Audio-on-demand communication system

• US 8,131,869 B2
• Filed: 02/10/2009
• Issued: 03/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: RealNetworks, Inc.
• Inventors: Glaser, Robert D., O'Brien, Mark, Boutell, Thomas B., Goldberg, Randy Glen
• Primary Examiner(s): Winder, Patrice
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hussain, Tauqir
• Application Number:
  US12/368,871
• Publication Number:
  US 20090144781A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,120 Days
• Field of Search: 709/236
• US Class Current: 709/236
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/28 Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/30 by a single channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/40 Arrangements for broadcast specially adapted for accumulation-type receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/46 specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53-H04H20/95
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/82 using signals not modulated onto a carrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/83 not sharing the network with any other service
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/27 Arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/51 of receiving stations
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/73 using meta-information

Abstract

An audio-on-demand communication system provides real-time playback of audio data transferred via telephone lines or other communication links. One or more audio servers include memory banks which store compressed audio data. At the request of a user at a subscriber PC, an audio server transmits the compressed audio data over the communication link to the subscriber PC. The subscriber PC receives and decompresses the transmitted audio data in less than real-time using only the processing power of the CPU within the subscriber PC. According to one aspect of the present invention, high quality audio data compressed according to lossless compression techniques is transmitted together with normal quality audio data. According to another aspect of the present invention, metadata, or extra data, such as text, captions, still images, etc., is transmitted with audio data and is simultaneously displayed with corresponding audio data. The audio-on-demand system also provides a table of contents indicating significant divisions in the audio clip to be played and allows the user immediate access to audio data at the listed divisions. According to a further aspect of the present invention, servers and subscriber PCs are dynamically allocated based upon geographic location to provide the highest possible quality in the communication link.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a media stream and metadata related to the media stream from one or more servers;

storing the received media stream in a first buffer;

storing the received metadata in a second buffer;

regulating a rate at which the media stream and/or metadata is received from the one or more servers by selectively transmitting a signal to the one or more servers, wherein regulating comprises;

monitoring a level of the first buffer;

in response to detecting an acknowledge marker of a plurality of acknowledge markers spaced at equal intervals in one of the media stream and metadata, transmitting a first signal to the one or more servers if the monitored buffer level is below at least a first threshold, the first signal being configured to cause the one or more servers to transmit metadata with the media stream, wherein failure to transmit the first signal causes the one or more servers to discontinue transmitting the media stream and/or the metadata after a determined time period.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting a second signal to the one or more servers if the buffer level drops below a second threshold, the second signal being configured to cause the one or more servers to discontinue transmitting metadata with the media stream.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first threshold is equal to the second threshold.