Flat cut bit for cranial perforator

• US 8,152,809 B1
• Filed: 06/14/2006
• Issued: 04/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vanderbilt University
• Original Assignee: Vanderbilt University
• Inventors: Kao, Changqing Chris, Konrad, Peter E., Humbert, Gilbert G. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Barrett, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BATES, DAVID W
• Application Number:
  US11/452,513
• Time in Patent Office: 2,127 Days
• Field of Search: 606/80, 606/96, 606/79, 606/84, 606/82, 408/30, 408/139, 408/201, 408/202, 408/213, 408/214, 408/223, 408/227
• US Class Current: 606/80
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1695 Trepans or craniotomes, i.e. specially adapted for drilling thin bones such as the skull
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/688 for reattaching pieces of the skull
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/103 Cranial plugs for access to brain
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 408/8925 Depth-limiting member

Abstract

Described herein is a cranial surgery drill bit having a safety self stopping mechanism for use on bone material to prevent or repair skin erosion and infection which may result from the placement of a cap for holding the lead from Deep Brain Stimulation surgery. The surgical procedure of attaching a lead holding cap onto the bone material of a skull requires an attachment which results in no movement of the lead. Accordingly, counter boring the skull surrounding a pre-existing perforation bore so that the cap is not significantly above the surface of the skull is a technique which allows the cap user to brush hair, etc., without disrupting the attachment and placement of the lead.

Claims

1. A drill bit for cutting a bone, comprising:

a shaft having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is adapted to engage a drive so that the shaft rotates;

a cutting assembly having a plurality of cutting teeth, the cutting assembly attached to the second end of the shaft, wherein the plurality of cutting teeth are planar and extend axially and opposite from the first end of the shaft;

wherein the cutting assembly is planar and extends radially from the shaft, the cutting assembly having a first side facing the first end of the shaft, the first side of the cutting assembly being opposite of the plurality of cutting teeth;

wherein the cutting assembly is a solid planar plate extending radially from the shaft for preventing escape of drilled particles therethrough;

wherein the solid planar plate is structured to provide only a horizontal route of escape for bone residue being cut away from the bone relative to the axis of the shaft such that the continued presence of the bone residue slows the cutting rate of the bit into the bone;

wherein the plurality of cutting teeth extend a radial length of the cutting assembly in order to define a planar cutting surface; and

a stabilization hub having an end, the stabilization hub having a consistent diameter, the stabilization hub fixedly attached to the second end of the shaft, wherein the stabilization hub is an axial protuberance of the shaft extending further axially than the plurality of cutting teeth.

2. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the stabilization hub has a diameter that is less than the diameter of a perforation bore, so that the stabilization hub engages the perforation bore in order to stabilize the location of the cutting assembly.

3. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the stabilization hub has a diameter less than about 13.5 mm for engaging a perforation bore in order to stabilize the location of the cutting assembly.

4. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the stabilization hub has a length less than a thickness of a skull, so that the stabilization hub engages only a perforation bore of the skull in order to stabilize the location of the cutting assembly.

5. The drill bit of claim 4, wherein the stabilization hub extends axially from a cutting surface defined by the plurality of cutting teeth a length of from about 5 mm to about 7 mm.

6. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the end of the stabilization hub is flat.

7. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the end of the stabilization hub is rounded.

8. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the plurality of cutting teeth are cutting flutes.

9. A drill bit for cutting bone, comprising:

a shaft having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is adapted to engage a drive so that the shaft rotates;

a plurality of cutting teeth defining a planar cutting surface, each of the plurality having a first end and a second end, each of the first ends fixedly attached to the second end of the shaft, wherein the plurality of cutting teeth extend radially from the shaft;

wherein each of the plurality of cutting teeth provides a cutting edge at a cutting angle relative to the planar cutting surface which is not perpendicular to the planar cutting surface;

a planar ring having a first surface, the planar ring fixedly attached to each of the second ends of the plurality of cutting teeth so that the first surface of the planar ring contacts a surface of a cranial bone material in order to obstruct further cutting by the plurality of cutting teeth; and

a stabilization hub having a consistent diameter fixedly attached to the second end of the shaft, the hub extending axially further than the plurality of cutting teeth, in order to engage a perforation bore in the cranial bone material.

10. The drill bit of claim 9, wherein the first surface of the planar ring has an axial position equal to an axial position of the cutting surface.

11. The drill bit of claim 9, wherein the first surface of the planar ring has an axial position that is about 1 mm recessed from the cutting surface.

12. The drill bit of claim 9, wherein the first surface of the planar ring has an axial position that is about 2 mm recessed from the cutting surface.

13. The drill bit of claim 9, wherein the plurality of cutting teeth is four cutting teeth.

14. The drill bit of claim 9, wherein the planar ring has a diameter of from about 23 mm to about more than 29 mm.

15. The drill bit of claim 9, wherein the width of the planar ring is about 2 mm.