Implantable medical device with material for reducing MRI image distortion

• US 8,131,368 B2
• Filed: 03/23/2007
• Issued: 03/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Kast, John, Wahlstrand, Carl D., Conroy, Mark J., Scott, Erik R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stice, Paula J
• Application Number:
  US11/728,030
• Publication Number:
  US 20070239221A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,810 Days
• Field of Search: 607/36, 607/122, 607/1, 604/175, 60428804- 2, 424/423, 128/419
• US Class Current: 607/35
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 34/10 Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0529 Electrodes for brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0551 Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/086 Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3605 Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36125 Details of circuitry or electric components
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37514 Brain implants
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3758 Packaging of the components within the casing
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/378 Electrical supply
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3875 using correction coil assemblies, e.g. active shimming
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/56572 caused by a distortion of a gradient magnetic field, e.g. non-linearity of a gradient magnetic field G01R33/56509, G01R33/56518, G01R33/56536 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0431 Cells with wound or folded electrodes H01M10/045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/052 Li-accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0587 of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/30 Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/103 prismatic or rectangular H01M50/109, H01M50/11 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/119 : Metals
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/121 : Organic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/122 : Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/14 : for protecting against damage caused by external factors
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/147 : Lids or covers
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/528 : Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/553 : Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 : Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 : Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49 : Method of mechanical manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49002 : Electrical device making

Abstract

An implantable medical device includes a housing formed of a first material and a first electronic component provided within the housing. The implantable medical device also includes a second material provided in contact with at least a portion of the housing. At least one of the housing and the first electronic component has a magnetic permeability in a magnetic field that differs from the magnetic permeability of water. The second material is provided in an amount effective to reduce MRI image distortion caused by the implantable medical device.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device comprising:

a housing formed of a first material that comprises at least one of titanium or a polymer;

a first electronic component provided within the housing; and

a second material configured to reduce MRI distortion caused by the implantable medical device, the second material provided in direct physical contact with at least a portion of the first material of the housing, the second material selected from the group consisting of titanium, palladium, platinum, silver, copper, manganese, aluminum, and alloys thereof and combinations thereof;

wherein the second material comprises a first region having a first thickness in a first location near the first electronic component and a second region having a second thickness different from the first thickness in a second location.

2. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the second material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of titanium and titanium alloys.

3. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the second material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, silver, copper, manganese, aluminum, and alloys thereof and combinations thereof.

4. The implantable medical device of claim 1, further comprising a potting material provided within the housing.

5. The implantable medical device of claim 4, wherein the potting material comprises at least one of a paramagnetic material and a diamagnetic material incorporated into a matrix comprising at least one of an epoxy and a silicon rubber material.

6. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises an interior surface and an exterior surface, and the second material is provided in contact with the interior surface.

7. The implantable medical device of claim 6, wherein the second region is located near a second electronic component that is within the housing and the second thickness is greater than the first thickness.

8. The implantable medical device of claim 6, wherein the first electronic component is a circuit board comprising a plurality of elements coupled thereto and the first region of the second material is provided near only a subset of the plurality of elements.

9. The implantable medical device of claim 1, further comprising a second electronic component provided within the housing, wherein the first region of the second material is provided near the first electronic component and the second region of the second material is provided near the second electronic component.

10. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the first electronic component comprises a coil provided within the housing and the second material is not provided near the coil.

11. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the second material is provided as one or more members coupled to the housing.

12. The implantable medical device of claim 11, wherein the one or more members are coupled to an exterior surface of the housing.

13. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the housing has a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness less than the first thickness.

14. The implantable medical device of claim 1, further comprising an insulator cup provided within the housing, wherein the insulator cup comprises a material for reducing the amount of MRI image degradation.

15. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the first electronic component is selected from the group consisting of a battery and a circuit board.

16. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the implantable medical device is selected from the group consisting of a neurological stimulation device, a defibrillator, a pacemaker, a cardioverter, a cardiac contractility modulator, a drug administration device, a cochlear implant, a hearing aid, a sensor, a telemetry device, and a diagnostic recorder.

