Gadolinium halide scintillators
First Claim
1. A scintillator comprising a gadolinium halide and a dopant, the gadolinium halide forming a lattice structure in the scintillator having the formula:
- Gd(halide)3.
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Abstract
The present invention concerns scintillator compositions comprising gadolinium halide and a dopant. The gadolinium halide and dopant material (e.g., GdI3:Ce) has surprisingly good characteristics including high light output, high gamma-ray stopping efficiency, fast response, low cost, good proportionality, and minimal afterglow, thereby making the material useful for various applications including, for example, gamma-ray spectroscopy, medical imaging, nuclear and high energy physics research, diffraction, non-destructive testing, nuclear treaty verification and safeguards, and geological exploration. The timing resolution of the scintillators of the present invention also provides compositions suitable for use in imaging applications, such as positron emission tomography (e.g., time-of-flight PET) and CT imaging.
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Citations
39 Claims
- 1. A scintillator comprising a gadolinium halide and a dopant, the gadolinium halide forming a lattice structure in the scintillator having the formula:
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17. A radiation detection device, comprising a detector assembly comprising a scintillator comprising a gadolinium halide and a dopant;
- and a light photon detection assembly, the gadolinium halide forming a lattice structure in the scintillator having the formula;
Gd(halide)3. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
- and a light photon detection assembly, the gadolinium halide forming a lattice structure in the scintillator having the formula;
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28. An X-ray and neutron detector assembly, comprising:
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a scintillator composition comprising a gadolinium halide and a dopant, the gadolinium halide forming a lattice structure in the scintillator having the formula;
Gd(halide)3;a light photon detection assembly; and a data analysis system. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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36. A method of performing radiation detection, comprising:
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providing a detection device comprising a detector assembly comprising a scintillator comprising a gadolinium halide and a dopant, and a light photon detection assembly, wherein the gadolinium halide forms a lattice structure in the scintillator having the formula;
Gd(halide)3; andpositioning a target within a field of view of the scintillator as to detect emissions from the target. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39)
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Specification