In-vivo sensing device with detachable part

• US 8,142,350 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2004
• Issued: 03/27/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Given Imaging Limited (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Given Imaging Limited (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Frisch, Mordechai, Gilad, Zvika, Iddan, Gavriel J., Glukhovsky, Arkady, Davidson, Tal, Gat, Daniel, Rabinovitz, Raphael
• Primary Examiner(s): SMITH, PHILIP ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US10/585,053
• Publication Number:
  US 20070282164A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,645 Days
• Field of Search: 600/101, 600/109, 600/117, 600/118, 600/160
• US Class Current: 600/160
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00105 characterised by modular construction
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00156 using self propulsion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/041 Capsule endoscopes for imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/073 Intestinal transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14546 for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/416 the spleen

Abstract

A device and system for in-vivo sensing having a relatively heavy part and a relatively light part such that the heavy and light part may be temporarily attached in-vivo. Detachment of the heavy part may be provided at a predetermined location along a body lumen. The light part upon detachment of the heavy part may for example float within a body lumen.

Claims

1. An in-vivo sensing device for sensing in the gastrointestinal tract of a patient comprising:

a first part having a specific gravity of less than one or approximately one;

a second part having a specific gravity of more than one; and

a fastener detachably connecting the first part and the second part, said fastener configured to detach the first part and the second part during the passage of said device through said gastrointestinal tract;

wherein, when the first part and second part are connected, the specific gravity of the device is greater than one.

2. The in-vivo sensing device according to claim 1 wherein the specific gravity of the first part is less than the specific gravity of a bodily fluid within a body lumen.

3. The in-vivo sensing device according to claim 1 comprising an imager and an illumination source.

4. The in-vivo sensing device according to claim 1 wherein said fastener comprises a filament.

5. The in-vivo sensing device according to claim 1 wherein said fastener comprises a magnet, to temporarily attach the first part and the second part by an electromagnetic force.

6. The in-vivo device according to claim 1 wherein the first part is configured to detach in-vivo from the second part based on a predetermined parameter.

7. The in-vivo sensing device according to claim 6, wherein the predetermined parameter is a lapse of a predetermined period of time or a sensed environmental condition.

8. The in-viva sensing device according to claim 7, wherein the sensed environmental condition is a body temperature, an exposure to a certain liquid in a body lumen, or a pH level.

9. The in-vivo sensing device according to claim 1, wherein the first part is activated upon detachment from the second part.

10. The in-vivo sensing device according to claim 1, wherein the second part is activated upon detachment from the first part.

11. The in-vivo sensing device according to claim 1, wherein the first part or second part encapsulates medicaments that may be released upon the detachment of the second part or first part, respectively.

12. The in-vivo sensing device according to claim 1, wherein the first part and second part are caused to detach by ultrasound waves.

13. The in-vivo sensing device according to claim 1, wherein the in-vivo sensing device comprises a photodiode switch.

14. The in-vivo sensing device according to claim 1, wherein the in-vivo sensing device comprises a motion detector.

15. A system for in-vivo sensing comprising:

an in-vivo sensing device for sensing in the gastrointestinal tract of a patient comprising;

a first part having a specific gravity of less than one or approximately one;

a second part having a specific gravity of more than one; and

a fastener detachably connecting the first part and the second part, said fastener configured to detach the first part and the second part during the passage of said device through said gastrointestinal tract;

wherein, when the first part and second part are connected, the specific gravity of the device is greater than one;

an external receiver to receive wireless signals from the in-vivo device.

16. The system according to claim 15 comprising an in-vivo imager.

17. The system according to claim 15 comprising an external transmitter for transmitting signals to the in-vivo device.

18. The system according to claim 17 wherein the external transmitter is an ultrasound transmitter.

19. The system according to claim 15 comprising a display to display sensed data from the in-vivo sensing device.