Data detection and demodulation for wireless communication systems

• US 8,145,179 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2007
• Issued: 03/27/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Walton, J. Rodney, Wallace, Mark S.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, SIMON
• Application Number:
  US11/932,703
• Publication Number:
  US 20080049857A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,609 Days
• Field of Search: 455/572, 455/39, 455/69, 455/517, 455/522, 455/67.11, 455/67.13, 455/101, 455/132, 455/136, 455/139, 455336-337, 455501-506, 375/346, 375/137, 375/142, 375/150, 375/267, 375324-326, 375340-341, 375/344, 375/347, 375/349
• US Class Current: 455/130
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0669 using different channel coding between antennas space-time coding H04L1/0618
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0697 using spatial multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0854 using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0001 Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation H04L5/0044; controlling transmission power for radio systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0009 by adapting the channel coding H04L1/1812 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0017 where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0059 Convolutional codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0061 Error detection codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0068 by puncturing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0071 Use of interleaving interleaving per se H03M13/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/06 using space diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0618 Space-time coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/08 by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system H04L1/1858 and H04L1/189 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/16 in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0093 Point-to-multipoint
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0224 using sounding signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0226 sounding signals per se
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0242 using matrix methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03343 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0012 : arrangements for identifying the type of modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2601 : Multicarrier modulation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2602 : Signal structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/261 : Details of reference signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2647 : Arrangements specific to the receiver only equalisation H04L27/01
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/20 : Negotiating bandwidth
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/50 : at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment

Abstract

Techniques for detecting and demodulating data transmissions in wireless communication systems are presented. In one aspect, a decision-directed detector detects for data transmissions in a received signal by utilizing received data symbols as well as received pilot symbols. The decision-directed detector may be designed to perform differential detection in the frequency domain or coherent detection in the time domain, and may be used with multi-carrier modulation (e.g., OFDM). In another aspect, an adaptive threshold is used to perform detection of received data transmissions. A threshold may be determined for each data transmission hypothesized to have been received. The threshold may be computed, for example, based on the signal plus noise energy of the hypothesized data transmission.

Claims

1. A receiver unit in a wireless communication system, comprising:

a demodulator operative to process received data symbols to provide recovered symbols;

a first data processor operative to process the recovered symbols to provide decoded data;

a second data processor operative to process the decoded data to provide remodulated symbols; and

a detector operative to process the received data symbols and the remodulated symbols to provide a detector output, wherein the detector is further operative to process received pilot symbols to provide the detector output, wherein;

data symbols are transmitted on data subbands and pilot symbols are transmitted on pilot subbands, wherein the data subbands are interlaced with the pilot subbands such that each of the data subbands is flanked on both sides by pilot subbands; and

the data subbands are multiplexed with the pilot subbands.

2. The receiver unit of claim 1, wherein:

the received data symbols are for a data transmission hypothesized to have been received; and

the detector output indicates whether or not the data transmission is deemed to have been received.

3. The receiver unit of claim 1, further comprising:

a threshold computation unit operative to determine a threshold to use for the data transmission, wherein;

the detector is operative to provide a metric based on the received data symbols and the remodulated symbols; and

the detector output is determined based on the metric and the threshold.

4. The receiver unit of claim 3, wherein:

the threshold computation unit is operative to determine the threshold based on a plurality of received signals for a plurality of antennas; and

the detector is operative to determine the metric based on the plurality of received signals.

5. The receiver unit of claim 1, wherein:

the detector is operative to perform coherent detection in time domain;

the received data symbols are obtained based on input samples for a data transmission hypothesized to have been received; and

the detector is operative to perform correlation between the input samples and reconstructed samples obtained based on the remodulated symbols.

6. The receiver unit of claim 1, wherein the detector is operative to perform differential detection in the frequency domain.

