of compliance with the comfort criterion, and a numerical expression of costs related to the supply of said specific amount of thermal energy.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the sources are different with respect to a rate at which the sources are capable of transmitting thermal energy.

11. The system according to claim 9, wherein the sources are different with respect to a type of energy consumed by the sources for transmitting the thermal energy.

12. The system according to claim 9, wherein an amount of thermal energy provided by the second source is more expensive than the same amount provided by the first source.

13. The system according to claim 9, wherein the sources are different with respect to a location in the environment.

14. The system according to claim 9, adapted to determine an amount of thermal energy, {dot over (Q)}_total, which is necessary to compensate for the energy which is exchanged with the ambient space, and to allocate {dot over (Q)}_total between the first and second source.

15. The system according to claim 14, wherein the allocation is based on a signal received from at least one sensor capable of measuring a physical quantity relevant to the defined comfort criterion.