17. An implantable medical device comprising:

a housing comprising a titanium or a polymeric material;

a plurality of electronic components provided within the housing, wherein the housing and electronic components comprise materials that characteristically produce image distortion in magnetic resonance imaging scans; and

a material provided in direct physical contact with at least a portion of the housing for reducing the image distortion and selected from the group consisting of titanium, palladium, platinum, silver, copper, manganese, aluminum, and alloys thereof and combinations thereof, wherein the material provided in direct physical contact with at least a portion of the housing comprises a plurality of regions having a plurality of different thicknesses.

18. The implantable medical device of claim 17, wherein the material provided in direct physical contact with at least a portion of the housing comprises a material selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, silver, copper, manganese, aluminum, and alloys thereof and combinations thereof.

19. The implantable medical device of claim 17, further comprising a material selected from the group consisting of epoxies and silicon rubber materials in direct contact with at least a portion of the housing.

20. The implantable medical device of claim 17, wherein the material provided in direct physical contact with at least a portion of the housing is provided in contact with an interior surface of the housing.

21. The implantable medical device of claim 17, wherein the material provided in direct physical contact with at least a portion of the housing comprises a first region having a first thickness and a second region having a second thickness that is less than the first thickness.

22. The implantable medical device of claim 21, wherein the first region is located near a first electronic component that is within the housing and the second region is located near a second electronic component that is within the housing.

23. The implantable medical device of claim 17, wherein one of the plurality of electronic components provided in the housing comprises a coil and the material provided in contact with at least a portion of the housing is not provided in contact with the housing in the area of the housing near the coil.

24. The implantable medical device of claim 17, wherein the material provided in direct physical contact with at least a portion of the housing is provided as one or more members coupled to the housing.

25. The implantable medical device of claim 17, wherein the implantable medical device is selected from the group consisting of a neurological stimulation device, a defibrillator, a pacemaker, a cardioverter, a cardiac contractility modulator, a drug administration device, a cochlear implant, a hearing aid, a sensor, a telemetry device, and a diagnostic recorder.

26. The implantable medical device of claim 17, wherein the housing comprises a polymeric material and the material provided in direct physical contact with at least a portion of the housing comprises a material selected from the group consisting of titanium and titanium alloys.

27. An implantable medical device comprising:

a housing comprising a titanium material having a shimming material provided in direct physical contact with an inner surface of the housing to reduce the amount of image distortion caused by the implantable medical device when the device is subjected to MRI scans, wherein the shimming material comprises a plurality of regions having a plurality of different thicknesses and wherein the shimming material is selected from the group consisting of titanium, palladium, platinum, silver, copper, manganese, aluminum, and alloys thereof and combinations thereof.

28. The implantable medical device of claim 27, wherein the shimming material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, silver, copper, manganese, aluminum, and alloys thereof and combinations thereof.

29. The implantable medical device of claim 27, further comprising a potting material provided in the housing.

30. The implantable medical device of claim 27, wherein the shimming material comprises a first region having a first thickness located near a first electronic component within the housing and a second region having a second thickness different than the first thickness that is located near a second electronic component within the housing.

31. The implantable medical device of claim 30, wherein the first electronic component has a higher magnetic permeability than the second electronic component and the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.

32. The implantable medical device of claim 27, wherein the shimming material is provided in contact with only a portion of the inner surface of the housing.

33. The implantable medical device of claim 27, wherein the shimming material is provided as one or more members coupled to the housing.

34. The implantable medical device of claim 27, further comprising a shimming material provided in contact with an outer surface of the housing.

35. The implantable medical device of claim 34, wherein the shimming material provided in contact with the outer surface of the housing is provided as a coating on the outer surface.

36. The implantable medical device of claim 34, wherein the shimming material provided in contact with the outer surface of the housing is provided as one or more members coupled to the outer surface.

37. The implantable medical device of claim 27, wherein the implantable medical device is selected from the group consisting of a neurological stimulation device, a defibrillator, a pacemaker, a cardioverter, a cardiac contractility modulator, a drug administration device, a cochlear implant, a hearing aid, a sensor, a telemetry device, and a diagnostic recorder.

38. The implantable medical device of claim 27, wherein the shimming material comprises silver.