System and method for recording and monitoring directives for vehicles such as airplanes

• US 8,134,362 B1
• Filed: 06/15/2010
• Issued: 03/13/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: American Airlines Incorporated (American Airlines Group Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: American Airlines Incorporated (American Airlines Group Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hullender, Chad, Diamond, James T., Dhanabal, Arunprakash, Alkasimi, Hyder, Molitor, John
• Primary Examiner(s): SHRIVASTAV, BRIJ B
• Application Number:
  US12/815,614
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 324300-322, 705/5, 701/200, 701/201, 370/254, 370/238, 370/255, 340/995, 340/988, 340/990, 250/221
• US Class Current: 324/300
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/0026 located on the ground
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/065 Navigation or guidance aids, e.g. for taxiing or rolling

Abstract

A system and method for recording and monitoring directives for vehicles, such as airplanes, according to which directives for the airplanes are recorded and monitored to thereby provide a situational awareness of, for example, a predetermined area of an airport with respect to the airplanes and the movement thereof into, within and/or out of the predetermined area of the airport.

Claims

1. A method of providing a situational awareness of a status of a predetermined area with respect to a plurality of vehicles each of which is positioned within, or is expected to be positioned within, the predetermined area, the method comprising recording respective directives associated with expected movements of the vehicles using multi-touch interaction with a display device, the expected movements resulting in expected changes in the position of each of the vehicles, wherein recording respective directives associated with the expected movements of the vehicles using multi-touch interaction with the display device comprises touching the display device at a first location, touching the display device at a second location, and automatically displaying an icon on the display device in response to touching the display device at the second location, the icon representing one of the vehicles, the automatic display of the icon on the display device representing an expected position of the one of the vehicles after it has moved in accordance with the corresponding directive.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying a plurality of icons and/or indicators on the display device, each of the icons and/or indicators being associated with an inbound or outbound travel leg that is using, or is expected to use, one of the vehicles.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising providing functional alerts for each of the vehicles, comprising automatically changing, as a function of time, the display of each of the icons and/or indicators on the display device.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein:

the vehicles are airplanes, the inbound or outbound travel leg is an inbound or outbound airline flight, and the predetermined area is at least partially defined by at least one airport taxiway and at least one airport terminal, the airport terminal comprising at least one airline gate.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the expected position of the one of the vehicles is associated with a tail direction of the corresponding airplane and/or a location within the predetermined area.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the location is selected from the group consisting of an entry location, a location proximate the airline gate, a first intermediate location between the entry location and the airline gate, a location offset from the airline gate, an exit location, and a second intermediate location between the location offset from the gate and the exit location.

7. A method of providing a situational awareness of a predetermined area, the method comprising:

receiving data associated with inbound and outbound travel legs from one or more data sources, each of the inbound and outbound travel legs using a vehicle that is positioned within, or is expected to be positioned within, the predetermined area;

automatically displaying a plurality of first icons and/or indicators on a touch-enabled display device in response to receiving data associated with the inbound and outbound travel legs, the first icon and/or indicators being associated with respective ones of the inbound or outbound travel legs; and

recording a directive for one of the inbound and outbound travel legs, comprising;

touching the display device at a first location at which one of the first icons and/or indicators is displayed, the one of the first icons and/or indicators being associated with the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs;

touching the display device at a second location; and

automatically displaying a second icon and/or indicator on the display device in response to touching the display device at the second location, the second icon and/or indicator being displayed on the display device at a location thereon that represents an expected position, within the predetermined area, of the vehicle being used by the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs after the vehicle has moved in accordance with the directive, thereby recording the directive.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein:

the inbound and outbound travel legs are inbound and outbound airline flights, respectively;

the vehicles are airplanes, and

the predetermined area is at least partially defined by at least one airport taxiway and at least one airport terminal, the airport terminal comprising at least one airport gate.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the plurality of first icons and/or indicators comprises:

a plurality of the first indicators, the first indicators being associated with respective ones of the inbound airline flights; and

a plurality of the first icons, the first icons being associated with respective ones of the outbound airline flights.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs is one of the inbound airline flights;

