Method for processing of continuous pressure-related signals derivable from a human or animal body or body cavity
First Claim
1. A method for processing continuous pressure-related signals derivable from locations inside or outside a human or animal body or body cavity, comprising the steps of obtaining samples of said signals at specific intervals, and converting thus sampled pressure signals into pressure-related digital data with a time reference,wherein for selectable time sequence windows the method further comprises:
- a) identifying from said digital data single pressure waves related to cardiac beat-induced pressure waves,b) identifying from said digital data pressure waves related to artifacts or a combination of artifacts and cardiac beat-induced pressure waves,c) computing by a processing unit either c1) time sequence (TS.x)-related parameters of said single pressure waves during individual of said time sequence windows, or c2) delta time sequence (Δ
TS.x)-related parameters between subsequent time sequence windows (n−
1;
n) of individual time sequence windows, said subsequent time sequence windows (n−
1;
n) representing a current time sequence window TS[n].x in time n subtracted from a previous TS[n−
1].x in time n−
1 of said individual time sequence window, andd) establishing and presenting on a display device an analysis output selected from one or more parameters of said computed c1) time sequence (TS.x)-related parameters of said single pressure waves or of said computed c2) delta time sequence (Δ
TS.x)-related parameters of said single pressure waves;
d1) mean wave amplitude (TS.MeanWavedP),d2) mean wave latency (TS.MeanWavedT),d3) mean wave rise time coefficient (TS.MeanWaveRT),d4) mean amplitude (TS.MeandP),d5) mean latency (TS.MeandT),d6) mean rise time coefficient (TS.MeanRT), andd7) mean single wave pressure (TS.MeanswP).d8) difference of mean wave amplitude between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeanWavedP),d9) difference of mean wave latency between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeanWavedT),d10) difference of mean wave rise time coefficient between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeanWaveRT),d11) difference of mean amplitude values between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeandP),d12) difference of mean latency between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeandT),d13) difference of mean rise time coefficient between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeanRT), andd14) difference of mean single wave pressure between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeanswP)wherein said identifying steps a) and b) prevent further analysis of the pressure waves related to the artifacts or the combination of the artifacts and the cardiac beat-induced pressure waves during said time sequence windows with at least one of delta single pressure wave (Δ
SW.x)-related parameters and single pressure wave (SW.x)-related parameters outside selected criteria for thresholds and ranges of the at least one of the delta single pressure wave (Δ
SW.x)-related parameters and the single pressure wave (SW.x)-related parameters.
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Abstract
This invention describes methods for processing pressure signals derivable from locations inside or outside a human or animal body or body cavity. The major aspect of the invention relates to methods for obtaining new and improved information from said pressure signals. The analysis output of said method may be presented in a variety of ways such as numerical values; trend plots of numerical values, histogram presentations or as a quantitative matrix, the presentation as a quantitative matrix is highlighted. Thereby completely new information about pressures is obtained. In particular, information about intracranial compliance is derived from the intracranial pressure (ICP) signal itself.
9 Citations
25 Claims
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1. A method for processing continuous pressure-related signals derivable from locations inside or outside a human or animal body or body cavity, comprising the steps of obtaining samples of said signals at specific intervals, and converting thus sampled pressure signals into pressure-related digital data with a time reference,
wherein for selectable time sequence windows the method further comprises: -
a) identifying from said digital data single pressure waves related to cardiac beat-induced pressure waves, b) identifying from said digital data pressure waves related to artifacts or a combination of artifacts and cardiac beat-induced pressure waves, c) computing by a processing unit either c1) time sequence (TS.x)-related parameters of said single pressure waves during individual of said time sequence windows, or c2) delta time sequence (Δ
TS.x)-related parameters between subsequent time sequence windows (n−
1;
n) of individual time sequence windows, said subsequent time sequence windows (n−
1;
n) representing a current time sequence window TS[n].x in time n subtracted from a previous TS[n−
1].x in time n−
1 of said individual time sequence window, andd) establishing and presenting on a display device an analysis output selected from one or more parameters of said computed c1) time sequence (TS.x)-related parameters of said single pressure waves or of said computed c2) delta time sequence (Δ
TS.x)-related parameters of said single pressure waves;d1) mean wave amplitude (TS.MeanWavedP), d2) mean wave latency (TS.MeanWavedT), d3) mean wave rise time coefficient (TS.MeanWaveRT), d4) mean amplitude (TS.MeandP), d5) mean latency (TS.MeandT), d6) mean rise time coefficient (TS.MeanRT), and d7) mean single wave pressure (TS.MeanswP). d8) difference of mean wave amplitude between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeanWavedP),d9) difference of mean wave latency between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeanWavedT),d10) difference of mean wave rise time coefficient between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeanWaveRT),d11) difference of mean amplitude values between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeandP),d12) difference of mean latency between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeandT),d13) difference of mean rise time coefficient between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeanRT), andd14) difference of mean single wave pressure between two subsequent time sequence windows (Δ
TS.MeanswP)wherein said identifying steps a) and b) prevent further analysis of the pressure waves related to the artifacts or the combination of the artifacts and the cardiac beat-induced pressure waves during said time sequence windows with at least one of delta single pressure wave (Δ
SW.x)-related parameters and single pressure wave (SW.x)-related parameters outside selected criteria for thresholds and ranges of the at least one of the delta single pressure wave (Δ
SW.x)-related parameters and the single pressure wave (SW.x)-related parameters. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A method for processing continuous pressure-related signals derivable from locations inside or outside a human or animal body or body cavity, comprising the steps of obtaining samples of said signals at specific intervals, and converting thus sampled pressure signals into pressure-related digital data with a time reference,
wherein for selectable time sequence windows the method comprises the further steps of: -
a) identifying from said digital data single pressure waves related to cardiac beat-induced pressure waves, b) identifying from said digital data pressure waves related to artifacts or a combination of artifacts and cardiac beat-induced pressure waves, c) computing by a processing unit time sequence (TS.x)-related parameters of said single pressure waves during individual of said time sequence windows, and d) establishing an analysis output selected from one or more of said time sequence (TS.x)-related parameters of said single pressure waves during individual of said time sequence windows; d1) mean wave amplitude (TS.MeanWavedP), d2) mean wave latency (TS.MeanWavedT), d3) mean wave rise time coefficient (TS.MeanWaveRT), d4) mean amplitude (TS.McandP), d5) mean latency (TS.MeandT), d6) mean rise time coefficient (TS.MeanRT), and d7) mean single wave pressure (TS.MeanSWP). e) presenting on a display device the analysis output of said one or more of parameters d1)-d7) as a quantitative matrix for a selectable number of time sequence windows of said pressure-related signal, wherein said identifying steps a) and b) prevent further analysis of the pressure waves related to the artifacts or the combination of the artifacts and the cardiac beat-induced pressure waves during said time sequence windows with at least one of delta single pressure wave (Δ
SW.x)-related parameters and single pressure wave (SW.x)-related parameters outside selected criteria for thresholds and ranges of the at least one of the delta single pressure wave (Δ
SW.x)-related parameters and the single pressure wave (SW.x)-related parameters. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25)
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Specification