Techniques for explicit feedback delay measurement

• US 8,139,536 B2
• Filed: 04/08/2010
• Issued: 03/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Assaf, Kasher, Oren, Kaidar, Jorge, Myszne, Gal, Basson, Solomon, Trainin B
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mehra, Inder
• Application Number:
  US12/756,298
• Publication Number:
  US 20100197242A1
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 370/334, 370/335, 370/342, 370/400, 370/465, 455/25, 455/69, 455/101, 455/557, 455/562.1, 455/575.7, 375/259, 375/267, 375/299, 713/166
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/043 using best eigenmode, e.g. beam forming or beam steering
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0626 Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0643 Feedback on request
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03414 Multicarrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03426 transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03802 Signalling on the reverse channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0204 of multiple channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0222 Estimation of channel variability, e.g. coherence bandwidth, coherence time, fading frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03343 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2601 Multicarrier modulation systems

Abstract

Techniques for explicit feedback delay measurement are described. An apparatus may comprise a processor to generate a steering matrix for transmit spatial processing over a channel, determine a delay time associated with explicit feedback information for the channel, and determine whether to modify the steering matrix with the explicit feedback information based on the delay time. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Claims

1. A method for communicating in a wireless local area network (WLAN) network, the method comprising:

sending, by a beamformer, a feedback request to a beamformee over a wireless channel;

receiving a feedback response from the beamformee, the feedback response including indicia for the beamformer to form or modify a beam with the beamformee, wherein the indicia was identified by the beamformee based on channel characteristics of the feedback request, the feedback response including a timestamp of when the feedback request arrived at the beamformee;

determining a time delay as an interval between a time of arrival of the feedback response minus the timestamp; and

when the determined time delay is within a channel coherence time, beamforming a data signal to the beamformee using beamforming coefficients based on indicia in the feedback response;

otherwise disregarding the feedback response.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the indicia in the feedback response comprises one of a non-compressed beamforming matrix or a compressed beamforming matrix.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the indicia included in the feedback response comprises channel state information (CSI) including multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channel coefficients.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the feedback request comprises a non-beamformed sounding physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU).

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the feedback request comprises a beamformed PPDU.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the WLAN uses protocols compatible with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11n standard.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the beamformer comprises a wireless access point (AP).

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the beamformee comprises a network interface card (NIC).

9. An apparatus for communicating in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the apparatus comprising:

a processor circuit configured to generate a beamforming feedback request to be sent to a beamformee over a wireless channel, to process a received feedback response including indicia for the apparatus to form or modify a beam with the beamformee, the indicia identified by the beamformee based on channel characteristics of the feedback request, the feedback response including a timestamp of when the feedback request arrived at the beamformee;

the processor circuit further configured to determine a time delay as an interval between a time of arrival of the feedback response minus the timestamp; and

when the determined time delay is within a channel coherence time, the processor circuit to beamform a data signal to the beamformee using beamforming coefficients based on indicia in the feedback response;

otherwise disregard the feedback response.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising a radio frequency (RF) transceiver coupled to the processor circuit to send and receive electromagnetic representations of said beamforming feedback request, feedback response and data signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the indicia in the feedback response comprises one of a non-compressed beamforming matrix or a compressed beamforming matrix.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the indicia included in the feedback response comprises channel state information (CSI) including multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channel coefficients.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the feedback request comprises a non-beamformed sounding physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU).

14. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the feedback request comprises a beamformed PPDU.

15. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the apparatus comprises at least a portion of a WLAN access point (AP).

16. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the apparatus comprises at least a portion of a network interface card (NIC).

17. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the WLAN uses protocols compatible with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11n standard.

18. A system for communications in a wireless network, the system comprising:

an antenna array;

a transceiver coupled to the antenna array; and

a processor coupled to the transceiver to generate a beamforming feedback request to be sent to a beamformee over a wireless channel from the transceiver, to process a feedback response received by the transceiver from the beamformee, the feedback response including indicia for the system to form or modify a beam with the beamformee, the indicia identified by the beamformee based on channel characteristics of the feedback request, the feedback response including a timestamp of when the feedback request arrived at the beamformee;

the processor further configured to determine a time delay as an interval between a time of arrival of the feedback response minus the timestamp; and

wherein when the determined time delay is within a channel coherence time, the processor to activate the transceiver to beamform a data signal to the beamformee using beamforming coefficients based on indicia in the feedback response;

otherwise disregard the feedback response.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the indicia in the feedback response comprises one of a non-compressed beamforming matrix or a compressed beamforming matrix.

20. The system of claim 18 wherein the indicia included in the feedback response comprises channel state information (CSI) including multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channel coefficients.

21. The system of claim 18 wherein the feedback request comprises a non-beamformed sounding physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU).

22. The system of claim 18 wherein the feedback request comprises a beamformed PPDU.

23. The system of claim 18 wherein the system comprises at least a portion of a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP).

24. The system of claim 18 wherein the system comprises at least a portion of a network interface card (NIC).

25. The system of claim 23 wherein the WLAN uses protocols compatible with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11n standard.