Lancing unit, lancing member removal tool and lancing apparatus

• US 8,123,771 B2
• Filed: 07/28/2003
• Issued: 02/28/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ARKRAY, Inc
• Original Assignee: ARKRAY, Inc
• Inventors: Matsumoto, Daisuke
• Primary Examiner(s): WOO, JULIAN W
• Application Number:
  US10/523,176
• Publication Number:
  US 20050288698A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,137 Days
• Field of Search: 606/181, 606/183, 600/583, 206/364, 206/365
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1486 using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150099 by negative pressure, other than vacuum extraction into a syringe by pulling on the piston rod or into pre-evacuated tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150229 Pumps for assisting the blood sampling
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150358 Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150435 Specific design of proximal end
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150564 Protectors removed by pulling or pushing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150572 Pierceable protectors, e.g. shields, caps, sleeves or films, e.g. for hygienic purposes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150725 removal procedure linked to further actions, e.g. cocking of the piercing device, which indicate that the piercing device is used or tempered
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1509 by disrupting a seal, e.g. puncturing a piston seal
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150916 by blocking components, e.g. piston, driving device or fluid passageway
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15186 Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/157 Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood

Abstract

A lancing unit (U) includes a support member (1) provided with engagement means (19A) which is inserted into a housing (4) of a lancing apparatus (A) for engagement with an engagement surface (24a) of a lancing member (2) when the lancing member (2) is mounted to a movable member (5) of the lancing apparatus. The removal of the lancing member (2) from the movable member (5) after the lancing member (2) is mounted to the movable member (5) can be easily and reliably performed by inserting the engagement means (19A) into the housing (4) and then pulling the engagement means out of the housing (4).

Claims

1. A lancet unit for supplying a lancet to and removing the lancet from a lancing apparatus which includes a housing having a front end formed with an opening and a movable member provided in the housing reciprocally movably, the housing and the movable member being positioned outside of the lancet unit prior to attachment of the lancing apparatus to the lancet unit the lancet unit being attachable to the front end of the lancing apparatus and comprising:

a case provided separately from and configured to be temporarily attached to the housing of the lancing apparatus at the time of supplying the lancet to and removing the lancet from the lancing apparatus;

a support member provided in the case for removably supporting the lancet within the case; and

engagement means provided adjacent to the support member within the case for removing the lancet from the lancing apparatus;

wherein the lancet is supplied from the support member to the movable member when the case is attached to the housing in a first state, the lancet including an engagement surface which is oriented toward a rear side of the housing when the lancet is mounted to the movable member; and

wherein the engagement means is configured to be inserted into the housing of the lancing apparatus through the opening for engagement with the engagement surface of the lancet for subsequent removal of the lancet from the movable member of the lancing apparatus when the case is attached to the housing of the lancing apparatus in a second state.

2. The lancet unit according to claim 1, wherein the lancet includes a needle, and a body supporting the needle.

3. The lancet unit according to claim 2, wherein the body has an outer circumferential surface formed with a stepped portion comprising a recess or a projection, the engagement surface being provided by the stepped portion.

4. The lancet unit according to claim 3, wherein the engagement means includes at least one engagement projection extending in a first direction in which the needle of the lancet extends and having a front end formed with a pawl projecting in a second direction crossing the first direction.

5. The lancet unit according to claim 4, wherein the engagement means includes a plurality of engagement projections, and wherein the engagement projections are engageable with the engagement surface in such a manner as to clip the lancet when the case is attached to the housing of the lancing apparatus in the second state.

6. The lancet unit according to claim 5, wherein the stepped portion of the body comprises a flange;

wherein pawls of the engagement projections are spaced from each other by a distance which is smaller than an outer diameter or a width of the stepped portion; and

wherein, when the engagement projections are inserted into the housing in the second state, each of the engagement projections resiliently deforms in the second direction due to contact with the stepped portion so that each of the pawls passes over the stepped portion.

7. The lancet unit according to claim 2, wherein the support member includes a cap for covering the needle of the lancet and removably supporting the lancet.

8. The lancet unit according to claim 7, wherein a boundary portion between the body and the cap has a structure which is more liable to receive stress than other portions of the body and the cap.

9. The lancet unit according to claim 7, wherein the case includes a partition wall partitioning an interior of the case into a first and a second chambers adjoining each other in an axial direction of the housing;

and

wherein the cap, the lancet and the analytical parts are arranged in the first chamber, whereas the engagement means is arranged in the second chamber.

10. The lancet unit according to claim 9, further comprising a lid for hermetically closing the first chamber.

11. The lancet unit according to claim 7, wherein the case includes a chamber for accommodating the cap, the lancet and the analytical part, and wherein the engagement means is also arranged in the chamber.

12. The lancet unit according to claim 2, further comprising an analytical part provided separately from the lancet and additional engagement means both provided in the case;

wherein the analytical part is removably supported by the support member so that the analytical part can be mounted at a predetermined position in the lancing apparatus in supplying the lancet to the movable member when the case is attached to the housing of the lancing apparatus in the first state, the analytical part including an additional engagement surface which is configured to be oriented toward the rear side of the housing when the analytical part is mounted to the predetermined position; and

wherein, when the additional engagement means is inserted through the opening into the housing in the first state in which the analytical part is separated from the support member and mounted to the predetermined position in the lancing apparatus, the additional engagement means engages the additional engagement surface of the analytical part.

13. The lancet unit according to claim 12, wherein the additional engagement means includes an additional engagement projection extending in a first direction in which the needle of the lancet extends and having a front end formed with a pawl projecting in a second direction crossing the first direction.

14. A lancet removal tool for removing a lancet from a movable member of a lancing apparatus, the lancing apparatus including a housing which has a front end formed with an opening and in which the movable member is arranged reciprocally movably, the housing and the movable member being positioned outside of the lancet removal tool prior to attachment of the lancing apparatus to the lancet removal tool the lancet having an engagement surface oriented toward a rear side of the housing,

the removal tool being attachable to the front end of the lancing apparatus and comprising:

a case provided separately from and configured to be temporarily attached to the housing of the lancing apparatus at the time of removing the lancet from the lancing apparatus;

a support member provided in the case, the support member being configured to removably support the lancet; and

engagement means provided adjacent to the support member within the case and configured for entering the housing through the opening for engagement with the engagement surface of the lancet when the case is attached to the housing of the lancing apparatus, the engagement means pulling the lancet from the movable member out of the housing when the case is detached from the housing.

15. The lancing member removal tool according to claim 14, further comprising additional engagement means provided in the case;

wherein, when the case is slid along and fitted to the front end of the housing with an analytical part mounted to a predetermined position in the lancing apparatus, the additional engagement means enters the housing through the opening and engages an additional engagement surface of the analytical part, the additional engagement surface being oriented toward the rear side of the housing.