Selecting a resource manager to satisfy a service request

• US 8,126,914 B2
• Filed: 03/23/2005
• Issued: 02/28/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Tate, Stewart Eugene, Reimer, James Allen, Mega, Cataldo
• Primary Examiner(s): Alam, Hosain
• Assistant Examiner(s): JOHNSON, JOHNESE T
• Application Number:
  US11/089,094
• Publication Number:
  US 20060218127A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,533 Days
• Field of Search: 707/781, 705/7.12
• US Class Current: 707/781
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/5015 Service provider selection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5055 considering software capabilities, i.e. software resources associated or available to the machine
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0631 Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations

Abstract

Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture for selecting a resource manager to satisfy a service request. A catalog indicating a plurality of resource managers and at least one service offered by the resource managers is provided. Further provided is resource manager information indicating resource availability information for resource managers offering at least one service. A request for a requested service from a subscriber is received. The catalog is processed to identify resource managers publishing the requested service and the resource manager information is processed to determine at least one identified resource manager publishing the requested service that also satisfies at least one rule applicable to the service request.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

providing a catalog at a coordinator system indicating a plurality of resource managers and at least one service offered by the resource managers;

providing, at the coordinator system, resource manager information indicating resource availability information for resource managers offering at least one service;

receiving, at the coordinator system, a request for a data service, to store or retrieve an object, from a subscriber, wherein the coordinator system communicates with the resource manager and the subscriber over a network;

processing, by the coordinator system, the catalog to identify resource managers publishing the requested data service;

determining, by the coordinator system, from a plurality of rules the rules that are applicable to the request for the requested data service;

using, by the coordinator system, an inference engine to process the resource manager information to determine at least one identified resource manager publishing the requested service that also satisfies the rules that are applicable to the service request, wherein at least one of the plurality of rules applicable to the service request comprises;

a business parameter concerning an attribute of the service request that is not related to the technical performance of the resource manager that must be satisfied by the subscriber initiating the request; and

a parameter concerning properties of the object subject to the service request, wherein the properties of the object include at least one of a set of properties including object access frequency, object size, and object compression, wherein the resource manager selected by the rule is based on the properties of the object;

determining at least one identified resource manager that has resource manager information that satisfies the parameter concerning the properties of the object; and

determining whether the subscriber satisfies the business parameter, wherein access to one of the at least one determined resource manager publishing the service is permitted in response to determining that the subscriber satisfies the quality of service business parameter.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of properties further includes:

a minimum amount of available storage at the resource manager, a minimum amount of available computational resources at the resource manager, a minimum amount of connection bandwidth available at the resource manager, and technical specifications that must be supported by the resource manager.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one rule applicable to the service request indicates a quality of service parameter, and wherein processing the resource manager information to determine at least one resource manager comprises:

determining at least one resource manager publishing the requested service that is capable of providing the requested service to the subscriber and that satisfies the quality of service parameter applicable to the service request.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the quality of service parameter specifies one of the quality of service parameters that are a member of a set of quality of service parameters comprising:

a required hardware redundancy available at the resource manager;

a required connection bandwidth available at the resource manager;

a required computational resource availability at the resource manager; and

a maximum number of connected users at the resource manager.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the business parameter specifies a required security level at the resource manager.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the business parameter specifies one of the business parameters that is a member of a set of business parameters comprising:

an access level required of the subscriber to the service or the resource manager publishing the service and a required account status associated with the subscriber.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the requested service comprises a request to process an object, wherein at least one rule comprises a business process rule for processing the object subject to the service request, comprising:

processing object parameters and the business process rule to select at least one resource manager to process the object; and

transmitting the object to the determined resource manager.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the resource managers comprise computer readable storage devices, wherein the business process rule specifies a retention and archival policy that selects one computer readable storage device in which to store the object based on the object parameters.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the services published by resource managers include data storage services, data access services to access files, and computational services to execute processes.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the business parameter comprises an organizational policy for storing files.

