Multi-element directional acoustic arrays

• US 8,139,774 B2
• Filed: 08/09/2010
• Issued: 03/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bose Corporation
• Original Assignee: Bose Corporation
• Inventors: Berardi, William, Dublin, Michael, Lehnert, Hilmar, Stark, Michael W., Torio, Guy
• Primary Examiner(s): Mei, Xu
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAO, LUNSEE
• Application Number:
  US12/852,967
• Publication Number:
  US 20110216907A1
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• Field of Search: 381/333, 381/306, 381/332, 381/345, 381/300, 381/302, 381 57- 59, 381/339, 381/1, 381 17- 23, 381/28, 381/27, 381/97, 381/98, 181/175, 181/198, 181/199
• US Class Current: 381/17
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/403 Linear arrays of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/405 Non-uniform arrays of transducers or a plurality of uniform arrays with different transducer spacing
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2203/12 Beamforming aspects for stereophonic sound reproduction with loudspeaker arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

An audio system including a left input channel signal, a right input channel signal, and a discrete center input channel. Circuitry removes correlated content from the left input channel signal and the right input channel signal and inserts the correlated content into the center input channel signal to provide a modified left input channel signal, a modified right input channel signal, and a modified center input channel signal. The modified left input channel signal is radiated by a directional loudspeaker so that radiation in a direction toward a listening area is less than radiation in other directions. The modified right channel input channel signal is radiated by a directional loudspeaker so that radiation in a direction toward a listening area is less than radiation in other directions.

Claims

1. An audio system, comprising:

a left input channel audio signal, a right input channel audio signal, and a discrete center input channel audio signal;

circuitry for removing correlated content from the left input channel audio signal and the right input channel audio signal and inserting the correlated content into the center channel signal, to provide a modified left input channel audio signal, a modified right input channel audio signal, and a modified center input channel audio signal;

a first directional loudspeaker, for directionally radiating the modified left audio channel signal so that radiation in a direction toward a listening location is less than radiation in other directions;

a second directional loudspeaker, for directionally radiating the modified right channel audio signal so that radiation in a direction toward a listening location is less than radiation in other directions; and

a third loudspeaker, for radiating the modified center channel.

2. An audio system according to claim 1, wherein the first directional loudspeaker comprises a first interference array.

3. An audio system according to claim 2, wherein the second directional loudspeaker comprises a second interference array.

4. An audio system according to claim 3, wherein the first directional loudspeaker and the second directional loudspeaker comprise at least one common acoustic driver.

5. An audio system according to claim 1, wherein the third loudspeaker is a third directional loudspeaker for directionally radiating the modified center channel audio signal so that radiation in a direction toward a listening location is less than radiation in other directions.

6. An audio system according to claim 1, wherein the third loudspeaker is a third directional loudspeaker for directionally radiating the modified center channel audio signal so that radiation in a direction toward a listening location is greater than radiation in other directions.

7. An audio system according to claim 5, wherein the third directional loudspeaker comprises an interference array.

8. An audio system according to claim 7, wherein

the first directional loudspeaker comprises a first interference array;

the second directional loudspeaker comprises a second interference array;

the third directional loudspeaker comprises a third interference array; and

wherein the first interference array and the third interference array comprise a common acoustic driver; and

the second interference array and the third interference array comprise a common acoustic driver.

9. An audio system according to claim 5, further comprising an acoustically opaque barrier between the third directional loudspeaker and the listening location.

10. An audio system according to claim 1, implemented in a television.

11. An audio system according to claim 10, wherein the third loudspeaker is a third directional loudspeaker, for directionally radiating the modified center channel audio signal so that radiation in a direction toward a listening location is less than radiation in other directions.

12. An audio system according to claim 10, wherein the third loudspeaker is a third directional loudspeaker, for directionally radiating the modified center channel audio signal so that radiation in a direction toward a listening location is greater than radiation in other directions.

13. An audio system according to claim 11, wherein the third directional loudspeaker comprises an interference array.

14. A method comprising

receiving a left channel audio signal, a right channel audio signal, and a discrete center channel audio signal;

removing correlated content from the left channel audio signal and the right channel audio signal to provide a modified left channel audio signal and a modified right channel audio signal;

combining the correlated content with the discrete center channel audio signal;

radiating the modified left channel audio signal and the modified right audio channel audio signal directionally so that the radiation toward a listening position is less than the radiation in other directions.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the radiating the modified left channel audio signal comprises radiating with a first interference array and the radiating the modified right channel audio signal comprises radiating with a second interference array.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first interference array and the second interference array comprise a common acoustic driver.

17. Audio signal circuitry comprising:

circuitry to remove correlated content from a left channel audio signal and a right channel audio signal to provide a modified left channel audio signal and a modified right channel audio signal;

circuitry to combine the correlated content with a discrete center channel audio signal to provide a modified discrete center channel; and

first processing circuitry to process the modified left channel audio signal so that the modified left channel audio signal is directionally radiatable by a first interference array;

and second processing circuitry to process the modified right channel audio signal so that the modified right channel audio signal is directionally radiatable by a second interference array.

18. Audio signal processing circuitry according to claim 17, wherein the first processing circuitry processes the modified left channel audio signal and the second processing circuitry modifies right channel audio signal so that the first interference array and the second interference array include a common acoustic driver.

19. Audio signal processing circuitry according to claim 17, further comprising third processing circuitry to process the modified discrete center channel so that the modified discrete center channel is directionally radiatable by an interference array.

20. Audio signal processing circuitry according to claim 19, wherein the third circuitry processes the modified discrete center channel so that the third directional array and the first directional array have a common acoustic driver and so that the third directional array and the second directional array have a common acoustic driver.