Affinity-based transaction processing

• US 8,131,872 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2008
• Issued: 03/06/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kennedy, Michael Bruce, Magid, Robert Mark, Ziebarth, Mark Neal
• Primary Examiner(s): Nawaz, Asad M
• Assistant Examiner(s): MURPHY, CHARLES C
• Application Number:
  US12/130,746
• Publication Number:
  US 20090296711A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,376 Days
• Field of Search: 709/235, 709/217, 709/203, 709/223, 709/219, 709/228, 709/226, 709/227, 709/224, 709/204, 705/9, 705/8, 705/7, 705/6, 705/50, 705/39, 705/38, 705/37, 705/34, 705/28, 705/26, 370/401, 370/522, 370/463, 370/338, 370/248, 370/230, 370/467, 370/466, 370/465, 370/397, 370/395.51, 370/356, 370/352, 370/351
• US Class Current: 709/241
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/02 Topology update or discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/121 by minimising delays

Abstract

A transaction message is received at a router. A determination is made whether the transaction message includes an affinity. The affinity indicates an administrator-specified preference regarding processing of the transaction message. When the transaction message includes the affinity, a server system to process the transaction message is identified based on the affinity and based on a system affinity of the server system. The system affinity specifies processing characteristics of the server system. The server system includes a set of servers. The transaction message is modified to identify the server system and routed to a message queue.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

initializing a router based on one or more customer affinity definitions;

receiving a transaction message at the router;

determining whether the transaction message includes an affinity indicating an administrator-specified preference regarding processing of the transaction message and, when the transaction message includes the affinity, selecting a server system among a plurality of server systems to process the transaction message based on the affinity and based on a system affinity of the server system, wherein the system affinity specifies processing characteristics of the server system, and wherein the server system comprises a set of servers;

modifying the transaction message to include an identification of the server system;

routing the modified transaction message to a coupling facility;

receiving a notification message from the coupling facility, wherein the notification message requests a server associated with or including the router to send a bid to process the modified transaction message;

sending the bid to process the modified transaction message to the coupling facility;

receiving authorization to process the modified transaction message from the coupling facility based on a timestamp of the bid;

and processing the modified transaction message.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the server system comprises determining whether the transaction message has a specific affinity to the server system by determining whether a transaction affinity of the transaction message matches the system affinity associated with the server system.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising determining whether the transaction message has a generic affinity to the server system by determining whether the transaction affinity of the transaction message matches a portion of the system affinity associated with the server system.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the system affinity comprises a system identifier.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising determining whether the transaction message has a class affinity by determining whether a transaction class of the transaction message matches a class attribute associated with the server system.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

identifying a set of target servers of the server system;

determining whether the set of target servers includes at least one active server; and

selecting the set of target servers when the set of target servers includes at least one active server.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein each server in the set of servers comprises a transaction management system.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising initializing the router prior to receiving the transaction message, wherein a server associated with the router initializes the router.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein initializing the router comprises:

retrieving the customer affinity definitions from a customer definitions library; and

determining whether a runtime definitions library of the coupling facility includes the customer affinity definitions.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising creating a routing table based on the customer affinity definitions wherein the routing table includes information associating at least one system affinity and at least one class affinity to each server in the set of servers.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

determining whether an affinity definition of the customer affinity definitions includes an identity of the server associated with the router; and

sending an affinity registration message to the coupling facility, wherein the affinity registration message identifies the server associated with the router with a server affinity based on the affinity definition.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the timestamp indicates when the bid is sent by the router to the coupling facility.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the timestamp indicates when the bid is received at the coupling facility from the router.

14. A method, comprising:

receiving a transaction message at a coupling facility;

comparing the transaction message to a runtime definitions library of the coupling facility, wherein the runtime definitions library includes runtime affinity definitions;

based on the comparison, determining whether the transaction message includes an affinity indicating a preference regarding processing of the transaction message;

selecting a server system from a plurality of server systems based on a selection algorithm and based on whether the transaction message includes the affinity;

sending a notification message to each of a plurality of servers of the selected server system, wherein the notification message requests each of the plurality of servers to send a bid to process the transaction message;

receiving, at the coupling facility, at least one bid from at least one of the plurality of servers;

selecting a particular server from the plurality of servers based on a timestamp of a particular bid submitted by the particular server; and

sending the transaction message to the particular server.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising modifying the transaction message at a router before receiving the transaction message at the coupling facility.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the timestamp indicates when the bid is received at the coupling facility from the particular server.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the timestamp indicates when the bid is sent by the particular server to the coupling facility.

18. A system, comprising:

a plurality of server systems, wherein each server system comprises a set of servers;

a customer definitions library including one or more customer affinity definitions;

a coupling facility; and

a router adapted to;

create a routing table based on the customer affinity definitions;

compare a transaction message to the routing table;

based on the comparison, determine an affinity of the transaction message to a particular server system of the plurality of server systems;

receive a modified transaction message, the modified transaction message based on the affinity to identify the particular server system;

and send the modified transaction message to the coupling facility,

wherein the coupling facility is adapted to;

receive the modified transaction message from the router;

send a notification message to the particular server system, wherein the notification message requests the particular server system to process the modified transaction message;

receive at least one bid from at least one server of the particular server system;

select a particular server from the set of servers based on a timestamp of a

particular bid submitted by the particular server;

and send the modified transaction message to the particular server.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the particular server of the particular server system is adapted to:

receive the notification message from the coupling facility;

determine whether the particular server is capable of processing the modified transaction message; and

send the particular bid to the coupling facility to process the modified transaction message after determining that the particular server is capable of processing the modified transaction message.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the particular server is further adapted to:

receive the modified transaction message from the coupling facility; and

process the modified transaction message.

21. The system of claim 18, wherein the modified transaction message includes a transaction class and a transaction affinity.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the transaction affinity indicates a preference regarding processing of the modified transaction message.

23. A server, comprising:

a processor;

and a router coupled to the processor, wherein the router is executable by the processor to;

receive a transaction message at the router;

determine whether the transaction message includes an affinity indicating an administrator-specified preference regarding processing of the transaction message and, when the transaction message includes the affinity, selecting a server system among a plurality of server systems to process the transaction message based on the affinity and based on a system affinity of the server system, wherein the system affinity specifies processing characteristics of the server system, and wherein the server system comprises a set of servers;

modify the transaction message to include an identification of the server system;

route the modified transaction message to a coupling facility;

receive a notification message from the coupling facility, wherein the notification message requests the router to send a bid to process the modified transaction message;

send the bid to process the modified transaction message to the coupling facility;

receive the modified transaction message and authorization to process the modified transaction message from the coupling facility based on a timestamp of the bid;

and process the modified transaction message.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the timestamp indicates when the bid is sent by the router to the coupling facility.

25. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the timestamp indicates when the bid is received at the coupling facility from the router.