11. A system in communication with a subscriber and a plurality of resource managers over a network, wherein each resource manager offers at least one service, comprising:

a processor;

a memory accessible to the processor, including;

a catalog indicating the resource managers and the at least one service offered by the resource managers;

resource manager information indicating resource availability information for the resource managers offering at least one service;

a computer readable medium including coordinator code executed by the processor to perform;

receiving a request for a data service, to store or retrieve an object, from a subscriber;

processing the catalog to identify resource managers publishing the requested data service;

determining from a plurality of rules the rules that are applicable to the request for the requested data service;

using an inference engine to process the resource manager information to determine at least one identified resource manager publishing the requested service that also satisfies the rules that are applicable to the service request, wherein at least one of the plurality of rules applicable to the service request comprises;

a business parameter concerning an attribute of the service request that is not related to the technical performance of the resource manager that must be satisfied by the subscriber initiating the request; and

a parameter concerning properties of the object subject to the service request, wherein the properties of the object include at least one of a set of properties including object access frequency, object size, and object compression, wherein the resource manager selected by the rule is based on the properties of the object;

determining at least one identified resource manager that has resource manager information that satisfies the parameter concerning the properties of the object; and

determining whether the subscriber satisfies the business parameter, wherein access to one of the at least one determined resource manager publishing the service is permitted in response to determining that the subscriber satisfies the quality of service business parameter.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the set of properties further includes:

a minimum amount of available storage at the resource manager, a minimum amount of available computational resources at the resource manager, a minimum amount of connection bandwidth available at the resource manager, and technical specifications that must be supported by the resource manager.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein at least one rule applicable to the service request indicates a quality of service parameter, and wherein processing the resource manager information to determine at least one resource manager comprises:

determining at least one resource manager publishing the requested service that is capable of providing the requested service to the subscriber and that satisfies the quality of service parameter applicable to the service request.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the quality of service parameter specifies one of the quality of service parameters that are a member of a set of quality of service parameters comprising:

a required hardware redundancy available at the resource manager;

a required connection bandwidth available at the resource manager;

a required computational resource availability at the resource manager; and

a maximum number of connected users at the resource manager.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the business parameter specifies a required security level at the resource manager.

16. An article of manufacture comprising a computer readable storage medium having coordinator code executed to communicate with resource managers and a subscriber over a network and to perform operations, the operations comprising:

providing a catalog indicating the resource managers and at least one service offered by the resource managers;

providing resource manager information indicating resource availability information for resource managers offering at least one service;

receiving a request for a data service, to store or retrieve an object, from a subscriber;

processing the catalog to identify resource managers publishing the requested data service;

determining from a plurality of rules the rules that are applicable to the request for the requested data service;

using an inference engine to process the resource manager information to determine at least one identified resource manager publishing the requested service that also satisfies the rules that are applicable to the service request, wherein at least one of the plurality of rules applicable to the service request comprises;

a business parameter concerning an attribute of the service request that is not related to the technical performance of the resource manager that must be satisfied by the subscriber initiating the request; and

a parameter concerning properties of the object subject to the service request, wherein the properties of the object include at least one of a set of properties including object access frequency, object size, and object compression, wherein the resource manager selected by the rule is based on the properties of the object;

determining at least one identified resource manager that has resource manager information that satisfies the parameter concerning the properties of the object; and

determining whether the subscriber satisfies the business parameter, wherein access to one of the at least one determined resource manager publishing the service is permitted in response to determining that the subscriber satisfies the quality of service business parameter.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein the set of properties further includes:

a minimum amount of available storage at the resource manager, a minimum amount of available computational resources at the resource manager, a minimum amount of connection bandwidth available at the resource manager, and technical specifications that must be supported by the resource manager.

18. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein at least one rule applicable to the service request indicates a quality of service parameter, and wherein processing the resource manager information to determine at least one resource manager comprises:

determining at least one resource manager publishing the requested service that is capable of providing the requested service to the subscriber and that satisfies the quality of service parameter applicable to the service request.

19. The article of manufacture of claim 18, wherein the quality of service parameter specifies one of the quality of service parameters that are a member of a set of quality of service parameters comprising:

a required hardware redundancy available at the resource manager;

a required connection bandwidth available at the resource manager;

a required computational resource availability at the resource manager; and

a maximum number of connected users at the resource manager.

20. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein the business parameter specifies a required security level at the resource manager.

21. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein the requested service comprises a request to process an object, wherein at least one rule comprises a business process rule for processing the object subject to the service request, comprising:

processing object parameters and the business process rule to select at least one resource manager to process the object; and

transmitting the object to the determined resource manager.