Function-based object model for use in WebSite adaptation

• US 8,122,345 B2
• Filed: 11/04/2008
• Issued: 02/21/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Chen, Jin-Lin, Yang, Yudong, Zhang, Hong-Jiang
• Primary Examiner(s): Ries, Laurie
• Application Number:
  US12/264,566
• Publication Number:
  US 20090100330A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,204 Days
• Field of Search: 715/234, 715/249, 715/273
• US Class Current: 715/249
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking

Abstract

By understanding a website author'"'"'s intention through an analysis of the function of a website, website content can be adapted for presentation or rendering in a manner that more closely appreciates and respects the function behind the website. Various inventive systems and methods analyze a website'"'"'s function so that its content can be adapted to different client environments, e.g. devices, network conditions, or user preferences. A novel function-based object model automatically identifies objects associated with a website, and analyzes those objects in terms of their functions. The function-based object model permits consistent, informed decisions to be made in the adaptation process, so that web content is displayed not only in an organized manner, but in a manner that reflects the author'"'"'s intention.

Claims

1. A web content adaptation method comprising:

under control of one or more processors configured with executable instructions,

receiving multiple web pages configured for display on a first device type;

analyzing one or more functions associated with a webpage from among the multiple web pages received;

detecting multiple different objects that comprise the multiple web pages;

classifying composite objects, from among the multiple different objects detected, the classifying of each composite object based on a number of component objects it contains;

applying one or more rules to basic objects from among the multiple different objects detected, each basic object comprising a single component object, the rules applied to ascertain a category of each basic object, the rules comprising;

distinguishing basic objects with and without hyperlinks;

distinguishing, among basic objects with hyperlinks, basic objects with links to another object and basic objects with links to another application;

distinguishing, among basic objects with hyperlinks, basic objects that are a root child of a composite object and basic objects that are not a root child of a composite object; and

distinguishing basic objects without hyperlinks, including information objects and special control objects; and

displaying the multiple web pages on a second device type that is different from the first device type, the displaying performed according to the receiving, the analyzing, the detecting, the classifying and the applying.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said analyzing comprises generating one or more function-based object models that represent objects comprising the webpage.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said generating comprises:

identifying one or more basic objects associated with the webpage, basic objects comprising a smallest information body that cannot be further divided; and

identifying one or more composite objects associated with the webpage, composite objects comprising objects that contain other objects.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said displaying comprises doing so in view of one or more networking conditions.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said displaying comprises doing so in view of one or more user preferences.

6. A web content adaptation method comprising:

under control of one or more processors configured with executable instructions,

receiving multiple web pages;

analyzing one or more functions associated with a webpage from among the multiple web pages received, the webpage configured for presentation within a first client environment;

detecting multiple different objects that comprise the multiple web pages;

classifying composite objects, from among the multiple different objects detected, the classifying of each composite object based on a number of component objects it contains;

applying one or more rules to basic objects from among the multiple different objects detected, each basic object comprising a single component object, the rules applied to ascertain a category of each basic object, the rules comprising;

distinguishing basic objects with and without hyperlinks;

distinguishing, among basic objects with hyperlinks, basic objects with links to another object and basic objects with links to another application;

distinguishing, among basic objects with hyperlinks, basic objects that are a root child of a composite object and basic objects that are not a root child of a composite object; and

distinguishing basic objects without hyperlinks, including information objects and special control objects; and

based on said analyzing, detecting, classifying and applying, adapting the webpage for presentation within a second client environment that is different from the first client environment.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said analyzing comprises generating one or more function-based object models that represent objects comprising the webpage.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said generating comprises:

identifying one or more basic objects associated with the webpage, basic objects comprising a smallest information body that cannot be further divided; and

identifying one or more composite objects associated with the webpage, composite objects comprising objects that contain other objects.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said generating further comprises generating said one or more function-based object models as a function of properties that are associated with said one or more basic objects and said one or more composite objects.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said adapting comprises applying one or more rules to said one or more function-based object models.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein said first and second client environments pertain to different client devices.

12. The method of claim 6, wherein said first and second client environments pertain to different types of client devices.

13. The method of claim 6, wherein said first and second client environments pertain to different network conditions.

14. The method of claim 6, wherein said first and second client environments pertain to different user preferences.

15. One or more computer-readable media having computer-readable instructions thereon which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of claim 6.

