Touch sensitive keypad with tactile feedback

• US 8,139,035 B2
• Filed: 06/21/2006
• Issued: 03/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Strawn, Andrew, Bick, Andrew Raymond, Tompkin, Crispian, Leith, Daren, Bradford, Simon, Miles, Luke, Davidson, Brian
• Primary Examiner(s): Awad, Amr
• Assistant Examiner(s): BOYD, JONATHAN A
• Application Number:
  US11/472,838
• Publication Number:
  US 20070296702A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,099 Days
• Field of Search: 345/168, 345173-174, 341/22, 341/27, 200/11.R
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1662 Details related to the integrated keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/85 characterised by tactile feedback features
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/01 Part of spacer
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/024 programmable
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/23 Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof by improving visibility H04M1/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/22 including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector digitizers for touch screens G06F3/041

Abstract

A keypad includes discrete keys formed by touch sensors or virtual keys on a touch sensitive area. The discrete or virtual keys are mechanically linked to a biased switch. The key that has been touched during a keystroke is identified through a signal from the touch sensors whilst a keystroke is recorded upon a signal from the biased switch. The combination of the touch sensors with a biased switch provides tactile feedback. The use of touch sensors or a touch sensitive area allows the keypad to be constructed with a substantially flush surface without parting lines.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a keypad comprising a plurality of discrete keys formed by touch sensors or a plurality of virtual keys in a touch sensitive area, said plurality of discrete or virtual keys being mechanically coupled to only one underlying biased electrical switch that is activated by downwardly pressing any of said discrete or virtual keys so that the keypad travels downwards to activate the biased electrical switch, wherein the touch sensors or the touch sensitive area are disposed on an upper side of a plate member, and the plate member is coupled to the biased electrical switch and said biased electrical switch is disposed under the plate member and between said plate member and a substrate, wherein the biased electrical switch comprises a collapsible member comprising a thin walled collapsible ring disposed between the plate member and the substrate and arranged substantially centered with relation to the plate, the thin walled collapsible ring comprising an inner ring member and an outer ring member, an outer perimeter of the inner ring member being connected to an inner perimeter of the outer ring member by a fold line, and wherein downwardly pressing any of said discrete or virtual keys results in pressure on the biased electrical switch and causes the inner ring member and the outer ring member to move relative to one another about the fold line and consequent activation of the biased electrical switch and wherein the biased electrical switch is arranged to form an electrical contact in collaboration with a contact disposed on said substrate for establishing electrical contact when activated.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said biased electrical switch is configured to provide tactile and/or aural feedback.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said biased electrical switch is configured to act with a snap action.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the biased electrical switch is a dome switch.

5. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the discrete keys are configured to form a flush surface substantially without part lines.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said flush surface is provided with key graphics.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said key graphics are coupled to a lighting system, and the key graphics are substantially invisible when said lighting system is not active.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said keypad includes capacitive elements operatively coupled to said discrete keys.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said touch sensitive area is formed by a capacitive touch pad.

10. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said touch sensitive area is formed by a touch screen.

11. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said biased electrical switch is configured to establish an electrical contact when the collapsible ring collapses, and wherein the diameter of the collapsible ring remains substantially constant when the collapsible ring collapses.

12. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the biased electrical switch comprises a resilient element and is configured to urge the plate member to an idle position.

13. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a force with a magnitude above a given threshold on said plate member causes said plate member to move from an idle position to a lower position or to a tilted position in which said biased electrical, switch establishes an electrical contact.

14. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said plate member is configured to have a substantial amount of travel between the idle position and a position in which the biased electrical switch establishes an electrical contact.

15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus is a mobile phone.

16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus is a computer.

17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus is audio and visual equipment.

18. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a processor configured to control operation of the apparatus, wherein the processor is configured to determine which of said plurality of discrete or virtual keys has been pressed from a signal from said touch sensors or touch plate, and said processor being configured to enter a keystroke only when said biased electrical switch is additionally activated, said entered keystroke corresponding to the determined one of the plurality of discrete or virtual keys.