7. A receiver unit in a wireless communication system, comprising:

a demodulator operative to process received data symbols to provide recovered symbols;

a first data processor operative to process the recovered symbols to provide decoded data;

a second data processor operative to process the decoded data to provide remodulated symbols; and

a detector operative to process the received data symbols and the remodulated symbols to provide a detector output, wherein the detector is operative to process received pilot symbols to provide the detector output;

multiply each of the received data symbols with a corresponding one of the remodulated symbols to provide a demodulated data symbol;

multiply each of the received pilot symbols with a corresponding one of known pilot symbols to provide a demodulated pilot symbol;

perform dot products between demodulated data symbols and demodulated pilot symbols; and

accumulate results of the dot products.

8. A method for receiving data in a wireless communication system, comprising:

demodulating received data symbols to provide recovered symbols;

processing the recovered symbols to provide decoded data;

processing the decoded data to provide remodulated symbols; and

detecting the received data symbols and the remodulated symbols to provide a detector output, wherein the detecting further comprises processing received pilot symbols to provide the detector output, wherein;

data symbols are transmitted on data subbands and pilot symbols are transmitted on pilot subbands, wherein the data subbands are interlaced with the pilot subbands such that each of the data subbands is flanked on both sides by pilot subbands; and

the data subbands are multiplexed with the pilot subbands.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the received data symbols are for a data transmission hypothesized to have been received; and

the detector output indicates whether or not the data transmission is deemed to have been received.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining a threshold to use for the data transmission, wherein;

the step of detecting includes providing a metric based on the received data symbols and the remodulated symbols; and

the detector output is determined based on the metric and the threshold.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein:

the step of determining a threshold includes determining the threshold based on a plurality of received signals for a plurality of antennas; and

the step of detecting includes determining the metric based on the plurality of received signals.

12. The method of claim 8, further including:

obtaining the received data symbols based on input samples for a data transmission hypothesized to have been received, wherein;

the step of detecting includes performing coherent detection in time domain; and

the step of detecting further includes performing correlation between the input samples and reconstructed samples obtained based on the remodulated symbols.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the step of detecting includes performing differential detection in the frequency domain.

14. A method for receiving data in a wireless communication system, comprising:

demodulating received data symbols to provide recovered symbols;

processing the recovered symbols to provide decoded data processing the decoded data to provide remodulated symbols; and

detecting the received data symbols and the remodulated symbols to provide a detector output, wherein the step of detecting includes;

processing received pilot symbols to provide the detector output;

multiplying each of the received data symbols with a corresponding one of the remodulated symbols to provide a demodulated data symbol;

multiplying each of the received pilot symbols with a corresponding one of known pilot symbols to provide a demodulated pilot symbol;

performing dot products between demodulated data symbols and demodulated pilot symbols; and

accumulating results of the dot products.

15. An apparatus for receiving data in a wireless communication system, comprising:

means for demodulating received data symbols to provide recovered symbols;

means for processing the recovered symbols to provide decoded data;

means for processing the decoded data to provide remodulated symbols; and

means for detecting the received data symbols and the remodulated symbols to provide a detector output, wherein the means for detecting comprises means for processing received pilot symbols to provide the detector output, wherein;

data symbols are transmitted on data subbands and pilot symbols are transmitted on pilot subbands, wherein the data subbands are interlaced with the pilot subbands such that each of the data subbands is flanked on both sides by pilot subbands; and

the data subbands are multiplexed with the pilot subbands.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein:

the received data symbols are for a data transmission hypothesized to have been received;

and the detector output indicates whether or not the data transmission is deemed to have been received.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

means for determining a threshold to use for the data transmission, wherein;

the means for detecting includes means for providing a metric based on the received data symbols and the remodulated symbols; and

the detector output is determined based on the metric and the threshold.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein:

the means for determining a threshold includes means for determining the threshold based on a plurality of received signals for a plurality of antennas; and

the means for detecting includes means for determining the metric based on the plurality of received signals.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, further including:

means for obtaining the received data symbols based on input samples for a data transmission hypothesized to have been received, wherein;

the means for detecting includes means for performing coherent detection in time domain; and

the means for detecting further includes means for performing correlation between the input samples and reconstructed samples obtained based on the remodulated symbols.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the means for detecting includes means for performing differential detection in the frequency claims.

