Modified pigments and methods for making and using the same
First Claim
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1. A method of modifying a pigment, the method comprising:
- sulfonating a pigment comprising at least one of an azo pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, a quinacridone pigment, a thioindigo pigment, a triphenylmethane lake pigment, an oxazine lake pigment, and a carbon black comprising an aggregate of carbon black particles; and
subsequently oxidizing the pigment to produce a modified pigment.
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Abstract
A method of producing a modified pigment by sulfonating a pigment and subsequently oxidizing the pigment. The modified pigment may have sulfonic acid and carboxyl surface modifying groups attached to the surface of the pigment. Charge balancing counterions such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and NR1R2R3H+, where R1, R2 and R3 are independently H or C1-C5 alkyl groups, may be associated with the surface modifying groups. The modified pigment is combined with water to produce a dispersion that can be used in such applications as coatings, paints, papers, adhesives, latexes, toners, textiles, fibers, plastics and inks.
896 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A method of modifying a pigment, the method comprising:
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sulfonating a pigment comprising at least one of an azo pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, a quinacridone pigment, a thioindigo pigment, a triphenylmethane lake pigment, an oxazine lake pigment, and a carbon black comprising an aggregate of carbon black particles; and subsequently oxidizing the pigment to produce a modified pigment. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A modified pigment comprising:
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a pigment having a surface, wherein the pigment is selected from the group consisting of an azo pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, a quinacridone pigment, a thioindigo pigment, a triphenylmethane lake pigment, an oxazine lake pigment, and a carbon black comprising an aggregate of carbon black particles; a sulfonic acid surface modifying group attached to the surface of the pigment; a carboxyl surface modifying group attached to the surface of the pigment; and a charge-balancing counterion associated with the surface modifying group comprising at least one of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a NR1R2R3H+, and combinations thereof, where R1, R2 and R3 are independently H or C1-C5 alkyl groups that are substituted or unsubstituted, K+, Li+, NH4+, monoethanolammonium, triethanolammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, and combinations thereof, wherein the modified pigment comprises about 0.02 to about 1.0 mMoles of S and about 0.2 to about 2.0 mMoles of active hydrogen per gram of pigment. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method of modifying a pigment, the method comprising:
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sulfonating a pigment with at least one of sulfonic acid, oleum, and a combination thereof; and subsequently oxidizing the pigment with a hypohalite salt. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification