Multilevel hierarchical associations between entities in a knowledge system

• US 8,140,578 B2
• Filed: 07/15/2008
• Issued: 03/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Johnson, Sandra K., Miller, Grant Douglas, Mitchell, Joan LaVerne, Ward, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Hung Q
• Application Number:
  US12/173,689
• Publication Number:
  US 20100017427A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,344 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 707/791
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9027 Trees

Abstract

A computer implemented method, data processing system, and computer program product for managing multilevel hierarchical structured information in disparate knowledge repositories. An association data structure is created for an entity as metadata in a metadata repository. The association data structure is populated with association information about the entity. A process data structure is created for the entity as metadata in the metadata repository. The process data structure is populated with process information about the entity. Information about a multi-phased process is then collected by extracting process information from each entity of the multi-phased process across the disparate knowledge repositories. The collected information comprising information about the multi-phased process is then stored in the process data structure in the metadata repository.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for managing multilevel hierarchical structured information in disparate knowledge repositories, the computer implemented method comprising:

creating, by a data processing system, an association data structure for a multi-phased software test process as metadata in a metadata repository to form a created association data structure;

populating, by the data processing system, the association data structure with association information of the multi-phased software test process;

creating, by the data processing system, a process data structure in the metadata repository;

collecting, by the data processing system, information from each test phase of the multi-phased software test process across the disparate knowledge repositories using the created association data structure to form collected information, wherein collecting information from each test phrase of the multi-phased software test process comprises;

locating a repository that comprises identity information of a test phase in response to initiation of the test phase;

searching the repository for process information of the test phase; and

extracting the process information of the test phase to form extracted process information, wherein the extracted process information includes access and modification timestamps of the test phase; and

storing, by the data processing system, the extracted process information from each test phase of the multi-phased software test process in the process data structure in the metadata repository, wherein the collected information is searched on a periodic basis to provide process-related information that is used to detect problems with the multi-phased software test process, and wherein corrective actions are taken automatically in response to detected problems.

2. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the association information includes links comprising pointers to fixes applied to other test phases of the multi-phased software test process related to the test phase.

3. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the association data structure is populated by a user.

4. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein tools in the multi-phased software test process are used to extract the association information for populating the association data structure.

5. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the process information comprises definitions of an ownership of the test phase, parent or children related to the test phase in a multi-phased software test process hierarchy, and links to related test phase support history of the multi-phased software test process.

6. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein each phase in the multi-phased software test process is a unit test phase for testing subunits of software application modules to determine whether each subunit is working properly in isolation, a function test phase for testing each software application module to verify that each software application module is performing its functions as defined in a specification, a system test phase for testing an integrated system to verify that the integrated system meets defined system requirements, a performance test phase for testing the integrated system to measure execution speeds of the integrated system to determine whether the integrated system is operating properly, an integration test phase for testing the integrated system to verify that the integrated system is integrated to external systems as defined in the system requirements, and a service test phase for testing the integrated system to determine serviceability of the integrated system once in field operation.

7. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein locating a repository that comprises identity information of the test phase further comprises:

responsive to a determination that no existing repository already comprises identity information of the test phase, sending a request to an owner of the test phase to create a repository for the test phase and populate the repository with the process information of the test phase.

8. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the process information collected about the test phase includes information about an owner of the test phase, time the test phase was entered, and time the test phase was exited.

9. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein extracting process information from each test phase of the multi-phased software test process further comprises:

collecting process information from a first test phase of the multi-phased software test process to form collected process information;

storing the collected process information for the first test phase in a location in the metadata repository; and

repeating the collecting and storing steps for each test phase in the multi-phased software test process to store the collected process information at the location.

