Intermittent pacing therapy delivery statistics

• US 8,140,155 B2
• Filed: 03/10/2009
• Issued: 03/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Zielinski, John R., Arcot-Krishnamurthy, Shantha, Pastore, Joseph M., Stahmann, Jeffrey E., Shuros, Allan C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stice, Paula J
• Application Number:
  US12/401,194
• Publication Number:
  US 20090234416A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,106 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 607/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3627 for treating a mechanical deficiency of the heart, e.g. congestive heart failure or cardiomyopathy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3688 configured for switching the pacing mode, e.g. from AAI to DDD

Abstract

This document discusses, among other things, an apparatus comprising an implantable cardiac depolarization sensing circuit, an electrical stimulation circuit, and a pacing mode controller. The pacing mode controller is configured to deliver pacing therapy according to a first pacing mode that is a normal operating mode, and to deliver pacing therapy according to second and third pacing modes. The second and third pacing modes increase mechanical stress on at least a particular portion of the ventricle as compared to the pacing therapy delivered during the first pacing mode. The pacing mode controller alternates between the second and third pacing modes when switched from the normal operating mode to a stress augmentation mode and stores a statistic related to the stress augmentation mode in a stress augmentation cycle memory area.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one implantable cardiac depolarization sensing circuit configured to obtain a sensed depolarization signal from a ventricle;

an electrical stimulation circuit, configured to provide pacing electrical stimulation energy to at least one implantable electrode in the ventricle;

a memory; and

a pacing mode controller communicatively coupled to the cardiac depolarization sensing circuit, the electrical stimulation circuit, and the memory, the pacing mode controller configured to;

deliver pacing therapy according to a first mode, wherein the first mode is a normal operating mode;

deliver pacing therapy according to a second pacing mode, wherein the second pacing mode increases mechanical stress on at least a particular portion of the ventricle as compared to the pacing therapy delivered during the first pacing mode;

deliver pacing therapy according to a third pacing mode different from the second pacing mode, wherein the third pacing mode increases mechanical stress on at least a particular portion of the ventricle as compared to the pacing therapy delivered during the first pacing mode; and

alternate between the second and third pacing modes when switched from the normal operating mode to a stress augmentation mode;

wherein the memory includes a stress augmentation cycle memory area; and

wherein the pacing mode controller is configured to store information related to the stress augmentation mode in the stress augmentation cycle memory area.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the information related to the stress augmentation mode is a statistic related to delivery of pacing in the stress augmentation mode and includes at least one of:

a total time pacing therapy is delivered according to the second and third pacing modes;

a total number of electrical stimulation pulses delivered during the stress augmentation mode;

a total number of sensed intrinsic ventricular depolarizations during the stress augmentation mode;

a total number of sessions of pacing in the stress augmentation mode that were completed;

or

a total number of sessions of pacing in the stress augmentation mode that remain to be delivered.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the information related to the stress augmentation mode is a statistic related to inhibiting the stress augmentation mode and includes at least one of:

a total number of times that the stress augmentation mode was not initiated as scheduled due to high depolarization rate of at least one of an atrium or ventricle;

a total number of times that the stress augmentation mode was aborted due to high depolarization rate;

a total number of times that the stress augmentation mode was aborted due to device reasons;

a total number of times that the stress augmentation mode was retried when the stress augmentation mode was not initiated as scheduled;

or

a total number of times that a stress augmentation mode session was skipped.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pacing mode controller is configured to store a plurality of statistics related to the stress augmentation mode as a log in the stress augmentation cycle memory area.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the pacing mode controller is configured to create, in the stress augmentation cycle memory area, a log entry for a stress augmentation mode session that includes at least one of:

a session start time;

a start time of the second pacing mode;

a start time of the third pacing mode;

a pacing rate at which the second pacing mode was delivered;

a NASPE/BPEG-defined pacing mode of the second pacing mode;

a pacing rate at which the third pacing mode was delivered;

a NASPE/BPEG-defined pacing mode of the third pacing mode;

a count of electrical stimulation pulses delivered during the second pacing mode;

a count of V intrinsic depolarizations sensed during the third pacing mode;

a status of the stress augmentation mode session;

a number of retries attempted in the stress augmentation mode session;

data related to a physiologic cardiovascular event of a subject recorded during the stress augmentation mode session;

or

a measurement obtained from the recorded data.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the pacing mode controller is configured to create, in the stress augmentation cycle memory area, a log entry for a stress augmentation mode session that includes a NASPE/BPEG-defined pacing mode used during the stress augmentation session together with a pacing rate at which the NASPE/BPEG-defined pacing mode was delivered.

7. A system comprising:

an implantable device including;

at least one implantable cardiac depolarization sensing circuit configured to obtain a sensed depolarization signal from a ventricle;

an electrical stimulation circuit, configured to provide pacing electrical stimulation energy to at least one implantable electrode in the ventricle;

a first communication circuit; and

a pacing mode controller communicatively coupled to the cardiac depolarization sensing circuit, the electrical stimulation circuit, and the communication circuit, the pacing mode controller configured to;

deliver pacing therapy according to a first mode, wherein the first mode is a normal operating mode;

deliver pacing therapy according to a second pacing mode, wherein the second pacing mode increases mechanical stress on at least a particular portion of the ventricle as compared to the pacing therapy delivered during the first pacing mode;

deliver pacing therapy according to a third pacing mode different from the second pacing mode, wherein the third pacing mode increases mechanical stress on at least a particular portion of the ventricle as compared to the pacing therapy delivered during the first pacing mode;

alternate between the second and third pacing modes, when switched from the normal operating mode to a stress augmentation mode; and

