Zigbee/IP gateway

• US 8,149,849 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2006
• Issued: 04/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications USA Incorporated (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications USA Incorporated (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Osborn, William Richard, Bennett, Jesse W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shah, Chirag
• Assistant Examiner(s): PERSAUD, AMARNAUTH G
• Application Number:
  US11/468,925
• Publication Number:
  US 20080056261A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,042 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2834 Switching of information between an external network and a home network access arrangements H04L12/2856
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4625 Single bridge functionality, e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2841 Wireless
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/285 Generic home appliances, e.g. refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/618 Details of network addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/681 using addresses for wireless personal area networks or wireless sensor networks, e.g. Zigbee addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/54 Organization of routing tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/106 across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/085 specially adapted for interworking of IP-based networks with other networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/38 for collecting sensor information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

A gateway enables communications between a personal area network, such as a Zigbee network, and an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The gateway includes a first interface device for connecting to the personal area network, a second interface device for connecting to the IP network, and a gateway controller. In one embodiment, the gateway controller allocates ports on an IP interface to one or more clients in said personal area network, stores a routing table in memory for relating said clients in said personal area network with their corresponding ports, and transfers messages between said personal area network clients and said IP network based on entries in said routing table. In other embodiments, the gateway may function in conjunction with a gateway proxy.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting messages between a personal area network (PAN) and an Internet Protocol (IP) network, said method comprising:

allocating ports on an IP interface to one or more PAN clients in said PAN;

storing a routing table in memory for relating said PAN clients in said PAN with their corresponding ports, the routing table including therein an indication of the device types of said PAN clients; and

routing messages between said PAN clients and said IP network based on said routing table, by;

receiving from said IP network a query for a list of PAN clients that have a certain device type indicated in said routing table and their corresponding ports;

sending said list to said IP network responsive to said query; and

receiving a message at a port corresponding to one of said PAN clients in said list and routing the message to that PAN client based on the routing table.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the device types of said PAN clients indicate one or more types of devices that are controlled by said PAN clients.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising sending device locations associated with the one or more PAN clients to said IP network responsive to said query.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising opening connections between the IP network and one or more ports corresponding to the one or more PAN clients that have said certain device type indicated in said routing table.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said routing table includes multiple entries for a given one of said PAN clients, each of the multiple entries indicating a different device type of that given PAN client.

6. A gateway for connecting a personal area network (PAN) with an Internet Protocol (IP) network, said gateway comprising:

a PAN interface for connecting to said PAN;

an IP interface for connecting to said IP network, said IP interface including one or more ports;

a gateway controller for assigning ports on said IP interface to respective clients in said PAN; and

memory for storing routing information associating said clients in said PAN with corresponding ports on said IP interface, the routing information including an indication of the device types of said clients in said PAN;

wherein the gateway controller is configured to route data between said clients in said PAN and said IP network based on said routing table, by;

receiving from said IP network a query for a list of PAN clients that have a certain device type indicated in said routing table and their corresponding ports;

sending said list to said IP network responsive to said query; and

receiving a message at a port corresponding to one of said PAN clients in said list and routing the message to that PAN client based on the routing table.

7. The gateway of claim 6 wherein the device types of said PAN clients indicate one or more types of devices that are controlled by said PAN clients.

8. The gateway of claim 6 wherein said gateway controller is further configured to send device locations associated with the one or more PAN clients to said IP network responsive to said query.

9. The gateway of claim 6 wherein said gateway controller is further configured to open connections between the IP network and one or more ports corresponding to the one or more PAN clients that have said certain device type indicated in said routing table.

10. A method of communicating between one or more clients in a personal area network (PAN) and an IP client located external to said PAN, said method comprising:

receiving a message from the IP client that includes one or more parameters pertaining to configuration of a PAN agent on said PAN;

creating a PAN agent on said PAN that is configured, in accordance with said one or more parameters, to communicate with one or more clients in said PAN under the direction of said IP client and according to PAN protocols, to thereby establish the presence of said IP client within said PAN; and

communicating between said one or more clients in said PAN and said IP client through said PAN agent.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said PAN agent resides on a gateway.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein said PAN is a Zigbee network.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein creating a PAN agent on said PAN further comprises creating a user agent for said PAN agent in the IP network.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said user agent comprises an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) user agent.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein communicating with said client in said PAN through said PAN agent comprises communicating with said user agent.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein said PAN agent communicates with said one or more clients in said PAN under the direction of said IP client and according to PAN protocols, to thereby relieve said one or more clients in said PAN of having to communicate with said IP client according to IP protocols.

17. The method of claim 10 wherein said creating comprises creating said PAN agent responsive to receiving a request for said creation from said IP client.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said request includes one or more parameters defining the type of PAN agent to be created.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said PAN comprises a Zigbee network and wherein said one or more parameters include a Zigbee profile ID.

20. A gateway for connecting a personal area network (PAN) with an Internet Protocol (IP) network located external to said PAN, said gateway comprising:

a first interface device for connecting to one or more clients in said PAN;

a second interface device for connecting to an IP client in said IP network and for receiving a message from the IP client that includes one or more parameters pertaining to configuration of a PAN agent on said PAN; and

a gateway controller including a node manager for creating a PAN agent on said PAN that is configured, in accordance with said one or more parameters, to communicate with the one or more clients in said PAN under the direction of said IP client and according to PAN protocols, to thereby establish the presence of said IP client within said PAN.

21. The gateway of claim 20 wherein said node manager is configured to create said PAN agent responsive to a request from said IP client received over said second interface.

22. The gateway of claim 21 wherein said request includes said one or more parameters defining the type of PAN agent to be created.

23. The gateway of claim 22 wherein said PAN comprises a Zigbee network and wherein said one or more parameters include a Zigbee profile ID.

24. The gateway of claim 21 wherein said node manager configures said PAN agent to communicate with a user agent in said IP network, and wherein said IP client communicates with said PAN agent through said user agent.

25. The gateway of claim 24 wherein said user agent comprises an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) user agent for communicating with IMS clients.

26. The gateway of claim 20, wherein said PAN agent communicates with said one or more clients in said PAN under the direction of said IP client and according to PAN protocols, to thereby relieve said one or more clients in said PAN of having to communicate with said IP client according to IP protocols.