Synchronization methods and systems

• US 8,126,845 B2
• Filed: 09/24/2010
• Issued: 02/28/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Freedman, Gordon J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Colan, Giovanna
• Assistant Examiner(s): Myint, Dennis
• Application Number:
  US12/889,922
• Publication Number:
  US 20110016087A1
• Time in Patent Office: 522 Days
• Field of Search: 707/621, 707/622, 707/611, 707/624, 707/638, 707/695
• US Class Current: 707/621
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/178 Techniques for file synchronisation in file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/27 Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/275 Synchronous replication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes

Abstract

Synchronization architectures, methods, systems, and computer readable media are described. One exemplary embodiment includes a first software component which is configured to cause retrieval and storage of structured data for a first data class from a first store of the structured data on a device, such as a first data processing system, and is configured to synchronize structured data for the first data class in the first store with structured data of the first data class in a second store on a host, such as a second data processing system. The first software component is separate from an application software which provides a user interface to allow a user to access and edit the structured data. The first software component synchronizes the structured data through a second software component which interfaces with the host and the device and which controls an order of synchronizing and a plurality of data classes including the first data class.

Claims

1. A machine implemented method comprising:

determining whether a first software component is available on a first data processing system, the first software component being configured for causing retrieval and storage of structured data of a first data class as part of a synchronization process;

determining, in response to the determining that the first software component is available, whether to synchronize the structured data of the first data class between the first data processing system and a second data processing system;

determining a version number of the first software component to determine whether to use the first software component to decide whether and how to synchronize the structured data in the first data class; and

obtaining anchors associated with at least one of the first data processing system and the second data processing system to determine a synchronization mode.

2. The method as in claim 1 further comprising:

determining whether a second software component is available on the first data processing system, the second software component being configured for causing retrieval and storage of structured data of a second data class as part of the synchronization process;

determining, automatically in response to the determining of whether the second software component is available, whether to synchronize the structured data of the second data class between the first data processing system and the second data processing system; and

wherein the first data processing system is a handheld device, and wherein the first software component is separate from a first application software which provides a first user interface to allow a user to access and edit the structured data of the first data class, and wherein the second software component is separate from a second application which provides a second user interface to allow the user to access and edit the structured data of the second data class; and

wherein the determining whether to synchronize is done automatically.

3. The method as in claim 2 wherein, in response to determining that the first software component is not available, no synchronizing of the structured data of the first data class is performed, and wherein, in response to determining that the second software component is available, synchronizing of the structured data of the second data class is performed, and wherein the determining of whether to synchronize the first data class and the determining of whether to synchronize the second data class is performed without the user'"'"'s interaction.

4. The method as in claim 1 wherein the first data class is one of:

(a) calendar data;

(b) contact data;

(c) email account setup information;

(d) bookmarks;

(e) notes; and

(f) To Do items.

5. The method as in claim 1, further comprising sending a message including a first anchor and a second anchor.

6. The method as in claim 1, further comprising sending the version number of the first software component to the second data processing system;

and receiving the version number of a second software component for the first data class on the second data processing system.

7. The method as in claim 1, further comprising providing an identifier for each record to the second data processing system.

8. The method as in claim 1, further comprising determining whether a next data class requires synchronization.

9. The method as in claim 1, further comprising determining a synchronization mode.

10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium containing executable program instructions which when executed cause a data processing system to perform a method comprising:

determining whether a first software component is available on a first data processing system, the first software component being configured for causing retrieval and storage of structured data of a first data class as part of a synchronization process;

determining, in response to the determining that the first software component is available, whether to synchronize the structured data of the first data class between the first data processing system and a second data processing system;

determining a version number of the first software component to determine whether to use the first software component to decide whether and how to synchronize the structured data in the first data class; and

obtaining anchors associated with at least one of the first data processing system and the second data processing system to determine a synchronization mode.

11. The medium as in claim 10, the method further comprising:

determining whether a second software component is available on the first data processing system, the second software component being configured for causing retrieval and storage of structured data of a second data class as part of the synchronization process;

determining, automatically in response to the determining of whether the second software component is available, whether to synchronize the structured data of the second data class between the first data processing system and the second data processing system; and

wherein the first data processing system is a handheld device, and wherein the first software component is separate from a first application software which provides a first user interface to allow a user to access and edit the structured data of the first data class, and wherein the second software component is separate from a second application which provides a second user interface to allow the user to access and edit the structured data of the second data class; and

wherein the determining whether to synchronize is done automatically.