19. An apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to control operation of the apparatus; and

a keypad, comprising a plurality of discrete keys formed by touch sensors or a plurality of virtual keys in a touch sensitive area, said plurality of discrete or virtual keys being mechanically coupled to only one underlying biased electrical switch that is activated by downwardly pressing any of said discrete or virtual keys so that the keypad travels downwards to activate the biased electrical switch, wherein the touch sensors or the touch sensitive area are disposed on an upper side of a plate member, and the plate member is coupled to the biased electrical switch and said biased electrical switch is disposed under the plate member and between said plate member and a substrate, wherein the biased electrical switch comprises a collapsible member comprising a thin walled collapsible ring disposed between the plate member and the substrate and arranged substantially centered with relation to the plate, the thin walled collapsible ring comprising an inner ring member and an outer ring member, an outer perimeter of the inner ring member being connected to an inner perimeter of the outer ring member by a fold line, and wherein downwardly pressing any of said discrete or virtual keys results in pressure on the biased electrical switch and causes the inner ring member and the outer ring member to move relative to one another about the fold line and consequent activation of the biased electrical switch and wherein the biased electrical switch is arranged to form an electrical contact in collaboration with a contact disposed on said substrate for establishing electrical contact when activated;

said processor being coupled to said keypad and said processor being configured to determine which of said plurality of discrete or virtual keys has been pressed from a signal from said touch sensors or touch plate, and said processor being configured to enter a keystroke only when said biased electrical switch is additionally activated, said entered keystroke corresponding to the determined one of the plurality of discrete or virtual keys.

20. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the virtual keys are formed on a touch display and said processor is configured to cause the apparatus to display virtual keys on the touch screen.

21. An apparatus according to claim 19, further comprising an orientation sensor, wherein the processor is configured to cause the apparatus to change the orientation of the virtual keys displayed on the touch screen in response to a signal from said orientation sensor.

22. An apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein said biased electrical switch is configured to establish an electrical contact when the collapsible ring collapses, and wherein the diameter of the collapsible ring remains substantially constant when the collapsible ring collapses.

23. A method comprising:

determining, from a signal from a touch sensor or a touchplate, which of a plurality of discrete or virtual keys of a keypad or keyboard has been pressed;

determining whether a biased electrical switch has been activated, wherein the keypad or keyboard comprises only one biased electrical switch and said only one biased electrical switch comprises a collapsible ring member which is centrally arranged beneath the keypad or keyboard, the collapsible ring member comprising an inner ring member and an outer ring member, an outer perimeter of the inner ring member being connected to an inner perimeter of the outer ring member by a fold line, the inner ring member and the outer ring member being configured to move relative to one another about the fold line when at least one of the plurality of discrete or virtual keys has been pressed; and

registering a keystroke only when it is determined that at least one of the plurality of discrete or virtual keys has been pressed and the biased electrical switch has been activated.

24. A method according to claim 23, further comprising allowing said discrete or virtual keys to travel between an idle position in which the biased electrical switch is not activated and a position in which the biased electrical switch is activated.

25. A method according to claim 24 further comprising providing a plurality of said discrete or virtual touch keys with tactile feedback by a mechanical link to the biased switch.

26. A method according to claim 23, wherein said biased electrical switch is configured to establish an electrical contact when the collapsible ring collapses, and wherein the diameter of the collapsible ring remains substantially constant when the collapsible ring collapses.

27. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium configured with program commands that, when executed by a processor, enable the processor to:

determine, from a signal from a touch sensor or a touchplate, which of a plurality of discrete or virtual keys of a keypad or keyboard has been pressed;

determine whether a biased electrical switch has been activated, wherein the keypad or keyboard comprises only one biased electrical switch and said only one biased electrical switch comprises a collapsible ring member which is centrally arranged beneath the keypad or keyboard, the collapsible ring member comprising an inner ring member and an outer ring member, an outer perimeter of the inner ring member being connected to an inner perimeter of the outer ring member by a fold line, the inner ring member and the outer ring member being configured to move relative to one another about the fold line when at least one of the plurality of discrete or virtual keys has been pressed; and

register a keystroke only when it is determined that at least one of the plurality of discrete or virtual keys has been pressed and the biased electrical switch has been activated.

28. A computer-readable storage medium according to claim 27, wherein the keypad or keyboard is configured to allow said discrete or virtual keys to travel between an idle position in which the biased electrical switch is not activated and a position in which the biased electrical switch is activated.

29. A computer-readable storage medium according to claim 27, wherein said biased electrical switch is configured to establish an electrical contact when the collapsible ring collapses, and wherein the diameter of the collapsible ring remains substantially constant when the collapsible ring collapses.