10. A data processing system for managing multilevel hierarchical structured information in disparate knowledge repositories, the data processing system comprising:

a bus;

a storage device connected to the bus, wherein the storage device contains computer usable code;

at least one managed device connected to the bus;

a communications unit connected to the bus; and

a processing unit connected to the bus, wherein the processing unit executes the computer usable code to create an association data structure for a multi-phased software test process as metadata in a metadata repository to form a created association data structure;

populate the association data structure with association information of the multi-phased software test process;

create a process data structure in the metadata repository;

collect information from each test phase of the multi-phased software test process across the disparate knowledge repositories using the created association data structure to form collected information, wherein collecting information from each test phase in the multi-phased software test process comprises;

locating a repository that comprises identity information of a test phase in response to initiation of the test phase, searching the repository for process information of the test phase, and extracting the process information of the test phase to form extracted process information, wherein the extracted process information includes access and modification timestamps of the test phase; and

store the extracted process information from each test phase of the multi-phased software test process in the process data structure in the metadata repository, wherein the collected information is searched on a periodic basis to provide process-related information that is used to detect problems with the multi-phased software test process, and wherein corrective actions are taken automatically in response to detected problems.

11. A computer program product for managing multilevel hierarchical structured information in disparate knowledge repositories, the computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer usable program code tangibly embodied thereon, the computer usable program code comprising;

computer usable program code for creating an association data structure for a multi-phased software test process as metadata in a metadata repository to form a created association data structure;

computer usable program code for populating the association data structure with association information of the multi-phased software test process;

computer usable program code for creating a process data structure in the metadata repository;

computer usable program code for collecting information from each test phase of the multi-phased software test process across the disparate knowledge repositories using the created association data structure to form collected information, wherein the computer usable program code for collecting information from each test phrase of the multi-phased software test process further comprises;

computer usable program code for locating a repository that comprises identity information of a test phase in response to initiation of the test phase;

computer usable program code for searching the repository for process information of the test phase; and

computer usable program code for extracting the process information of the test phase to form extracted process information, wherein the extracted process information includes access and modification timestamps of the test phase; and

computer usable program code for storing the extracted process information from each test phase of the multi-phased software test process in the process data structure in the metadata repository, wherein the collected information is searched on a periodic basis to provide process-related information that is used to detect problems with the multi-phased software test process, and wherein corrective actions are taken automatically in response to detected problems.

12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the association information includes links comprising pointers to fixes applied to other test phases of the multi-phased software test process related to the test phase.

13. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein tools in the multi-phased software test process are used to extract the association information for populating the association data structure.

14. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the process information comprises definitions of an ownership of the test phase, parent or children related to the test phase in a multi-phased software test process hierarchy, and links to related test phase support history of the multi-phased software test process.

15. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein each phase in the multi-phased software test process is a unit test phase for testing subunits of software application modules to determine whether each subunit is working properly in isolation, a function test phase for testing each software application module to verify that each software application module is performing its functions as defined in a specification, a system test phase for testing an integrated system to verify that the integrated system meets defined system requirements, a performance test phase for testing the integrated system to measure execution speeds of the integrated system to determine whether the integrated system is operating properly, an integration test phase for testing the integrated system to verify that the integrated system is integrated to external systems as defined in the system requirements, and a service test phase for testing the integrated system to determine serviceability of the integrated system once in field operation.

16. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer usable program code for locating a repository that comprises identity information of the test phase further comprises:

computer usable program code for sending, in response to a determination that no existing repository already comprises identity information of the test phase, a request to an owner of the test phase to create a repository for the test phase and populate the repository with the process information of the test phase.

17. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the process information collected about the test phase includes information about an owner of the test phase, time the test phase was entered, and time the test phase was exited.

18. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer usable program code for extracting process information from each test phase of the multi-phased software test process further comprises:

computer usable program code for collecting process information from a first test phase of the multi-phased software test process to form collected process information;

computer usable program code for storing the collected process information for the first test phase in a location in the metadata repository; and

computer usable program code for repeating the collecting and storing steps for each test phase in the multi-phased software test process to store the collected process information at the location.