Puncture needle cartridge and lancet for blood collection

• US 8,147,509 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2007
• Issued: 04/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: PHC Holdings Corporation
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Iio, Toshiaki, Amano, Yoshinori, Kurokawa, Koya, Shinohara, Noriyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): SONNETT, KATHLEEN C
• Application Number:
  US11/822,986
• Publication Number:
  US 20070265654A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,728 Days
• Field of Search: 606/167, 606181-185, 600/583, 221 36- 41, 221/164, 221/187, 221/192, 221/209, 221/227, 221/228, 221/229, 221/246, 221/259, 221/261, 221/26, 221/87, 221/91, 206363-367, 206/380, 206/751, 206/754
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150183 Depth adjustment mechanism using end caps mounted at the distal end of the sampling device, i.e. the end-caps are adjustably positioned relative to the piercing device housing for example by rotating or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150305 Packages specially adapted for piercing devices or blood sampling devices kits for diabetes A61M5/003; packaging in general B65D
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150358 Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150725 removal procedure linked to further actions, e.g. cocking of the piercing device, which indicate that the piercing device is used or tempered
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/151 Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets , needles or blades
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A lancet is pressed against a puncture needle cartridge while fitting a puncture needle loading inlet of the lancet to the axis of a puncture needle on the puncture needle cartridge. In order to facilitate the operation, one of plural puncture needles, arranged in parallel, is tilted up from its initial position at a predetermined angle, and the puncture needle is guided into a puncture needle holding rod of the lancet. Simultaneously, the puncture needle is pressed up to a position where the rear end part of the needle pushes the bottom surface of a puncture needle loading chamber of the puncture needle holding rod, whereby the puncture needle is loaded. When discarding a used puncture needle, the puncture needle is inserted into a lancet guide member of the puncture needle cartridge, whereby the puncture needle is reliably captured to be discarded.

Claims

1. A puncture needle cartridge, comprising:

a bottom case in which a plurality of puncture needles are arranged in parallel such that respective puncture needles are provided independently of each other in said bottom case, said bottom case having an inner wall and an upper opening, and each of said puncture needles having an end that is fixed to said inner wall of said bottom case;

a slide cover that is slidable with respect to said bottom case so as to close said upper opening of said bottom case; and

a puncture needle support that is integrated with said slide cover so as to move together with said slide cover and support said puncture needles, said puncture needle support comprising a convex portion that is positioned and arranged such that when said slide cover is slid in a direction of sliding, said convex portion moves together with said slide cover and engages said puncture needles to push up said puncture needles one by one to a predetermined angle in response to said slide cover sliding with respect to said bottom case.

2. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 1, wherein said bottom case has a mechanism for holding a used puncture needle at a side surface of said bottom case.

3. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 2, wherein said puncture needles are arranged within one plane on a surface of said bottom case that is perpendicular to said side surface.

4. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 3, wherein said mechanism for holding a used puncture needle is configured to have a lancet holding a used puncture needle pressed against said mechanism and, after said mechanism holds the used puncture needle, have holding of the used puncture needle by the lancet released when the lancet moves backward such that said mechanism holds the used puncture needle.

5. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 3, and further comprising a waste box, wherein said mechanism for holding a used puncture needle is configured so that when one used puncture needle is held by said mechanism and the one used puncture needle is pressed by another used puncture needle held by a lancet, the one used puncture needle is dropped into said waste box.

6. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 5, wherein said bottom case has an insertion slot connected to said waste box configured to have a used biological data measurement sensor that has been used for measurement of biological data from collected blood dropped there through.

7. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 5, wherein said bottom case and said puncture needles are integrally plastic-molded, said puncture needles having respective flexible junctions with said bottom case.

8. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 1, wherein said puncture needle support is positioned to slide below said puncture needles and said slide cover is positioned to slide above said puncture needles such that as said slide cover slides over said upper opening and said puncture needles, said puncture needle support engages and pushes up one of said puncture needles that is not covered by said slide cover.

9. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 1, wherein said convex portion comprises a protrusion having a sloping surface for engaging said puncture needles.

10. A puncture needle cartridge, comprising:

a case having a plurality of puncture needles that are arranged in parallel in said case, said case having an inner wall and an upper opening, and each of said puncture needles having an end that is fixed to said inner wall of said case;

a slide cover that is mounted on said case so as to be able to slide to open and close said upper opening of said case; and

a puncture needle support that is fixed with respect to said slide cover so as to move together with said slide cover, said puncture needle support comprising a convex portion that is positioned and arranged such that when said slide cover is slid in a direction of sliding, said convex portion moves together with said slide cover and engages said puncture needles to push up said puncture needles one by one in response to said slide cover sliding with respect to said bottom case.

11. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 10, wherein said puncture needles extend in said case at a position between said puncture needle support and said slide cover.

12. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 11, wherein said puncture needles are flexibly connected to said inner wall of said case such that said convex portion tilts up said puncture needles one by one in response to said slide cover sliding with respect to said case.

13. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 10, wherein said puncture needles comprise a groove that enables separation thereof from said case.

14. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 10, wherein said puncture needle support is positioned to slide below said puncture needles and said slide cover is positioned to slide above said puncture needles such that as said slide cover slides over said upper opening and said puncture needles, said puncture needle support engages and pushes up one of said puncture needles that is not covered by said slide cover.

15. The puncture needle cartridge of claim 10, wherein said convex portion comprises a protrusion having a sloping surface for engaging said puncture needles.