Covered stent

• US 8,147,538 B2
• Filed: 01/15/2008
• Issued: 04/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Brown, Brian J., Smith, Scott R.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRUONG, KEVIN THAO
• Application Number:
  US12/014,178
• Publication Number:
  US 20080114447A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,540 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.11, 623/1.12, 623/1.13, 623/1.18, 623/1.32, 623/1.44, 606191-198
• US Class Current: 623/1.13
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/07 Stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/90 characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/92 Stents in the form of a rolled-up sheet expanding after insertion into the vessel , e.g. with a spiral shape in cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/075 the stent being loosely attached to the graft material, e.g. by stitching
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0076 multilayered, e.g. laminated structures

Abstract

A covered stent comprises a coiled sheet stent having at least a portion with open cell geometry and a graft material covering at least a portion of the coiled sheet stent.

Claims

1. A covered stent comprising:

a coiled sheet stent having a plurality of radially overlapping sections at least one of which includes an open cell geometry portion having a plurality of interior peaks, at least one of the interior peaks being disconnected from the other of the interior peaks, at least two of the interior peaks being connected to one another; and

a graft material covering at least a portion of the open cell geometry portion so that the graft material is between the radially overlapping sections to separate the at least one of the disconnected interior peaks from the radially overlapping sections.

2. The covered stent of claim 1, wherein the graft material covers the entire coiled sheet stent.

3. The covered stent of claim 1, wherein the graft material entirely covers only one side of the coiled sheet stent.

4. The covered stent of claim 1, wherein the graft material is located on an interior side and an exterior side of the coiled sheet stent.

5. The covered stent of claim 4, wherein the graft material entirely covers the interior side of the coiled sheet stent and less than the entirety of the exterior side of the coiled sheet stent.

6. The covered stent of claim 4, wherein the graft material entirely covers an exterior side of the coiled sheet stent and less than the entirety of the interior side of the coiled sheet stent.

7. The covered stent of claim 1, wherein the graft material is tubular and the stent is placed inside the graft material such that a portion of a first and a portion of a second side are covered.

8. The covered stent of claim 1, wherein there is a plurality of layers with graft material between multiple layers.

9. The covered stent of claim 8, wherein the graft material is constructed of MRI compatible material.

10. The covered stent of claim 8 wherein the graft material acts as an electrical insulator between conductive layers of the stent.

11. The covered stent of claim 1, having the graft material between cells which are radially adjacent.

12. The covered stent of claim 1, wherein the graft material comprises a sleeve in which the sheet stent is located.

13. The covered stent of claim 12, wherein the sleeve has an outside edge beyond which the sheet stent extends.

14. The covered stent of claim 12, wherein the sleeve has outside edges beyond which the sheet stent extends in a latitudinal direction.

15. The covered stent of claim 1, wherein the sheet stent has opposite sides and an edge from which the sides extend, the graft material comprising a sheet structure covering at least portions of the sides and edge such that the sheet structure extends continuously from one of the sides across the edge to the other of the sides.

16. The covered stent of claim 15, wherein the edge defines a first edge, the sheet structure having a second edge, the sheet structure having respective portions which face corresponding sides of the sheet stent, the respective portions of the sheet structure extending beyond the second edge.

17. A method for making a covered stent comprising:

providing a sheet stent at least a section of which includes an open cell geometry portion having a plurality of interior peaks, at least one of the interior peaks being disconnected from the other of the interior peaks, at least two of the interior peaks being connected to one another;

providing a graft material having a sleeve including an interior region and at least one edge which is open;

inserting the sheet stent into the interior region of the sleeve;

collapsing the sleeve upon the sheet stent to cover the open cell geometry portion; and

coiling the sheet stent such that sections thereof radially overlap wherein at least one of the radially overlapping sections includes the open cell geometry portion;

the coiling providing for the graft material to be located between the radially overlapping sections to separate the at least one of the disconnected interior peaks from the radially overlapping sections.

18. A method for making a covered stent comprising:

providing a sheet stent at least a section of which includes an open cell geometry portion having a plurality of interior peaks, at least one of the interior peaks being disconnected from the other of the interior peaks, at least two of the interior peaks being connected to one another, the sheet stent having opposite sides and an edge from which the sides extend;

providing a graft material having a sheet structure;

locating the sheet structure to face one or more of the edge and opposite sides of the sheet stent;

folding the sheet structure around the sheet stent to cover the edge and opposite sides thereof wherein the open cell geometry portion is covered by the sheet structure; and

coiling the sheet stent such that sections thereof radially overlap wherein at least one of the radially overlapping sections includes the open cell geometry portion,

the coiling providing for the graft material to be located between the radially overlapping sections to separate the at least one of the disconnected interior peaks from the radially overlapping sections.