Patient controlled atrial shock therapy

• US 8,135,461 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2010
• Issued: 03/13/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Chen, Victor T., Seim, Gary T., Propp, Hal M., Eberle, LeAnne, TeWinkel, Lynn
• Primary Examiner(s): Bockelman, Mark W
• Application Number:
  US12/764,635
• Publication Number:
  US 20100204742A1
• Time in Patent Office: 692 Days
• Field of Search: 607/5, 607/32, 607/60, 607/63, 600515-518
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3956 Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion

Abstract

An implanted cardiac device detects an atrial arrhythmia and provides periodically updated atrial arrhythmia status as long as the arrhythmia is ongoing. A patient may request an indication of ongoing atrial arrhythmia status from external to the patient using a patient activator. The patient activator may include a magnet for closing a reed switch in the implanted device to provide the request or may provide the request over a telemetry link to the implanted device. The implanted device may provide the requested atrial arrhythmia status and other information in the form of an audible tone produced by the implanted device or as a message telemetered from the implanted device to the patient activator. The patient activator may include a tone detector and display for providing a visual indication of the atrial arrhythmia status indication. The magnet activator may also be employed to request or withhold atrial shock therapy.

Claims

1. A method of controlling an implantable device, comprising:

detecting an atrial arrhythmia event episode and providing an atrial arrhythmia event status with the implantable device;

detecting a patient activation request originating from external to the implantable device, wherein detecting the patient action request includes detecting a magnetic field positioned near the implantable device;

generating a message from the implantable device indicating the arrhythmia event status responsive to the detection of the patient activation request;

requesting an atrial shock therapy by the implantable device in response to the magnetic field being detected for a first duration; and

withholding the atrial shock therapy by the implantable device in response to the magnetic field being detected for a second duration.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising automatically updating atrial arrhythmia event status periodically throughout the duration of a detected atrial arrhythmia event episode with the implantable device.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein automatically updating the atrial arrhythmia event status includes updating atrial arrhythmia event status periodically at each occurrence of a selected cardiac event occurring throughout the duration of the detected atrial arrhythmia event episode.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein automatically updating the atrial arrhythmia event status includes updating atrial arrhythmia event status periodically at each occurrence of a ventricular event occurring throughout the duration of the detected atrial arrhythmia event episode.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the atrial arrhythmia event episode includes detecting atrial arrhythmia event episodes selected from the group of atrial arrhythmias consisting of atrial tachycardia and atrial fibrillation.

6. The method of claim 1,wherein requesting the atrial shock therapy includes requesting the atrial shock therapy in response to the magnetic field being detected for greater than a selected duration, and withholding the atrial shock therapy includes withholding the atrial shock therapy in response to the magnetic field being detected for less than the selected duration.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the message from the implantable device indicating the arrhythmia event status includes generating an audible tone indicating the arrhythmia event status.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising generating a visual indication of the arrhythmia event status from the audible tone indicating the arrhythmia event status.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating a message indicating an availability of atrial shock therapy responsive to the detection of the patient activation request.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein generating the message indicating the availability of the atrial shock therapy includes generating an audible tone indicating the arrhythmia event status and the availability of atrial shock therapy.

11. A method of controlling an implantable device, comprising:

detecting an atrial arrhythmia event episode and providing an atrial arrhythmia event status with the implantable device;

detecting a patient activation request originating from external to the implantable device;

generating an audible tone responsive to the detection of the patient activation request, the audible tone indicating the arrhythmia event status and availability of atrial shock therapy, wherein generating the audible tone includes generating a first audible tone indicating that an atrial arrhythmia event is in progress and that atrial shock therapy is available and a second audible tone distinguishable from the first audible tone, the second audible tone indicating that an atrial arrhythmia event is in progress but that atrial shock therapy is not available; and

requesting and withholding providing of an atrial shock therapy by the implantable device in response to a duration of detection of the detected patient activation request.

12. A method for controlling an implantable device, comprising:

detecting an atrial arrhythmia event episode and automatically updating an atrial arrhythmia event status periodically throughout the duration of a detected atrial arrhythmia event episode with the implantable device;

providing a patient activation request to the implantable device from external to the implantable device; and

generating messages from the implantable device indicating the periodically updated arrhythmia event status in response to receipt of the patient activation request by the implantable device as long as the patient activation request is received by the implantable device.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein automatically updating the atrial arrhythmia event status includes updating atrial arrhythmia event status periodically at each occurrence of a selected cardiac event occurring throughout the duration of a detected atrial arrhythmia event episode.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein providing the patient activation request to the implantable device from external to the implantable device includes positioning a magnet near the implantable device.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein generating the messages from the implantable device indicating the periodically updated arrhythmia event status includes generating an audible tone indicating the periodically updated arrhythmia event status.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising generating a visual indication of the periodically updated arrhythmia event status from the audible tone indicating the periodically updated arrhythmia event status.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein providing the patient activation request to the implantable device from external to the device includes transmitting a patient activation request signal to the implantable device, and wherein the generating messages from the implantable device indicating the periodically updated arrhythmia event status includes transmitting messages from the implantable device indicating the periodically updated arrhythmia event status.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising displaying a visual indication of the periodically updated arrhythmia event status responsive to the messages transmitted from the implantable device indicating the periodically updated arrhythmia event status.

19. A method for controlling an implantable device, comprising:

detecting an atrial arrhythmia event episode and automatically updating an atrial arrhythmia event status periodically throughout the duration of a detected atrial arrhythmia event episode with the implantable device;

providing a patient activation request to the implantable device from external to the implantable device; and

generating a message from the implantable device indicating the periodically updated arrhythmia event status in response to receipt of the patient activation request by the implantable device,

wherein providing the patient activation request to the implantable device from external to the implantable device includes positioning a magnet near the implantable device, and generating the message from the implantable device indicating the periodically updated arrhythmia event status is repeated periodically as long as the magnet is positioned near the implantable device.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein generating the message from the implantable device includes generating an audible tone.