Near field RF communicators and near field communications enabled devices

• US 8,150,321 B2
• Filed: 08/15/2007
• Issued: 04/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Europe Ltd (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lefley, Alastair, Wilson, Robin, Winter, Ian
• Primary Examiner(s): JAGER, RYAN C
• Application Number:
  US12/377,627
• Publication Number:
  US 20100167644A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,693 Days
• Field of Search: 455/41.1
• US Class Current: 455/41.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/45 Transponders
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/48 Transceivers

Abstract

A near field RF communicator has: an antenna operable to generate an RF signal to enable inductive coupling via the magnetic field of the RF signal between the antenna and another near field RF communicator or RF transponder in near field range; and a signal generator operable to generate a multi-level digital sine wave drive signal to drive the antenna to generate the RF signal, wherein the signal generator comprises a selector operable to select one or more digital sequences to provide one or more digital signals from which the digital sine wave drive signal is generated.

Claims

1. A near field RF communicator comprising:

an antenna configured and operable to produce an RF signal to enable inductive coupling via a magnetic field of the RF signal between the antenna and another near field RF communicator in near field range; and

a signal generator configured and operable to generate a digital drive signal to cause the antenna to produce the RF signal, wherein the signal generator comprises a selector configured and operable to select a plurality of digital sequences to provide a plurality of digital signals from which the digital drive signal is generated.

2. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the digital drive signal is a digital sine wave drive signal.

3. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the signal generator is configured to generate the digital drive signal as a discretised representation of an oscillatory waveform with a sampling frequency greater than the frequency of the oscillatory waveform so that the discretised representation comprises series of increasing signal levels alternating with series of decreasing signal levels, wherein the sampling frequency is 8, 16 or 24 times the frequency of the oscillatory waveform.

4. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein at least one of:

the selector is further configured to combine the digital sequences to generate the digital drive signal; and

the selector is further configured to average the combined digital sequences to generate the digital drive signal.

5. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein at least one of:

the plurality of digital sequences are pre-stored in a store of the near field RF communicator; and

the plurality of digital sequences are stored in a look-up table.

6. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of digital sequences are received from a host or an external device.

7. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the selector is configured to repeatedly select the plurality of digital sequences to generate the digital drive signal as a sine wave signal.

8. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the selector is configured to select elements of the plurality of digital sequences at a frequency determined by a clock signal.

9. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the signal generator is configured to generate the digital drive signal so that a degree of over sampling is the same as or a multiple of a length of a digital sequence from the plurality of digital sequences.

10. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the selector is further configured and operable to select digital sequences to alter the digital drive signal in response to changing environmental influences.

11. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the signal generator is operable to generate the digital drive signal in accordance with data that is to be communicated by the near field RF communicator.

12. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the selector is configured to select the plurality of digital sequences in accordance with data that is to be communicated by the near field RF communicator.

13. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the near field RF communicator is at least one of an NFC communicator, and an RFID reader or transceiver.

14. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the NFC communicator is operable under ISO/IEC 18092 and/or ISO/IEC 21481.

15. An electrical device comprising the near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the near field RF communicator is integrated within or dispersed within the functionality of the electrical device.

16. The electrical device according to claim 15, wherein the near field RF communicator comprises at least one integrated circuit integrated within the electrical device.

17. The electrical device according to claim 15, wherein the device comprises at least one of a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant, notebook, a personal or desk top computer, a computer peripheral, or a portable audio and/or video player.

18. A portable communications device incorporating the near field RF communicator according to claim 1.

19. The near field RF communicator according to claim 1, wherein the selector is configured to select and multiplex digital sequences representing different signal amplitudes to effect amplitude modulation.

20. A near field RF communicator comprising:

an antenna operable to produce an RF signal to enable inductive coupling via a magnetic field of the RF signal between the antenna and another near field RF communicator or RF transponder in near field range; and

a signal generator operable to generate a multi-level digital drive signal representing a sine wave to cause the antenna to produce the RF signal,

wherein the signal generator comprises a selector operable to select plurality of digital sequences to provide plurality of digital signals from which the digital drive signal is generated.