Methods and systems for proxy medical image compression and transmission

• US 8,145,001 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2008
• Issued: 03/27/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Khorasani, Elahe, Sheinin, Vadim
• Primary Examiner(s): Sherali, Ishrat I
• Application Number:
  US12/243,226
• Publication Number:
  US 20100080476A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,273 Days
• Field of Search: 382232-251, 382/305, 709/203, 709/206, 709/227, 713/161, 713168-170
• US Class Current: 382/232
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 30/20 for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 30/40 for processing medical images, e.g. editing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6377 directed to server one-way streaming services wherein the source is controlled by the destination H04L65/613
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6379 directed to encoder , e.g. for requesting a lower encoding rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/64761 directed to the server
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/658 Transmission by the client directed to the server

Abstract

In accordance with one or more implementations of the present principles, digital medical images may be efficiently transmitted between industry protocol compliant stations. Proxies may be employed to intercept messages and data transmitted between the stations and to enable transmission of data between the stations in compressed form. Further, the proxies may be incorporated into existing systems without altering integrated components to permit efficient and seamless implementation of one or more compression schemes.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting industry protocol compliant images from a server comprising:

sending a request for image data to a Server Application from a Server Proxy emulating a Viewer Application, wherein the Server Application interprets the request as originating from the Viewer Application;

intercepting a response to the request at the Server Proxy, wherein the response is generated at the Server Application and is directed to the Viewer Application;

compressing the image data in response to an encoding command from the Server Proxy; and

transmitting the compressed image data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the Server Application is a Picture Archival and Communication Systems (PACS) Server Application, the Viewer Application is a Digital Imaging Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Viewer Application, the Server Proxy is a PACS Proxy and the request is DICOM compliant.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

separating a DICOM header from image information at the PACS Proxy prior to compressing the image information.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the image data is transmitted to a decoder controlled by a Viewer Proxy that emulates the Server Application.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

decompressing the image data at said decoder;

transmitting the decompressed image data to the Viewer Application; and

sending a second response to the Viewer Application from the Viewer Proxy, wherein the Viewer Application interprets the second response from the Viewer Proxy as originating from the Server Application.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

reconstructing the image data by combining a Digital Imaging Communications in Medicine (DICOM) header with decompressed image information.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the compressing is performed in accordance with a lossy compression scheme.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the compressing is performed in accordance with an H.264 compression standard.

9. A non-transitory computer readable medium tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by a computer to perform the method steps recited in claim 1.

10. A method for receiving industry protocol compliant images from a server comprising:

intercepting a request for image data at a Viewer Proxy emulating a Server Application, wherein the request is generated at a Viewer Application and is directed to the Server Application;

receiving compressed image data and decompressing the compressed image data in response to a decoding command from the Viewer Proxy; and

transmitting a response from the Viewer Proxy and the decompressed image data to the Viewer Application, wherein the Viewer Application interprets the response from the Viewer Proxy as originating from the Server Application.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the Server Application is a Picture Archival and Communication Systems (PACS) Server Application, the Viewer Application is a Digital Imaging Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Viewer Application, the Viewer Proxy is a DICOM Viewer Proxy and the request and decompressed image data are DICOM compliant.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

separating a DICOM header from image information at a PACS proxy prior to compressing the image information.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

sending a second request for the image data from a Server Proxy emulating a Viewer Application to a Server Application, wherein the Server Application interprets the second request as originating from the Viewer Application.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

reconstructing the image data by combining a Digital Imaging Communications in Medicine (DICOM) header with decompressed image information.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the compressed image data is compressed with an encoder that is controlled by a Server Proxy emulating the Viewer Application.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the compressed image data is compressed in accordance with a lossy compression scheme.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the compressed image data is compressed in accordance with an H.264 compression standard.

18. A non-transitory computer readable medium tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by a computer to perform the method steps recited in claim 10.

19. A system for transmitting industry protocol compliant images from a server comprising:

a Server Application configured to store image data at the server and service requests for the image data;

a remote Viewer Application configured to transmit requests for the image data and to receive and read the image data; and

a Server Proxy configured to

send a request for the image data to the Server Application while emulating the Viewer Application, wherein the Server Application interprets the request as originating from the Viewer Application,

intercept a response to the request, wherein the response is generated at the Server Application and is directed to the Viewer Application, and

transmit compressed image data; and

an encoder configured to compress the image data in response to an encoding command from the Server Proxy.

20. The system of claim 19, further comprising:

a Viewer Proxy configured to

intercept a second request for image data, wherein the second request is generated at the Viewer Application and is directed to the Server Application,

transmit a second response to the second request and decompressed image data to the Viewer Application while emulating the Server Application, wherein the Viewer Application interprets the second response as originating from the Server Application, and

control a decoder such that the decoder decompresses the image data in response to a decoding command from the Viewer Proxy.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the image data stored in the server, the request, the response and the decompressed image data are compliant with the industry protocol.

22. The system of claim 20, wherein the Server Application is a Picture Archival and Communication Systems (PACS) Server Application, the Server Proxy is a PACS proxy, the Viewer Application is a Digital Imaging Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Viewer Application, the Viewer Proxy is a DICOM Viewer Proxy, and the image data stored in the server, the request, the response and the decompressed image data are DICOM-compliant.

23. The system of claim 20, wherein the Server Proxy is further configured to separate a Digital Imaging Communications in Medicine (DICOM) header from image information prior to compression of the image information by the encoder.

24. The system of claim 20, wherein the encoder is further configured to compress the image data in accordance with a lossy compression scheme.

25. The system of claim 24, wherein the encoder is further configured to compress the image data in accordance with an H.264 compression standard.