Oscillating energy capture mechanism

• US 8,142,154 B2
• Filed: 11/23/2007
• Issued: 03/27/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Matthew Gartner
• Original Assignee: Matthew Gartner
• Inventors: Gartner, Matthew
• Primary Examiner(s): EDGAR, RICHARD A
• Application Number:
  US11/984,850
• Publication Number:
  US 20100102565A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,586 Days
• Field of Search: 416/132.A, 416/132.B, 416/79, 416/81, 416/82, 416/83
• US Class Current: 416/81
• CPC Class Codes: F03B 5/00 Machines or engines characterised by non-bladed rotors, e.g. serrated, using friction
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 5/00 Other wind motors controlling thereof F03D7/00
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 7/08 recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/30 Wind power
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/20 Hydro energy
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/70 Wind energy

Abstract

Two or more pivots are mounted vertically or horizontally onto a rotary or stationary support structure or platform, and between these pivots, a flexible sheet of material is suspended. The mechanism operates via oscillation of the pivots that results from the upwind or upstream pivot determining the side of the flexible sheet the low-pressure (lift) area favors. The downwind or downstream pivot captures the energy from the lift generated. The mechanism makes use of adjustable pivot arm lengths and pivot spacing to tension or relax the flexible sheet, enabling control in various wind and water speeds. Alternate embodiments make use of cord attachments instead of rigid pivots, a double pivot that engages two flexible sheets in opposing action, circular/partial hemispherical sheets than enable omni-directional operation from a fixed embodiment, and shallow water body capability.

Claims

1. An energy capture device, comprising:

(a) a plurality of elongated support members, aligned and joined at spaced locations to the surface of a platform and said elongated support members joined so as to be able to pivot about their own longitudinal axis;

(b) a plurality of elongated members joined to said elongated support members so as to support a flexible sheet of material between said elongated members;

(c) said flexible sheet of material joined to the free ends of said elongated members;

(d) at least one energy conversion device; and

(e) means for controllably coupling said elongated members to said at least one energy conversion device.

2. The energy capture device of claim 1 wherein said platform is of a rotary type.

3. The energy capture device of claim 2 wherein said locations of joining of said elongated support members to said rotary platform are moveable along an axis defined by the alignment of said elongated support members by means of a plurality of gantries.

4. The energy capture device of claim 2 wherein the lengths of said elongated members are extendable and retractable by means of a telescopic adjustment device.

5. The energy capture device of claim 2 further including a spindle mechanism joined to said elongated members whereby said flexible sheet of material may be rolled onto or off of said spindle so as to lengthen or shorten said flexible sheet of material.

6. The energy capture device of claim 2 further including a plurality of said flexible sheet of material joined to said elongated members.

7. The energy capture device of claim 2 further including a plurality of support structures joined to said rotary platform in the same orientation of said elongated support members so as to support a reinforcement structure spanning said elongated support members.

8. The energy capture device of claim 1 wherein said locations of joining of said elongated support members to said platform are moveable along an axis defined by the alignment of said elongated support members by means of a plurality of gantries.

9. The energy capture device of claim 1 wherein the lengths of said elongated members are extendable and retractable by means of a telescopic adjustment device.

10. The energy capture device of claim 1 further including a spindle mechanism joined to said elongated members whereby said flexible sheet of material may be rolled onto or off of said spindle so as to lengthen or shorten said flexible sheet of material.

11. The energy capture device of claim 1 further including a plurality of said flexible sheet of material joined to said elongated members.

12. The energy capture device of claim 1 further including a plurality of support structures joined to said platform in the same orientation of said elongated support members so as to support a reinforcement structure spanning said elongated support members.

13. An energy capture device, comprising:

(a) a plurality of elongated support members spaced evenly about a surface perimeter;

(b) a plurality of elongated members pivotably joined to said elongated support members;

(c) a flexible sheet of material pivotably joined to the free ends of said elongated members so as to be suspended above the plane and within the perimeter of said surface;

(d) at least one energy conversion device; and

(e) means for controllably coupling said elongated members to said at least one energy conversion device.

14. The energy capture device of claim 13 further including means for controllably adjusting the length of said elongated members.

15. The energy capture device of claim 13 wherein:

(a) said elongated members are cords or cables;

(b) said elongated members are joined at one end to the perimeter of said flexible sheet of material;

(c) said elongated members are joined at the opposite ends to said means for controllably coupling the linear motion of said elongated members to said at least one energy conversion device.

16. An energy capture device comprising:

(a) a plurality of elongated support members spaced evenly about a surface perimeter;

(b) a plurality of elongated spanning members joined perpendicularly to said elongated support members at both ends of said elongated spanning members such that said elongated spanning members may pivot about their own longitudinal axis;

(c) a plurality of elongated members joined to said elongated spanning members so as to support a flexible sheet of material between said elongated members;

(d) said flexible sheet of material joined to the free ends of said elongated members;

(e) at least one energy conversion device; and

(f) means for controllably coupling said elongated spanning members to said at least one energy conversion device.

17. The energy capture device of claim 16 further including a spindle mechanism joined to said elongated members and to said flexible sheet whereby said flexible sheet of material may be rolled onto or off of said spindle so as to lengthen or shorten said flexible sheet of material.