Pump module method for a medical fluid dispensing system

• US 8,142,397 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2011
• Issued: 03/27/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Inventors: Patzer, Charles R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Koharski, Christopher D
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHANDER, DIVA KAKAR
• Application Number:
  US13/091,927
• Publication Number:
  US 20110200456A1
• Time in Patent Office: 341 Days
• Field of Search: 604/131, 417/422.7
• US Class Current: 604/131
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/12 with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/128 with incorporated valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2206/22 eliminating pulsatile flows, e.g. by the provision of a dampening chamber
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1422 with double acting or multiple pistons
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/385 using hydrophobic filters

Abstract

A pump module is provided for use in a medical fluid dispensing system that includes a pump body made of a non-compliant material and first and second pump chambers formed in the body. Each of the chambers has a first, open end and an opposite, closed end. The pump module further includes first and second pistons in the first and second pump chambers, respectively. At least one fluid inlet and a fluid outlet are selectively in fluid communication with the first and second pump chambers. Each of the pistons extends through the open end of a respective one of the pump chambers, with each of the pistons being operably translatable within the pump chamber toward and away from the closed end of the chamber. The pistons are translatable independently of one another.

Claims

1. A method for pumping fluid in a medical fluid dispensing system with a pump including a pump module having a pump body made of a non-compliant material, the pump body having first and second pump chambers formed therein, each having a first, open end and an opposite, closed end, with the pump module further comprising a fluid inlet selectively in fluid communication with the first and second pump chambers and a fluid outlet selectively in fluid communication with the first and second pump chambers, the pump module further comprising first and second pistons in the first and second pump chambers, respectively;

and first and second linear actuators, the first linear actuator being mechanically coupled to the first piston, the second linear actuator being mechanically coupled to the second piston, the method comprising;

translating the first and second pistons with the corresponding linear actuator within the respective pump chambers toward and away from the closed end of the respective pump chambers;

operating the linear actuators independently of one another.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the pump further includes a first rotational actuator mechanically coupled to the first piston and a second rotational actuator mechanically coupled to the second piston, the method further comprising:

rotating one of the pistons with the corresponding rotational actuator to a first angular orientation wherein the fluid inlet is in fluid communication with the corresponding pump chamber;

retracting the one of the pistons within the corresponding pump chamber to at least partially fill the corresponding pump chamber with medical fluid;

subsequently rotating the one of the pistons to a second angular orientation wherein the fluid outlet is in fluid communication with the corresponding one of the pump chambers and extending the one of the pistons within the corresponding pump chamber to pump the medical fluid out of the corresponding pump chamber and through the fluid outlet.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the pump further includes an inlet valve, a first rotational actuator mechanically coupled to the inlet valve, an outlet valve and a second rotational actuator mechanically coupled to the outlet valve, said method further comprising:

rotating the inlet valve with the first rotational actuator to a first angular orientation wherein the fluid inlet is in fluid communication with one of the pump chambers;

retracting the corresponding piston within the one of the pump chambers to at least partially fill the one of the pump chambers with medical fluid;

rotating the inlet valve with the first rotational actuator to a second angular orientation wherein the fluid inlet is fluidicly uncoupled with the one of the pump chambers;

subsequently rotating the outlet valve with the second rotational actuator to an angular orientation wherein the fluid outlet is in fluid communication with the one of the pump chambers and extending the corresponding piston within the one of the pump chambers to pump the medical fluid out of the one of the pump chambers and through the fluid outlet.