Battery charging controller and battery module using the same
First Claim
1. A battery balanced charging controller, for balancing a battery change of a first battery and a second battery, and a negative terminal of the first battery being electrically coupled to a positive terminal of the second battery to form a connecting point, and a positive terminal of the first battery forming a first terminal, and a negative terminal of the second battery forming a second terminal, and the battery balanced charging controller comprising:
- a voltage divider, coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal, for providing an upper reference potential level and a lower reference potential level, and the upper reference potential level being higher than the lower reference potential level;
a switch module including a first switch and a second switch, and the first switch being coupled to the first terminal and the connecting point, and the second switch being coupled to the second terminal and the connecting point;
a balance circuit, coupled to the connecting point, the voltage divider and the switch module, and the balance circuit determining whether to pass a balanced charging current through the first switch or the second switch according to a potential level of the connecting point, the upper reference potential level and the lower reference potential level; and
an under voltage lockout unit coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal, such that if the potential difference between the first terminal and the second terminal is lower than a predetermined starting voltage, the under voltage lockout unit generates an under voltage signal for stopping the operation of the battery balanced charging controller.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention discloses a battery charging controller for achieving a balanced battery charge. The battery charging controller includes a voltage divider, a switch module and a balance circuit. A reference voltage generated by the voltage divide is used to determine which battery unit in a battery module has an insufficient voltage lower than the others, so that the balance circuit controls the switch module to allow a larger current to charge a lower-voltage battery than a higher-voltage battery, so as to result in substantially the same voltage for each fully charged battery of the battery module.
24 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A battery balanced charging controller, for balancing a battery change of a first battery and a second battery, and a negative terminal of the first battery being electrically coupled to a positive terminal of the second battery to form a connecting point, and a positive terminal of the first battery forming a first terminal, and a negative terminal of the second battery forming a second terminal, and the battery balanced charging controller comprising:
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a voltage divider, coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal, for providing an upper reference potential level and a lower reference potential level, and the upper reference potential level being higher than the lower reference potential level; a switch module including a first switch and a second switch, and the first switch being coupled to the first terminal and the connecting point, and the second switch being coupled to the second terminal and the connecting point; a balance circuit, coupled to the connecting point, the voltage divider and the switch module, and the balance circuit determining whether to pass a balanced charging current through the first switch or the second switch according to a potential level of the connecting point, the upper reference potential level and the lower reference potential level; and an under voltage lockout unit coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal, such that if the potential difference between the first terminal and the second terminal is lower than a predetermined starting voltage, the under voltage lockout unit generates an under voltage signal for stopping the operation of the battery balanced charging controller. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A battery module, comprising (N+1) battery units, electrically coupled in series, and N being an integer greater than zero;
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N battery balanced charging controller, and the Mth battery balanced charging controller being coupled to a first terminal, a second terminal and a connecting point of serially connected the Mth battery unit and the (M+1)th battery unit, and the Mth battery balanced charging controller determining a battery potential level of the Mth battery unit and the (M+1)th battery units according to the first terminal, the second terminal and the connecting point, such that if a potential difference between the Mth battery unit and the (M+1)th battery unit exceeds a predetermined percentage, a balanced charging current is conducted to the battery unit with a lower battery potential level; and an under voltage lockout unit coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal, such that if the potential difference of the first terminal and the second terminal is lower than a predetermined starting voltage, the under voltage lockout unit generates an under voltage signal to stop the operation of the battery balanced charging controller. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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Specification