Recovery of a computer that includes virtual disks

• US 8,150,801 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2008
• Issued: 04/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Srivastava, Abhinav, Kalach, Ran, Wu, Jingbo, Haridas, Dinesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Yicun
• Application Number:
  US12/242,933
• Publication Number:
  US 20100049750A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,280 Days
• Field of Search: 707/609, 707/640, 707/661, 707/821
• US Class Current: 707/609
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1435 using file system or storage system metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/815 Virtual middleware or OS functionality using virtual machines to implement generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking G06F11/1484

Abstract

Described is the backup and/or restore of virtual disks In general, metadata is backed up for restoring a virtual disk. To restore the disk, a physical disk is created, with the virtual disk the created on a partition of the physical disk. Backup and restore is described for nested virtual disks, including for block level restore. Further described is backing up of critical virtual disks and their containers, and virtual disk backup with respect to basic disks and dynamic volumes.

Claims

1. In a computing environment having a computing device, a system comprising, a restore mechanism, including a mechanism that re-creates a physical disk based upon metadata maintained at a backup time of the computing device, and a mechanism that re-creates a virtual disk on the physical disk, wherein the virtual disk is a file in a format that allows the file to be used as a disk device and re-creating the virtual disk includes determining that the virtual disk is associated with a first nesting level, and re-creating the virtual disk and another virtual disk at a second nesting level in a layered order based on each virtual disk'"'"'s associated level.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising a backup mechanism that backs up the metadata at the backup time, including virtual disk metadata, to a medium accessed by the restore mechanism.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the computing device includes a plurality of virtual disks that are restored by the restore mechanism.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein the computing device includes a boot volume on a virtual disk that is restored by the restore mechanism, in which the virtual disk is associated with a virtual disk file on a physical system partition.

5. The system of claim 2 wherein the computing device includes a physical volume that is restored by the restore mechanism, in which the physical volume contains a virtual disk that backs a boot volume.

6. The system of claim 2 wherein the computing device includes multiple volumes on a single virtual disk that is restored by the restore mechanism, including a volume that is a container for a virtual disk file that contains a plurality of volumes.

7. The system of claim 2 wherein the computing device includes nested virtual disks that are restored by the restore mechanism, including a physical volume contains a boot virtual disk that backs a boot volume and another virtual disk that backs another volume.