Noise mitigating microphone system and method

• US 8,130,979 B2
• Filed: 07/25/2006
• Issued: 03/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Invensense Incorporated (TDK Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Harney, Kieran P., Weigold, Jason, Elko, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Faulk, Devona
• Assistant Examiner(s): Paul, Disler
• Application Number:
  US11/492,314
• Publication Number:
  US 20070047744A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,051 Days
• Field of Search: 381/26, 381/63, 381/71.1, 381/94.1, 381/94.7, 381 91- 92, 381/122, 381/111, 381113-114, 381/182, 381/175, 381/368, 381/94.3, 381/176, 381/184
• US Class Current: 381/94.7
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/035 Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/19 Arrangements of transmitters, receivers, or complete sets to prevent eavesdropping, to attenuate local noise or to prevent undesired transmission; Mouthpieces or receivers specially adapted therefor circuit arrangements for preventing eavesdropping H04M1/68; telephone cabinets E04H1/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6008 in the transmitter circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/245 of microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2410/05 Noise reduction with a separate noise microphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

A microphone system has a base coupled with first and second microphone apparatuses. The first microphone apparatus is capable of producing a first output signal having a noise component, while the second microphone apparatus is capable of producing a second output signal. The system also has combining logic operatively coupled with the first microphone apparatus and the second microphone apparatus. The combining logic uses the second output signal to remove at least a portion of the noise component from the first output signal.

Claims

1. A microphone system comprising:

a base;

a first microphone apparatus coupled to the base, the first microphone apparatus capable of producing a first output signal having a noise component;

a second microphone apparatus coupled to the base, the second microphone apparatus capable of producing a second output signal; and

combining logic operatively coupled with the first microphone apparatus and the second microphone apparatus, the combining logic using the second output signal to remove at least a portion of the noise component from the first output signal,

the first microphone apparatus comprising a first microphone, the second microphone apparatus comprising a second microphone, the second microphone being configured to form an acoustic high pass filter having a low frequency cut-off that is greater than the low frequency cut-off of the first microphone, the second microphone being logically shielded from input audio signal,

wherein the first microphone has a first diaphragm and a first circumferential gap defined at least in part by the first diaphragm, the second microphone having a second diaphragm and a second circumferential gap defined at least in part by the second diaphragm, the second circumferential gap greater than the first circumferential gap.

2. The microphone system as defined by claim 1 wherein the second output signal comprises data relating to the mechanical response of the first microphone apparatus.

3. The microphone system as defined by claim 1 wherein the second microphone has a diaphragm and a cap acoustically sealing the diaphragm.

4. The microphone system as defined by claim 1 wherein the first microphone has a first diaphragm, the second microphone having a second diaphragm, the first and second diaphragms being exposed to a common space.

5. The microphone system as defined by claim 1 wherein the second microphone apparatus includes a signal transformation module.

6. The microphone as defined by claim 1 wherein the first microphone and second microphone have different air leakage rates for providing the first and second microphones with different low frequency cut-off points.

7. The microphone system as defined by claim 1 wherein the first microphone and second microphone are formed on a single die.

8. The microphone system according to claim 1, wherein the first microphone and second microphone are formed on a single die or packaged within a single semi conductor package.

9. A method of producing an output audio signal from a microphone system, the method comprising:

providing a base having a first microphone for generating a first microphone output signal in response to an input audio signal and a mechanical signal, the first microphone output signal having an audio component and a mechanical component, the base also having a second microphone for generating a second microphone output signal in response to the mechanical signal; and

wherein the second microphone being logically shielded from input audio signal;

using information from the second microphone output signal to remove at least a portion of the mechanical component from the first microphone output signal,

the first microphone having a first diaphragm that defines a first circumferential gap, the second microphone having a second diaphragm that defines a second circumferential gap, the second circumferential gap being greater than the first circumferential gap.

10. The method as defined by claim 9 wherein the second microphone output signal has a second audio component, using comprising removing at least a portion of the second audio component from the second microphone output signal.

11. The method as defined by claim 9 further comprising fixed or adaptively filtering the second microphone output signal.

12. The method as defined by claim 11 wherein the second microphone output signal has a second audio component, using comprising removing at least a portion of the second audio component from the second microphone output signal before filtering.

13. The method as defined by claim 9 wherein the first microphone has a first diaphragm, the second microphone having a second diaphragm, the method exposing the first and second diaphragms to the input audio signal.

14. The method as defined by claim 9 wherein the base is a single die.