Lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson circuit
First Claim
1. A lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson circuit comprising:
- a pair of magnetically coupled inductive elements having a mutual inductance and comprising;
a first inductive element coupled between a common port and a first port and having a first inductance; and
a second inductive element coupled between the common port and a second port, magnetically cross-coupled to the first inductive element, and having a second inductance, such that the first inductive element and the second inductive element are aligned to have reinforcing mutually coupled magnetic flux, wherein a magnitude of the first inductance is about equal to a magnitude of the second inductance; and
an isolation network coupled between the first port and the second port.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson circuit having a pair of magnetically cross-coupled inductive elements coupled to an isolation network. By magnetically cross-coupling the inductive elements, which have a mutual inductance, the inductance of each inductive element will be significantly less than the inductance of each inductive element in an equivalent lumped traditional Wilkinson combiner. Since the inductance of each inductive element is less, the size of each inductive element may be significantly smaller and the resistive loss of the each inductive element may be significantly smaller. In one embodiment of the present invention, the lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson circuit operates as a lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson combiner. In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson circuit operates as a lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson splitter.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson circuit comprising:
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a pair of magnetically coupled inductive elements having a mutual inductance and comprising; a first inductive element coupled between a common port and a first port and having a first inductance; and a second inductive element coupled between the common port and a second port, magnetically cross-coupled to the first inductive element, and having a second inductance, such that the first inductive element and the second inductive element are aligned to have reinforcing mutually coupled magnetic flux, wherein a magnitude of the first inductance is about equal to a magnitude of the second inductance; and an isolation network coupled between the first port and the second port. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson circuit comprising:
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a pair of magnetically coupled inductive elements having a mutual inductance and comprising; a first inductive element coupled between a common port and a first port and having a first inductance; and a second inductive element coupled between the common port and a second port, magnetically cross-coupled to the first inductive element, and having a second inductance, such that the first inductive element and the second inductive element are aligned to have reinforcing mutually coupled magnetic flux; an isolation network coupled between the first port and the second port; and an impedance network coupled between the common port and a reference, wherein the isolation network is further coupled to the reference.
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22. A lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson circuit comprising:
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a pair of magnetically coupled inductive elements having a mutual inductance and comprising; a first inductive element coupled between a common port and a first port and having a first inductance; and a second inductive element coupled between the common port and a second port, magnetically cross-coupled to the first inductive element, and having a second inductance, such that the first inductive element and the second inductive element are aligned to have reinforcing mutually coupled magnetic flux; an isolation network coupled between the first port and the second port; and
wherein;the first port is adapted to receive a first alternating current (AC) signal; the second port is adapted to receive a second AC signal; and the common port is adapted to provide a combined AC signal based on combining the first AC signal and the second AC signal, wherein the lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson circuit operates as a lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson combiner.
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Specification