16. A web content adaptation method comprising:

under control of one or more processors configured with executable instructions,

adapting web content from one format to another, by operation of multiple function-based object models, where the function-based object models comprise models that pertain to;

basic objects that comprise a smallest information body that cannot be further divided, and

composite objects that comprise objects that can contain other objects;

receiving multiple web pages configured for display on a first device type;

analyzing one or more functions associated with a webpage from among the multiple web pages received;

detecting multiple different objects that comprise the multiple web pages;

classifying composite objects, from among the multiple different objects detected, the classifying of each composite object based on a number of component objects it contains;

applying one or more rules to basic objects from among the multiple different objects detected, each basic object comprising a single component object, the rules applied to ascertain a category of each basic object, the rules comprising;

distinguishing basic objects with and without hyperlinks;

distinguishing, among basic objects with hyperlinks, basic objects with links to another object and basic objects with links to another application;

distinguishing, among basic objects with hyperlinks, basic objects that are a root child of a composite object and basic objects that are not a root child of a composite object; and

distinguishing basic objects without hyperlinks, including information objects and special control objects; and

displaying the multiple web pages on a second device type that is different from the first device type, the displaying performed according to the adapting, the receiving, the analyzing, the detecting, the classifying and the applying.

17. The web content adaptation method of claim 16, wherein the function-based object models are generated as a function of one or more properties associated with the objects.

18. A system for adapting web content from one format to another comprising:

a processor;

a memory, in communication with the processor, the memory comprising processor-executable statements configured to define;

one or more function-based object models, individual function-based object models representing objects that are present in a webpage in terms of one or more of an object'"'"'s functional properties;

a content adaptation module configured for;

receiving multiple web pages configured for display on a first device type;

analyzing one or more functions associated with a webpage from among the multiple web pages received;

detecting multiple different objects that comprise the multiple web pages;

classifying composite objects, from among the multiple different objects detected, the classifying performed according to a number of component objects in each;

a function-based object model for applying one or more rules to basic objects from among the multiple different objects detected, each basic object comprising a single component object, the rules applied to ascertain a category of each basic object, the rules comprising;

distinguishing basic objects with and without hyperlinks;

distinguishing, among basic objects with hyperlinks, basic objects with links to another object and basic objects with links to another application;

distinguishing, among basic objects with hyperlinks, basic objects that are a root child of a composite object and basic objects that are not a root child of a composite object; and

distinguishing basic objects without hyperlinks, including information objects and special control objects; and

the content adaptation module further configured for displaying the multiple web pages on a second device type that is different from the first device type, the displaying performed according to the content adaptation module and the function-based object model.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein one of the properties comprises a presentation property that defines a way in which the object is presented.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein one of the properties comprises a semanteme property associated with the content of an object.

21. The system of claim 18, wherein one of the properties comprises a decoration property pertaining to the extent to which an object serves to decorate a webpage.

22. The system of claim 18, wherein one of the properties comprises a hyperlink property pertaining to an object to which another object points via a hyperlink.

23. The system of claim 18, wherein one of the properties comprises a interaction property pertaining to an interaction method of an object.

24. The system of claim 18, wherein one of the properties comprises a clustering relationship property pertaining to a relationship among any root children of an object.

25. The system of claim 18, wherein one of the properties comprises a presentation relationship property pertaining to a presentation order associated with any root children of an object.

26. A computer architecture for use in adapting web content for display on a computing device, the architecture comprising:

a processor;

a memory, in communication with the processor, the memory comprising processor-executable statements configured to define;

an analysis module for receiving at least one webpage and processing the one webpage to produce one or more function-based object models that describe functional properties of objects that are contained in the one webpage;

one or more rules modules that contain rules that are to be used to adapt content contained in the webpage, the rules comprising;

distinguishing basic objects with and without hyperlinks;

distinguishing, among basic objects with hyperlinks, basic objects with links to another object and basic objects with links to another application;

distinguishing, among basic objects with hyperlinks, basic objects that are a root child of a composite object and basic objects that are not a root child of a composite object; and

distinguishing basic objects without hyperlinks, including information objects and special control objects; and

a content adaptation module configured to process the one or more function-based object models in accordance with one or more rules contained in the one or more rules modules to produce a new web page that has been adapted from the one web page.

27. The computer architecture of claim 26, wherein the content adaptation module is configured to produce a new web page for display on a WAP-enabled device.

28. The computer architecture of claim 26, wherein said analysis module is configured to produce function-based object models that pertain to both basic objects and composite objects,

basic objects comprising a smallest information body that cannot be further divided;

and

composite objects comprising objects that contain other objects.

29. The computer architecture of claim 28, wherein said analysis module is configured to produce, for basic objects, function-based object models that comprise values associated with the following properties:

(1) a presentation property that defines a way in which the object is presented, (2) a semanteme property associated with content of an object, (3) a decoration property pertaining to an extent to which the basic objects serves to decorate the webpage, (4) a hyperlink property pertaining to an object to which the basic object points via a hyperlink, and (5) a interaction property pertaining to an interaction method of the basic object.

30. The computer architecture of claim 28, wherein said analysis module is configured to produce, for composite objects, function-based object models that comprise values associated with the following properties:

(1) a clustering relationship property pertaining to a relationship among root children of the composite object, and (2) a presentation relationship property pertaining to a presentation order associated with the root children of the composite object.