21. An apparatus for receiving data in a wireless communication system, comprising:

means for demodulating received data symbols to provide recovered symbols;

means for processing the recovered symbols to provide decoded data;

means for processing the decoded data to provide remodulated symbols; and

means for detecting the received data symbols and the remodulated symbols to provide a detector output, wherein the means for detecting includes;

means for processing received pilot symbols to provide the detector output;

means for multiplying each of the received data symbols with a corresponding one of the remodulated symbols to provide a demodulated data symbol;

means for multiplying each of the received pilot symbols with a cooresponding one of known pilot symbols to provide a demodulated pilot symbol;

means for performing dot products between demodulated data symbols and demodulated pilot symbols; and

means for accumulating results of the dot products.

22. A computer-program apparatus for receiving data in a wireless communication system comprising at last one memory unit having instructions stored thereon, the instructions being executable by one or more processors and the instructions comprising:

instructions for demodulating received data symbols to provide recovered symbols;

instructions for processing the recovered symbols to provide decoded data;

instructions for processing the decoded data to provide remodulated symbols; and

instructions for detecting the received data symbols and the remodulated symbols to provide a detector output, wherein the instructions for detecting comprise instructions for processing received pilot symbols to provide the detector output, wherein;

data symbols are transmitted on data subbands and pilot symbols are transmitted on pilot subbands, wherein the data subbands are interlaced with the pilot subbands such that each of the data subbands is flanked on both sides by pilot subbands; and

the data subbands are multiplexed with the pilot subbands.

23. The computer-program apparatus of claim 22, wherein:

the received data symbols are for a data transmission hypothesized to have been received;

and

the detector output indicates whether or not the data transmission is deemed to have been received.

24. The computer-program apparatus of claim 22, further comprising:

instructions for determining a threshold to use for the data transmission, wherein;

the instructions for detecting includes instructions for providing a metric based on the received data symbols and the remodulated symbols; and

the detector output is determined based on the metric and the threshold.

25. The computer-program apparatus of claim 24, wherein:

the instructions for determining a threshold includes instructions for determining the threshold based on a plurality of received signals for a plurality of antennas; and

the instructions for detecting includes instructions for determining the metric based on the plurality of received signals.

26. The computer-program apparatus of claim 22, further including:

instructions for obtaining the received data symbols based on input samples for a data transmission hypothesized to have been received, wherein;

the instructions for detecting includes instructions for performing coherent detection in time domain; and

the instructions for detecting further includes instructions for performing correlation between the input samples and reconstructed samples obtained based on the remodulated symbols.

27. The computer-program apparatus of claim 22, wherein the instructions for detecting includes instructions for performing differential detection in the frequency domain.

28. A computer-program apparatus for receiving data in a wireless communication system comprising at last one memory unit having instructions stored thereon, the instructions being executable by one or more processors and the instructions comprising:

instructions for demodulating received data symbols to provide recovered symbols;

instructions for processing the recovered symbols to provide decoded data

instructions for processing the decoded data to provide remodulated symbols; and

instructions for detecting the received data symbols and the remodulated symbols to provide a detector output, wherein the instructions for detecting includes;

instructions for processing received pilot symbols to provide the detector output;

instructions for multiplying each of the received data symbols with a corresponding one of the remodulated symbols to provide a demodulated data symbol;

instructions for multiplying each of the received pilot symbols with a corresponding one of known pilot symbols to provide a demodulated pilot symbol;

instructions for performing dot products between demodulated data symbols and demodulated pilot symbols; and

instructions for accumulating results of the dot products.