Adaptive intelligent circulation control methods and systems

• US 8,141,373 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2010
• Issued: 03/27/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Peterson, Mark W., Schnell, Robert J., Vick, Brent D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jiang, Chen Wen
• Application Number:
  US12/849,773
• Publication Number:
  US 20100292849A1
• Time in Patent Office: 602 Days
• Field of Search: 621/78, 621/58, 621/59, 622/30, 361/22, 361/33, 323/282, 700/276, 700/278
• US Class Current: 62/158
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/0001 for ventilation F24F11/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/61 using timers
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/62 characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/70 Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/12 of the outside air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/20 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/22 of the outside air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/50 Air quality properties
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/52 of the outside air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/70 Carbon dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2120/10 Occupancy
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1904 variable in time
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

Adaptive intelligent circulation control methods and systems are used to help increase the comfort and/or reduce energy usage and equipment wear. In one illustrative embodiment, the circulation and/or ventilation time is adjusted based on one or more environmental conditions inside or outside the building structure. In another illustrative embodiment, the circulation and/or ventilation time may be adjusted based on the current time of day, current time of year, and/or the current schedule period. In another illustrative embodiment, the circulation and/or ventilation time is randomized over time. The start time, end time, and/or length of a circulation and/or ventilation cycle may be randomly set.

Claims

1. A method of operating an HVAC system of a building, wherein the HVAC system includes a fan, the method comprising:

operating the fan with two or more fan “

on”

time periods to provide a desired circulation in an inside space of the building, at least one of the two or more fan “

on”

time periods immediately preceded by a fan “

off”

time period that has a controlled duration, the operating step including;

generating a random or pseudo random indicator; and

adjusting a start of the at least one of the two or more fan “

on”

time periods by an amount that is related to the random or pseudo random indicator, while achieving or substantially achieving a desired circulation level in the inside space of the building.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving one or more time dependent parameters;

adaptively adjusting the desired circulation level in the building based in part on one or more of the time dependent parameters; and

adjusting one or more of the fan “

on”

time periods and/or fan “

off”

time periods to achieve or substantially achieve the desired circulation level in the building.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating another random or pseudo random indicator;

delaying a subsequent one of the fan “

on”

time periods of the HVAC system by an amount that is related to the another random or pseudo random indicator, while still achieving or substantially achieving the desired circulation level in the inside space of the building.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating step includes generating a plurality of random or pseudo random indicators, and wherein different random or pseudo random indicators are used to affect different fan “

on”

time periods, while still achieving or substantially achieving the desired circulation level in the inside space.

5. A method of operating an HVAC system of a building, wherein the HVAC system includes a fan, the method comprising:

operating the fan with two or more fan “

on”

time periods, each pair of fan “

on”

time periods separated by a fan “

off”

time period that has a controlled duration, the operating step including;

generating a first random or pseudo random time delay;

adjusting a start of a first fan “

on”

time period of the two or more fan “

on”

time periods by an amount that is at least related to the first random or pseudo random time delay;

generating a second random or pseudo random time delay; and

adjusting a start of a second fan “

on”

time period of the two or more fan “

on”

time periods by an amount that is at least related to the second random or pseudo random time delay.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first random or pseudo random time delay and the second random or pseudo random time delay are different.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the first random or pseudo random time delay is a positive delay.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the first random or pseudo random time delay is a negative delay.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein the second random or pseudo random time delay is a positive delay.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein the second random or pseudo random time delay is a negative delay.

11. The method of claim 5, wherein a length of the first fan “

on”

time period and a length of the second fan “

on”

time period are different.

12. A method of operating an HVAC system of a building, wherein the HVAC system includes a fan, the method comprising:

operating the fan with two or more fan cycles, each fan cycle having a fan “

on”

time period followed by a fan “

off”

time period, wherein the fan “

on”

time period and the fan “

off”

time period each have a controlled duration, wherein a first fan cycle and a second fan cycle of two sequential fan cycles have corresponding first and second nominal beginning times that are spaced in time by a nominal duration to produce a desired circulation level in the building, the operating step including;

generating a first random or pseudo random time delay;

adjusting a start time of the fan “

on”

time period of the first fan cycle relative to the first nominal beginning time by an amount that is related to the first random or pseudo random time delay;

generating a second random or pseudo random time delay; and

adjusting a start time of the fan “

on”

time period of the second fan cycle relative to the second nominal beginning time by an amount that is related to the second random or pseudo random time delay.