wherein the first location on the display device is the location at which the first indicator associated with the one of the inbound airline flights is displayed; and

wherein the second location on the display device is the same as the location on the display device that represents the expected position of the airplane being used by the one of the inbound airline flights, the expected position being a location within the predetermined area at which the airplane enters the predetermined area.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs is one of the inbound airline flights;

and

wherein the second location on the display device is the same as the location on the display device that represents the expected position of the airplane being used by the one of the inbound airline flights, the expected position being a location proximate the airline gate.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs is one of the outbound airline flights;

wherein the first location on the display device is the location at which the first icon associated with the one of the outbound airline flights is displayed; and

wherein the second location on the display device is the same as the location on the display device that represents the expected position of the airplane being used by the one of the outbound airline flights, the expected position being a location offset from the airline gate and having a tail direction in accordance with the directive.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs is one of the outbound airline flights;

and

wherein the second location on the display device is the same as the location on the display device that represents the expected position of the airplane being used by the one of the outbound airline flights, the expected position being a location within the predetermined area at which the airplane exits the predetermined area.

14. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

providing functional alerts for each of the inbound and outbound travel legs, comprising automatically changing, as a function of time, the display of each of the first icons and/or indicators on the touch-enabled display device.

15. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising a plurality of instructions stored therein, the plurality of instructions comprising:

instructions for receiving data associated with inbound and outbound travel legs from one or more data sources, each of the inbound and outbound travel legs using a vehicle that is positioned within, or is expected to be positioned within, the predetermined area;

instructions for automatically displaying a plurality of first icons and/or indicators on a touch-enabled display device in response to receiving data associated with the inbound and outbound travel legs, the first icon and/or indicators being associated with respective ones of the inbound or outbound travel legs; and

instructions for recording a directive for one of the inbound and outbound travel legs in response to multi-touch interaction with the display device at;

a first location on the display device at which one of the first icons and/or indicators is displayed, the one of the first icons and/or indicators being associated with the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs; and

a second location on the display device;

wherein instructions for recording the directive for the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs comprise instructions for automatically displaying a second icon and/or indicator on the display device, the second icon and/or indicator being displayed on the display device at a location thereon that represents an expected position, within the predetermined area, of the vehicle being used by the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs after the vehicle has moved in accordance with the directive, thereby recording the directive.

16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein:

the inbound and outbound travel legs are inbound and outbound airline flights, respectively;

the vehicles are airplanes, and

the predetermined area is at least partially defined by at least one airport taxiway and at least one airport terminal, the airport terminal comprising at least one airport gate.

17. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the plurality of first icons and/or indicators comprises:

a plurality of the first indicators, the first indicators being associated with respective ones of the inbound airline flights; and

a plurality of the first icons, the first icons being associated with respective ones of the outbound airline flights.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs is one of the inbound airline flights;

wherein the first location on the display device is the location at which the first indicator associated with the one of the inbound airline flights is displayed; and

wherein the second location on the display device is the same as the location on the display device that represents the expected position of the airplane being used by the one of the inbound airline flights, the expected position being a location within the predetermined area at which the airplane enters the predetermined area.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs is one of the inbound airline flights;

and

wherein the second location on the display device is the same as the location on the display device that represents the expected position of the airplane being used by the one of the inbound airline flights, the expected position being a location proximate the airline gate.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs is one of the outbound airline flights;

wherein the first location on the display device is the location at which the first icon associated with the one of the outbound airline flights is displayed; and

wherein the second location on the display device is the same as the location on the display device that represents the expected position of the airplane being used by the one of the outbound airline flights, the expected position being a location offset from the airline gate and having a tail direction in accordance with the directive.

21. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein the one of the inbound and outbound travel legs is one of the outbound airline flights;

and

wherein the second location on the display device is the same as the location on the display device that represents the expected position of the airplane being used by the one of the outbound airline flights, the expected position being a location within the predetermined area at which the airplane exits the predetermined area.

22. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the plurality of instructions further comprises:

instructions for providing functional alerts for each of the inbound and outbound travel legs, comprising instructions for automatically changing, as a function of time, the display of each of the first icons and/or indicators on the touch-enabled display device.