Signal alignment monitoring system and method of assembling the same

• US 8,149,129 B2
• Filed: 03/12/2009
• Issued: 04/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Ballinger, Forrest Henry
• Primary Examiner(s): Bugg, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): NWUGO, OJIAKO K
• Application Number:
  US12/402,607
• Publication Number:
  US 20100231414A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,118 Days
• Field of Search: 340/686.2, 340/431, 340/686.1, 340/687, 340/697.6, 340/693, 246473 R-473 A, 362253-286
• US Class Current: 340/686.2
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 2207/02 using light-emitting diodes [LEDs]
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 29/30 Supervision, e.g. monitoring arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 5/1863 Lamp mountings on a mast
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 9/04 electric
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49004 including measuring or testing of device or component part

Abstract

A signal alignment monitoring system is provided. The system includes a signal assembly including at least one signal lamp. The system also includes an alignment monitoring apparatus coupled to the signal assembly. The alignment monitoring apparatus includes a source for emitting electromagnetic energy and a detector for sensing electromagnetic energy emitted by the source to facilitate determining an alignment of the signal assembly.

Claims

1. A signal alignment monitoring system comprising:

a signal assembly comprising at least one signal lamp; and

an alignment monitoring apparatus coupled to said signal assembly, said alignment monitoring apparatus comprising a source for emitting electromagnetic energy and a detector for sensing electromagnetic energy emitted by said source to facilitate determining an alignment of said signal assembly;

wherein said signal assembly comprises a first signal lamp and a second signal lamp mounted adjacent said first signal lamp, said source coupled to said first signal lamp, said detector coupled to said second signal lamp, such that said source and said detector are oriented toward one another.

2. A signal alignment monitoring system comprising:

a signal assembly comprising at least one signal lamp;

an alignment monitoring apparatus coupled to said signal assembly, said alignment monitoring apparatus comprising a source for emitting electromagnetic energy and a detector for sensing electromagnetic energy emitted by said source to facilitate determining an alignment of said signal assembly; and

a reflective surface for reflecting toward said detector electromagnetic energy emitted by said source;

wherein said signal assembly comprises a first signal lamp and a second signal lamp, said alignment monitoring apparatus coupled to said first signal lamp, said reflective surface coupled to said second signal lamp.

3. A system in accordance with claim 2, wherein said alignment monitoring apparatus is pivotably coupled to said first signal lamp and wherein said reflective surface is pivotably coupled to said second signal lamp such that said alignment monitoring apparatus and said reflective surface are pivotably orientable toward one another.

4. A system in accordance with claim 3, wherein said first signal lamp comprises a first housing, said first housing comprising a first inner optical port, wherein said alignment monitoring apparatus is positioned within said first housing and adjacent said first inner optical port, and wherein said second signal lamp comprises a second housing, said second housing comprising a second inner optical port, wherein said reflective surface is positioned within said second housing and adjacent said second inner optical port, such that said source is pivotably orientable to emit electromagnetic energy through said first inner optical port of said first signal lamp and through said second inner optical port of said second signal lamp, said reflective surface is pivotably orientable to reflect electromagnetic energy emitted by said source and received through said second inner optical port back through said second inner optical port and back through said first inner optical port of said first signal lamp, and said detector is pivotably orientable to sense electromagnetic energy reflected by said reflective surface and received through said first inner optical port of said first signal lamp.

5. A signal alignment monitoring system comprising:

a signal assembly comprising two signal lamp;

an alignment monitoring apparatus coupled to said signal assembly, said alignment monitoring apparatus comprising a source mounted on a first lamp for emitting electromagnetic energy; and

a detector mounted on a second lamp for sensing electromagnetic energy emitted by said source to facilitate determining an alignment of said signal assembly; and

further comprising a control unit communicatively coupled to said alignment monitoring apparatus, wherein said control unit is configured to receive a signal from said alignment monitoring apparatus that is indicative of at least one of electromagnetic energy emitted by said source and electromagnetic energy sensed by said detector, said control unit configured to generate data indicative of an orientation of at least one of said first signal lamp and said second signal lamp using the signal received from said alignment monitoring apparatus.

6. A system in accordance with claim 5, wherein said control unit is configured to determine that at least one of said first signal lamp and said second signal lamp is misaligned.

7. A system in accordance with claim 6, wherein said control unit comprises a memory, said control unit configured to generate a misalignment signal when at least one of said first signal lamp and said second signal lamp is misaligned, said control unit configured to store a record of the misalignment signal in said memory.

8. A system in accordance with claim 7, wherein said control unit is configured to transmit the misalignment signal to a location remote from said control unit.

