Acceleration sensor arrangement, safing arrangement for an activation system, activation system

• US 8,121,761 B2
• Filed: 02/07/2006
• Issued: 02/21/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Bourbiel, Felix, Klink, Brian, Piroth, Juergen
• Primary Examiner(s): Dickson, Paul N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Verley, Nicole
• Application Number:
  US12/278,440
• Publication Number:
  US 20090024284A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,205 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.1, 280/734, 340/438, 701/45
• US Class Current: 701/45
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/01322 comprising variable thresholds, e.g. depending from other collision parameters
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0132 responsive to vehicle motion parameters , e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/017 including arrangements for providing electric power to safety arrangements or their actuating means, e.g. to pyrotechnic fuses or electro-mechanic valves

Abstract

An acceleration sensor arrangement comprises, in one package, an acceleration threshold detector for detecting acceleration and for providing an output signal and a processor circuit for receiving the output signal. The acceleration threshold detector provides an output signal having a first value when the acceleration is less than a predetermined threshold and is arranged to switch the output signal from the first value to a second value when the acceleration reaches the predetermined threshold. The processor circuit generates an event signal to trigger an event, such as the closing of a safing transistor switch in an airbag system, in response to the output signal from the acceleration threshold detector switching to the second value.

Claims

1. An acceleration sensor arrangement comprising in one package:

a logic interface of the package for receiving from external of the package a user programmable acceleration threshold and a user programmable delay;

an acceleration threshold detector for detecting acceleration and for providing an output signal having one of a first value and a second value, the output signal having the first value when the acceleration is less than the user programmable acceleration threshold, the acceleration threshold detector being arranged to switch the output signal from the first value to the second value when the acceleration reaches the user programmable acceleration threshold, wherein the acceleration threshold detector receives the user programmable acceleration threshold from the logic interface of the package; and

a processor circuit for receiving the output signal from the acceleration threshold detector and for generating an event signal based on the user programmable delay, the event signal to trigger an event in response to the output signal switching to the second value, wherein the processor circuit receives the user programmable delay from the logic interface of the package.

2. The acceleration sensor arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the acceleration threshold detector comprises at least one of a piezo element and a micromachined element.

3. The acceleration sensor arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the processor circuit is adapted to provide the event signal such that the event is maintained for a user programmable predetermined duration, wherein the user programmable predetermined duration is received at the processor circuit from the logic interface of the package.

4. The acceleration sensor arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the processor circuit is adapted to provide the user programmable delay between when the output signal from the acceleration threshold detector switches from the first value to the second value and a generation of the event signal.

5. A safing arrangement for an activation system comprising a safing transistor switch and the acceleration sensor arrangement as claimed in claim 2, the acceleration sensor arrangement being arranged to provide the event signal to the safing transistor switch to control the opening and closing of the safing transistor switch.

6. The acceleration sensor arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the event includes at least one of the following:

opening a transistor switch;

closing the transistor switch;

activating an activation element; and

initiating a software interrupt.

7. The acceleration sensor arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the processor circuit is adapted to provide an event signal such that the event is maintained for a user programmable predetermined duration, wherein the user programmable predetermined duration is received at the processor circuit from the logic interface of the package.

8. The acceleration sensor arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the processor circuit is adapted to provide the user programmable delay between when the output signal from the acceleration threshold detector switches from the first value to the second value and a generation of the event signal.

9. The acceleration sensor arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the processor circuit is adapted to provide the event signal such that the event is maintained for a user programmable predetermined duration, wherein the user programmable predetermined duration is received at the processor circuit from the logic interface of the package.

10. The acceleration sensor arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the processor circuit is adapted to provide the user programmable delay between when the output signal from the acceleration threshold detector switches from the first value to the second value and a generation of the event signal.

11. The acceleration sensor arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the acceleration threshold detector and the processor circuit are integrated on the same integrated circuit.

12. A safing arrangement for an activation system comprising a safing transistor switch and the acceleration sensor arrangement as claimed in claim 1, the acceleration sensor arrangement being arranged to provide the event signal to the safing transistor switch to control the opening and closing of the safing transistor switch.

13. The safing arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the safing transistor switch is integrated on the integrated circuit comprising the acceleration threshold detector and the processor circuit.

14. An activation system according to claim 1, comprising:

an activation element for activating the activation system;

a main processor circuit for providing an activation control signal to the activation element; and

the acceleration sensor arrangement for providing the event signal to the main processor circuit, the main processor circuit for providing the activation control signal to activate the activation element in dependence on the event signal.

15. The acceleration sensor arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the processor circuit is adapted to provide the event signal such that the event is maintained for a user programmable predetermined duration, wherein the user programmable predetermined duration is received at the processor circuit from the logic interface of the package.

16. The acceleration sensor arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the processor circuit is adapted to provide the user programmable delay between when the output signal from the acceleration threshold detector switches from the first value to the second value and the generation of the event signal.

17. A method comprising:

receiving, at a logic interface of an integrated circuit, first digital data for a user programmable acceleration threshold value;

providing the first digital data for the user programmable acceleration threshold value to an acceleration threshold detector of the integrated circuit, wherein the user programmable acceleration threshold value is compared with an acceleration detected in the acceleration threshold detector that when the acceleration threshold detector detects that the acceleration reaches the user programmable acceleration threshold value the acceleration threshold detector switches an output signal of from a first value to a second value;

receiving, at the logic interface, second digital data for a user programmable delay; and

providing the second digital data for the user programmable delay to a processor circuit, wherein the user programmable delay is used to set an amount of time between when the processor circuit receives the second value of the output signal from the acceleration threshold detector and when the processor circuit provides an event trigger to trigger an event.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

receiving, at the logic interface, third digital data for a user programmable predetermined duration; and

providing the third digital data to the processor circuit, wherein the processor circuit is adapted to maintain the event trigger for the user programmable predetermined duration.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the event trigger is provided to a safing transistor switch to control the opening and closing of a safing transistor switch.

20. An integrated circuit comprising:

an acceleration threshold detector to receive digital data associated with a user programmable acceleration threshold value from a logic interface of the integrated circuit, the acceleration threshold detector to detect that an acceleration value has reached the user programmable acceleration threshold value and to switch an output signal from a first value to a second value in response to the acceleration value reaching the a user programmable acceleration threshold value.