Heat reservoir for a power plant

• US 8,136,358 B1
• Filed: 05/22/2009
• Issued: 03/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. (Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. (Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Incorporated)
• Inventors: Brostmeyer, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Denion, Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): JETTON, CHRISTOPHER M
• Application Number:
  US12/470,564
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• Field of Search: 606/59, 60682-684, 165 91- 94, 165/10, 165/112, 165/113, 165115-117, 165/104.15, 165168-171, 165/185
• US Class Current: 60/683
• CPC Class Codes: F01K 13/00 General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
• CPC Class Codes: F01K 23/10 with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle F01K17/025 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 6/18 using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants using waste heat as source of energy for refrigeration plants F25B27/02; using the waste heat of a gasturbine for steam generation or in a steam cycle see F01K23/10
• CPC Class Codes: F22B 1/028 Steam generation using heat accumulators F22B27/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F22B 1/1815 using the exhaust gases of gas-turbines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 50/10 Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

A heat reservoir for use in a power plant that burns a dirty fuel such as coal to absorb the heat from the resulting dirty hot gas flow. The heat reservoir includes a number of heat absorbing walls that form dirty hot gas flow passages and clean hot gas flow passages. Cross-over holes are formed in the walls to equalize pressure. The dirty hot gas flow is passed though the dirty passages to heat up the walls. When the heat absorbing walls have absorbed enough heat, the dirty hot gas flow is stopped and compressed air is passed through the clean passages to absorb heat from the walls and is then passed through a turbine to drive an electric generator. The heat reservoir is then recharged again by passing the dirty hot gas flow through the dirty passages to recharge the walls.

Claims

1. A process for producing electric power from burning a dirty fuel comprising the steps of:

combusting a dirty fuel to produce a dirty hot gas flow;

passing the dirty hot gas flow through a dirty passage formed on one side of a heat absorbing wall so that the heat absorbing wall will absorb heat;

when the heat absorbing wall has absorbed a certain amount of heat, passing a clean compressed air through a clean passage formed on an opposite side of the heat absorbing wall so that the clean compressed air will absorb heat from the heat absorbing wall to produce a clean hot gas flow;

equalizing a pressure across the heat absorbing wall during the passing of the dirty hot gas flow and the clean hot gas flow through the clean and dirty passage; and

,

passing the clean hot gas flow through a turbine that drives an electric generator to produce electric power.

2. The process for producing electric power of claim 1, and further comprising the steps of:

passing the dirty hot gas flow through a plurality of dirty passages formed by a plurality of heat absorbing walls; and

,

equalizing a pressure across the heat absorbing walls during the passing of the dirty hot gas flow and the clean hot gas flow through the clean and dirty passages; and

,

passing the clean compressed air through a plurality of clean passages formed by the heat absorbing walls.

3. The process for producing electric power of claim 1, and further comprising the step of:

producing the dirty hot gas flow from burning coal.

4. The process for producing electric power of claim 1, and further comprising the step of:

discharging the dirty hot gas flow from the heat absorbing wall into a heat recovery steam generator to produce a hot steam flow.

5. The process for producing electric power of claim 1, and further comprising the step of:

after the clean hot gas flow has absorbed a certain amount of heat from the heat absorbing wall, stopping the flow of clean compressed air and passing the dirty hot gas flow over the heat absorbing wall to reheat the heat absorbing wall.