9. A warning device for a highway-rail grade crossing, said device comprising:

a signal assembly comprising a support structure, a first signal lamp, and a second signal lamp, said support structure including a mast, wherein the first and second signal lamps are attached to the mast for elevation of the first and second signal lamps above a ground level proximate a railroad crossing; and

an alignment apparatus coupled to the signal assembly, said alignment apparatus comprising a source for casting electromagnetic energy on the first signal lamp and/or on the second signal lamp and a detector for sensing the electromagnetic energy cast on said first signal-lamp and/or second signal lamp, said source and said detector coupled to first and/or second signal lamp and being oriented so that the electromagnetic energy;

cast on the first signal lamp and/or on the second signal lamp and detected by the detector is indicative of an alignment or orientation of the signal assembly; and

a control unit communicatively coupled to the alignment apparatus, wherein said control wait is configured to receive a signal from the alignment apparatus relating to the electromagnetic energy cast by the source and/or detected by the detector, said control unit being configured to generate data indicative of the alignment or orientation of the first signal lamp and/or the second signal lamp using the signal received from the alignment apparatus.

10. A method of assembling a signal alignment monitoring system, said method comprising:

providing a signal assembly including at least one signal lamp; and

coupling an alignment monitoring apparatus to the signal assembly, the alignment monitoring apparatus including a source for emitting electromagnetic energy and a detector for sensing electromagnetic energy emitted by the source to facilitate determining an alignment of the signal assembly;

wherein providing a signal assembly comprises providing a first signal lamp and a second signal lamp and wherein coupling an alignment monitoring apparatus to the signal assembly comprises;

coupling the source to the first signal lamp; and

coupling the detector to the second signal lamp such that the source and the detector are configured to be oriented toward one another when the first signal lamp is mounted adjacent the second signal lamp.

11. A method of assembling a signal alignment monitoring system, said method comprising:

providing a signal assembly including at least one signal lamp;

coupling an alignment monitoring apparatus to the signal assembly, the alignment monitoring apparatus including a source for emitting electromagnetic energy and a detector for sensing electromagnetic energy; and

providing a reflective surface for reflecting toward the detector electromagnetic energy emitted by the source;

wherein providing a signal assembly including at least one signal lamp comprises providing a first signal lamp and a second signal lamp and wherein coupling an alignment monitoring apparatus to the signal assembly comprises coupling the alignment monitoring apparatus to the first signal lamp, said method further comprising;

coupling the reflective surface to the second signal lamp such that the alignment monitoring apparatus and the reflective surface are configured to be oriented toward one another when the first signal lamp is mounted adjacent the second signal lamp.

12. A method in accordance with claim 11, wherein coupling the alignment monitoring apparatus to the first signal lamp comprises pivotably coupling the alignment monitoring apparatus to the first signal lamp and wherein coupling the reflective surface to the second signal lamp comprises pivotably coupling the reflective surface to the second signal lamp such that the alignment monitoring apparatus and the reflective surface are pivotably orientable toward one another when the first signal lamp is mounted adjacent the second signal lamp.

13. A method in accordance with claim 12, wherein providing a first signal lamp and a second signal lamp comprises:

providing the first signal lamp with a housing, wherein the housing of the first signal lamp includes an inner optical port, the alignment monitoring apparatus positioned within the housing of the first signal lamp and adjacent the inner optical port of the first signal lamp; and

providing the second signal lamp with a housing, wherein the housing of the second signal lamp includes an inner optical port, the reflective surface positioned within the housing of the second signal lamp and adjacent the inner optical port of the second signal lamp, such that when the first signal lamp is mounted adjacent the second signal lamp the source is pivotably orientable to emit electromagnetic energy through the inner optical port of the first signal lamp and through the inner optical port of the second signal lamp, the reflective surface is pivotably orientable to reflect electromagnetic energy emitted by the source and received through the inner optical port of the second signal lamp back through the inner optical port of the second signal lamp and back through the inner optical port of the first signal lamp, and the detector is pivotably orientable to sense electromagnetic energy reflected by the reflective surface and received through the inner optical port of the first signal lamp.

14. A method of assembling a signal alignment monitoring system, said method comprising:

providing a signal assembly including two signal lamps;

coupling an alignment monitoring apparatus to the signal assembly, the alignment monitoring apparatus including a source for emitting electromagnetic energy mounted on a first lamp and a detector mounted on a second lamp for sensing electromagnetic energy emitted by the source to facilitate determining, an alignment of the signal assembly;

providing a control unit; and

communicatively coupling the control unit to the alignment monitoring apparatus, wherein the control unit is configured to receive a signal from the alignment monitoring apparatus that is indicative of at least one of electromagnetic energy emitted by the source and electromagnetic energy sensed by the detector, the control unit configured to generate data indicative of an orientation of at least one of the first signal lamp and the second signal lamp using the signal received from the alignment monitoring apparatus.

15. A method in accordance with claim 14, wherein providing a control unit comprises providing a control unit that is configured to determine that at least one of the first signal lamp and the second signal lamp is misaligned.

16. A method in accordance with claim 15, wherein providing a control unit further comprises providing the control unit with a memory, the control unit configured to generate a misalignment signal when at least one of the first signal lamp and the second signal lamp is misaligned, to store a record of the misalignment signal in the memory, and to transmit the misalignment signal to a location remote from the control unit.