12. The medium as in claim 11 wherein, in response to determining that the first software component is not available, no synchronizing of the structured data of the first data class is performed, and wherein, in response to determining that the second software component is available, synchronizing of the structured data of the second data class is performed, and wherein the determining of whether to synchronize the first data class and the determining of whether to synchronize the second data class is performed without the user'"'"'s interaction.

13. The medium as in claim 10 wherein the first data class is one of:

(a) calendar data;

(b) contact data;

(c) email account setup information;

(d) bookmarks;

(e) notes; and

(f) To Do items.

14. The medium as in claim 10, further comprising sending a message including a first anchor and a second anchor.

15. The medium as in claim 10, further comprising sending the version number of the first software component to the second data processing system;

and receiving the version number of a second software component for the first data class on the second data processing system.

16. The medium as in claim 10, further comprising providing an identifier for each record to the second data processing system.

17. The medium as in claim 10, further comprising determining whether a next data class requires synchronization.

18. The medium as in claim 10, further comprising negotiating a synchronization mode.

19. A data processing system comprising:

means for determining whether a first software component is available on a first data processing system, the first software component being configured for causing retrieval and storage of structured data of a first data class as part of a synchronization process;

means for determining, automatically in response to the determining that the first software component is available, whether to synchronize the structured data of the first data class between the first data processing system and a second data processing system;

means for determining a version number of the first software component to determine whether to use the first software component to decide whether and how to synchronize the structured data in the first data class; and

means for obtaining anchors associated with at least one of the first data processing system and the second data processing system to determine a synchronization mode, wherein the means for determining includes a processor.

20. A machine implemented method comprising:

transferring structured data from a first store of structured data on a first device as part of a synchronization process and transferring metadata about the synchronization process, the transferring being performed by a first active agent coupled to a first software component which causes storage and retrieval of structured data as part of the synchronization process, wherein the first software component is configured to decide whether and how to synchronize the structured data in a first data class based upon a version number of the first software component; and

receiving structured data from a second store of structured data on a second device as part of the synchronization process and receiving metadata about the synchronization process from the second device, the synchronization process on the second device being performed by a second active agent coupled to a second software component which causes storage and retrieval of structured data as part of the synchronization process.

21. The method as in claim 20 wherein the first active agent is coupled to first separate independent components for each data class of structured data, wherein the first separate independent components include the first software component and the second active agent is coupled to second separate independent components for each data class of structured data, wherein the second separate independent components include the second software component, and wherein the first device and the second device act as peers during the synchronization process.

22. The method as in claim 21 wherein the metadata comprises version identifiers for each of the first separate independent components and each of the second separate independent components.

23. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing executable program instructions which when executed cause a data processing system to perform a method comprising:

transferring structured data from a first store of structured data on a first device as part of a synchronization process and transferring metadata about the synchronization process, the transferring being performed by a first active agent coupled to a first software component which causes storage and retrieval of structured data as part of the synchronization process, wherein the first software component is configured to decide whether and how to synchronize the structured data in a first data class based upon a version number of the first software component; and

receiving structured data from a second store of structured data on a second device as part of the synchronization process and receiving metadata about the synchronization process from the second device, the synchronization process on the second device being performed by a a second active agent coupled to a second software component which causes storage and retrieval of structured data as part of the synchronization process.

24. The medium as in claim 23 wherein the first active agent is coupled to first separate independent components for each data class of structured data, wherein the first separate independent components include the first software component and the second active agent is coupled to second separate independent components for each data class of structured data, wherein the second separate independent components include the second software component, and wherein the first device and the second device act as peers during the synchronization process.

25. The medium as in claim 24 wherein the metadata comprises version identifiers for each of the first separate independent components and each of the second separate independent components.

26. A data processing system comprising:

means for transferring structured data from a first store of structured data on a first device as part of a synchronization process and transferring metadata about the synchronization process, the transferring being performed by a first active agent coupled to a first software component which causes storage and retrieval of structured data as part of the synchronization process, wherein the first software component is configured to decide whether and how to synchronize the structured data in a first data class based upon a version number of the first software component;

means for receiving structured data from a second store of structured data on a second device as part of the synchronization process and receiving metadata about the synchronization process on the second device being performed by a second active agent coupled to a second software component which causes storage and retrieval of structured data as part of the synchronization process.