Printer characterization, monitoring and diagnosis using dynamic test patterns generated by sensing and analyzing customer documents

• US 8,150,106 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2008
• Issued: 04/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Wu, Wencheng, Sampath, Meera, Minhas, Rajinderjeet
• Primary Examiner(s): Seth, Manav
• Application Number:
  US12/112,293
• Publication Number:
  US 20090274342A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,434 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 382/112
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 29/393 Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine ; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/0848 Arrangements for testing or measuring developer properties or quality, e.g. charge, size, flowability
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/5062 by measuring the characteristics of an image on the copy material
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/00569 Calibration, test runs, test prints
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/02 using printers
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/027 Test patterns and calibration arrangements for controlling or analysing printing mechanisms of typewriters or selective printing units B41J29/393 takes precedence; colour correction using test pattern analysis in general H04N1/6033
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/993 Evaluation of the quality of the acquired pattern
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6033 using test pattern analysis H04N1/6055 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6047 wherein the test pattern is part of an arbitrary user image

Abstract

A method for automated image quality based diagnosis of a document printing system is disclosed. The method comprises receiving image data to be printed on a document; printing an image on the document based on the image data; scanning the printed image on the document with a sensor; analyzing the scanned printed image with an image quality analysis module to identify one or more defects in the printed image; automatically generating test pattern image data based on the one or more identified defects; and printing and analyzing a test pattern image based on the test pattern image data.

Claims

1. A method for automated image quality based diagnosis of a document printing system, the method comprising:

receiving image data to be printed on a document;

printing an image on the document based on the image data;

scanning the printed image on the document with a sensor;

analyzing the scanned printed image with an image quality analysis module to identify one or more defects in the printed image;

automatically generating test pattern image data based on the one or more identified defects; and

printing and analyzing a test pattern image based on the test pattern image data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein printing the image on the document comprises applying a toner image to a photoreceptor based on the image data using a print engine, and transferring the toner image from the photoreceptor to the document to form the printed image on the document.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein printing the test pattern image comprises applying a test pattern toner image to the photoreceptor based on the test pattern image data using the print engine and transferring the test pattern toner image from the photoreceptor to form the test pattern image.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the test pattern image to obtain an initial diagnosis using a diagnostic engine, wherein initial diagnosis is refined or augmented by the diagnostic engine by combining the initial diagnosis with machine state data.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the machine state data is a nonvolatile memory data that is routinely tracked and stored, or an output of special diagnostic routines that are initiated and run based on the initial diagnosis.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a full width array (FWA) sensor, contact image sensor, a CMOS array sensor or a CCD array sensor.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing analyzed test pattern image data in an image quality database.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the test pattern image data includes a test pattern with a plurality of test targets, and a test pattern description.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the test pattern description is selected from the group consisting of layout of the test targets, size of the test targets, color combinations of the test targets, and location of the test targets.

10. The method of claim 4, further comprising determining a repair action by the repair module based on the diagnosis, wherein the repair module is configured to communicate at least one of repair information to at least one customer, a parts request to an appropriate entity, a service request notification to a customer service engineer and an instruction to autonomous repair entity.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising collecting and analyzing image quality data, obtained by analyzing the test pattern image, from a plurality of identical document printing systems to identify any potential image quality problems among the identical document printing systems.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein data obtained from the printed image is used to determine an optimal test pattern.

13. A system for automated image quality based diagnosis of a document printing system, comprising:

a print engine configured;

to receive image data to be printed on a document, and

to print an image on the document based on the image data;

a sensor configured to scan the printed image; and

an image quality analysis module configured to analyze the scanned printed image to identify one or more defects on the printed image;

wherein the print engine is configured;

to automatically generate test pattern image data based on the one or more identified defects, and

to print and analyze a test pattern image based on the test pattern image data.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the print engine is configured to apply a toner image to a photoreceptor based on the image data and to transfer the toner image from the photoreceptor to the document so as to form the printed image on the document.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the print engine is configured to apply a test pattern toner image to the photoreceptor based on the test pattern image data and to transfer the test pattern toner image from the photoreceptor so as to form the test pattern image.

16. The system of claim 13, further comprising a diagnostic engine configured to analyze the test pattern toner image on the photoreceptor to obtain an initial diagnosis, wherein initial diagnosis is refined by the diagnostic engine by combining the initial diagnosis with machine state data.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the machine state data is a nonvolatile memory data that is routinely tracked and stored, or an output of special diagnostic routines that are initiated and run based on the initial diagnosis.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein the sensor is a full width array (FWA) sensor, contact image sensor, a CMOS array sensor or a CCD array sensor.

19. The system of claim 13, further comprising an image quality database configured to store analyzed test pattern image data.

20. The system of claim 13, wherein the test pattern image data includes a test pattern with a plurality of test targets and a test pattern description.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the test pattern description is selected from the group consisting of layout of the test targets, size of the test targets, color combinations of the test targets, and location of the test targets.

22. The system of claim 16, further comprising a repair module configured to determine a repair action based on the diagnosis, wherein the repair module is configured to communicate at least one of repair information to at least one customer, a parts request to an appropriate entity, a service request notification to a customer service engineer and an instruction to autonomous repair entity.

23. The system of claim 13, wherein image quality data, obtained by analyzing the test pattern image, is collected from a plurality of identical document printing systems and is analyzed to identify any potential image quality problems among the identical document printing systems.

24. The system of claim 13, wherein data obtained from the printed image is used to determine an optimal test pattern.

25. The system of claim 13, wherein image data comprises data received from a customer.

26. A system for pooling image quality data related to a plurality of document printing systems to obtain automated image quality based diagnosis, comprising:

a plurality of document printing systems, each document printing system comprises;

a print engine configured

to receive image data to be printed on a document, and

to print an image on the document based on the image data;

a sensor configured to scan the printed image;

an image quality analysis module configured to analyze the scanned printed image to identify one or more defects on the printed image;

wherein

the print engine is configured

to automatically generate test pattern image based on the one or more identified defects; and

to print and analyze a test pattern image based on the test pattern image data;

a network; and

a manufacturer/service provider;

wherein

an image quality data is obtained from at least one document printing system by analyzing the test pattern image from the at least one document printing system; and

the manufacturer/service provider is configured to receive the image quality data from the at least one document printing system via the network.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein image quality metrics are transferred from the at least one document printing system to the manufacturer/service provider.

28. The system of claim 26, wherein image quality tests and updated diagnostic tables are transferred from the manufacturer/service provider to the at least one document printing system.