RFID tag chips and tags capable of backscattering more codes and methods

• US 8,134,451 B1
• Filed: 04/30/2008
• Issued: 03/13/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Inventors: Diorio, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bugg, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dorsey, Renee
• Application Number:
  US12/112,699
• Time in Patent Office: 1,413 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 340/10.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10297 arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; network security protocols H04L63/00; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; network protocols for data switching network services H04L67/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13095 PIN / Access code, authentication

Abstract

RFID tags and chips for RFID tags store a first code and a second code in memory. They are capable of backscattering a combination made from at least portions of the first code and the second code, without receiving any commands in the interim. In a number of embodiments, therefore, a separate command does not have to be sent for also reading the second code, thereby saving time in inventorying the tags. Plus, the combination can enable reading tag codes during tag manufacturing that are not otherwise readily available to read in the field.

Claims

1. An Integrated Circuit (IC) for use with a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag having an antenna, comprising:

a memory for storing a first code and a second code; and

a processing block for coupling with the antenna and operable to;

cause the first code to be backscattered if a first command is received from an RFID reader;

receive a third command; and

cause to be backscattered responsive to receiving the third command a combination made from at least portions of the first code and the second code, without receiving any commands while the combination is being backscattered.

2. The IC of claim 1, in which

the first code is an Electronic Product Code (EPC) of the first tag for a host item to which the first tag is attached.

3. The IC of claim 1, in which

the first tag is able to backscatter the second code responsive to receiving a second command.

4. The IC of claim 1, in which

the second code is a Tag Identifier (TID) code of the first tag that complies with the Gen2 Spec v1.1.0.

5. The IC of claim 1, in which

the second code is one of a date of expiration of a host item that the first tag is attached to, a date by which the host item is to be sold by, a date at which the host item was sold, a code for a sale of the host item, a receipt of the sale, an identifier for a retailer that made the sale, an identifier for a store through which the sale is made, an identifier for the first tag, a password for the first tag, and an indicator for how a memory of the first tag is configured.

6. The IC of claim 1, in which

the third command is different from the first command.

7. The IC of claim 1, in which

a custom Gush command is received in connection with the received third command, and

backscattering the combination is performed responsive to receiving the custom Gush command and the third command.

8. The IC of claim 7, in which

the third command is identical to the first command.

9. The IC of claim 7, in which

the combination can be configured in one of at least a first way and a second way, and

the combination is configured in the first way or the second way responsive to the custom Gush command.

10. The IC of claim 7, in which

the first tag becomes singulated from a population of tags, and

the custom Gush command is received before the first tag becomes singulated.

11. The IC of claim 10, in which

the first command is received after the tag becomes singulated.

12. The IC of claim 1, in which

the combination includes the entire first code.

13. The IC of claim 1, in which

the combination includes the entire second code.

14. The IC of claim 1, in which

the combination includes the portion of the first code and the portion of the second code with their bits not intermingled.

15. The IC of claim 14, in which

the portion of the first code and the portion of the second code occur contiguously in the combination.

16. The IC of claim 14, in which

there is an interim pause having a non-zero duration between the portion of the first code and the portion of the second code in the combination.

17. The IC of claim 16, in which

a duration value is decoded from a received custom Tune command, and

the duration is determined from the duration value.

18. The IC of claim 17, in which

the custom Tune command is the third command.

19. A method for a first Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag storing a first code and a second code, and able to backscatter the first code responsive to receiving a first command from an RFID reader, comprising:

receiving a third command; and

backscattering, responsive to receiving the third command, a combination made from at least portions of the first code and the second code, without receiving any commands while the combination is being backscattered.

20. The method of claim 19, in which

the first tag is able to backscatter the second code responsive to receiving a second command.

21. The method of claim 19, in which

the third command is different from the first command.

22. The method of claim 19, in which

a custom Gush command is received in connection with the received third command, and

backscattering the combination is performed responsive to receiving the custom Gush command and the third command.

23. The method of claim 22, in which

the third command is identical to the first command.

24. The method of claim 22, in which

the first tag becomes singulated from a population of tags, and

the custom Gush command is received before the first tag becomes singulated.

25. A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag, comprising:

an antenna; and

a circuit coupled to the antenna, the circuit including;

a memory for storing a first code and a second code; and

a processing block for coupling with the antenna and operable to;

cause the first code to be backscattered if a first command is received from an RFID reader;

receive a third command; and

cause to be backscattered responsive to receiving the third command a combination made from at least portions of the first code and the second code, without receiving any commands while the combination is being backscattered.