communicate a plurality of stored statistics related to the stress augmentation mode to a second device via the first communication circuit; and

an external device including;

a display;

a second communication circuit configured to communicate information with the implantable device; and

a processor, communicatively coupled to the display and the second communication circuit, wherein the processor is configured to;

receive the statistics from the implantable device; and

present the statistics in a multilevel display.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the implantable device is configured to communicate, to the external device, a statistic related to delivery of pacing in the stress augmentation mode and at least one log entry for a stress augmentation mode session, and

wherein the processor of the external device is configured to:

present a first display level that includes the statistic related to delivery of pacing in the stress augmentation mode; and

present a second display level that includes the log entry for a stress augmentation mode session.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the implantable device is configured to communicate, to the external device, statistic related to delivery of pacing in the stress augmentation mode and data related to a physiologic cardiovascular events of a subject recorded by the implantable device during a stress augmentation mode session, and

wherein the processor of the external device is configured to:

present a first display level that includes the statistic related to delivery of pacing in the stress augmentation mode; and

present a second display level that includes the recorded data related to a physiologic cardiovascular event of the subject.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the implantable device is configured to communicate, to the external device, a statistic related to delivery of pacing in the stress augmentation mode and a statistic related to inhibiting the stress augmentation mode, and

wherein the processor of the external device is configured to:

present a first display level that includes the statistic related to delivery of pacing in the stress augmentation mode; and

present a second display level that includes the statistic related to inhibiting the stress augmentation mode.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the implantable device is configured to communicate, to the external device, at least one log entry for stress augmentation mode session and to communicate data related to a physiologic cardiovascular events of a subject recorded by the implantable device during the stress augmentation mode session, and

wherein the processor of the external device is configured to:

present a third display level that includes the log entry for the stress augmentation session; and

present a fourth display level that includes the recorded data related to a physiologic cardiovascular event of the subject.

12. The system of claim 7, including a third device configured to communicate with the implantable device and the external device, and wherein the implantable device communicates the statistics related to the stress augmentation mode to the external device via the third device.

13. A method comprising:

sensing a depolarization signal from a ventricle;

delivering pacing therapy according to a first pacing mode using an implantable device, wherein the first pacing mode is a normal operating mode;

delivering pacing therapy according to a second pacing mode, wherein the second pacing mode increases mechanical stress on at least a particular portion of the ventricle as compared to the pacing therapy delivered during the first pacing mode;

delivering pacing therapy according to a third pacing mode different from the second pacing mode, wherein the third pacing mode increases mechanical stress on at least a particular portion of the ventricle as compared to the pacing therapy delivered during the first pacing mode;

alternating between the second and third pacing modes, when switched from the normal operating mode to a stress augmentation mode; and

storing, in the implantable device, information related to the stress augmentation mode.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein storing information related to the stress augmentation mode includes storing a statistic related to delivery of pacing in the stress augmentation mode, including at least one of:

a total time pacing therapy is delivered according to the second and third pacing modes;

a total number of ventricular (V) pace stimulation pulses delivered during the stress augmentation mode;

a total number of sensed intrinsic V depolarizations during the stress augmentation mode;

a total number of sessions of pacing in the stress augmentation mode that were completed;

or

a total number of sessions of pacing in the stress augmentation mode that remains to be delivered.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein storing information related to the stress augmentation mode includes storing a statistic related to inhibiting the stress augmentation mode, including at least one of:

a total number of times that the stress augmentation mode was not initiated as scheduled due to high depolarization rate of at least one of an atrium or ventricle;

a total number of times that the stress augmentation mode was aborted due to high depolarization rate;

a total number of times that the stress augmentation mode was aborted due to device reasons;

a total number of times that the stress augmentation mode was retried when the stress augmentation mode was not initiated as scheduled;

or

a total number of times that a stress augmentation mode session was skipped.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein storing information related to the stress augmentation mode includes storing a plurality of statistics as a log in a memory of the implantable device.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein storing statistics as a log includes creating a log entry in the implantable device for a stress augmentation session that includes at least one of:

a session start time;

a start time of the second pacing mode;

a start time of the third pacing mode;

a pacing rate at which the second pacing mode was delivered;

a NASPE/BPEG-defined pacing mode of the second pacing mode;

a pacing rate at which the third pacing mode was delivered;

a NASPE/BPEG-defined pacing mode of the third pacing mode;

a count of electrical stimulation pulses delivered during the second pacing mode;

a count of V intrinsic depolarizations sensed during the third pacing mode;

a status of the stress augmentation mode session;

a number of retries attempted in the stress augmentation mode session;

data related to a physiologic cardiovascular event of a subject recorded during the stress augmentation mode session;

or

a measurement obtained from the recorded data.

18. The method of claim 13, including:

transferring a plurality of stored statistics from the implantable device to an external device; and

presenting the stored statistics in a multilevel display.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein presenting the stored statistics in a multilevel display includes:

presenting a first display level that includes a statistic related to delivery of pacing in the stress augmentation mode; and

presenting a second display level that includes a statistic related to inhibiting the stress augmentation mode.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein presenting the stored statistics in a multilevel display includes:

presenting a first display level that includes a statistic related to delivery of pacing in the stress augmentation mode; and

presenting a second display level that includes at least one stress augmentation session log entry stored in the implantable device.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein presenting the stored statistics in a multilevel display includes:

presenting a first display level that includes a statistic related to delivery of pacing in the stress augmentation mode; and

presenting a second display level that includes data related to a physiologic cardiovascular event of a subject recorded by the implantable device during a stress augmentation mode session.