Compact self-contained condition monitoring device

• US 8,154,417 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2008
• Issued: 04/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ITT Manufacturing Enterprises LLC (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Paddock, Douglas, Playford, Mark Alexander, Rice, David A., Brusa, Patrick J., Hauenstein, Kenneth Lee, Quill, Jermiah Dennis
• Primary Examiner(s): Swarthout, Brent
• Application Number:
  US12/240,287
• Publication Number:
  US 20090231153A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,289 Days
• Field of Search: 340/635, 340/679, 340/680, 340/683, 340/511, 417/63, 318/490, 736/60, 736/49, 736/58, 735/70, 735/93, 736/04, 736/02, 736/59
• US Class Current: 340/683
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 1/003 of rotating machines G01H1/10 takes precedence

Abstract

The present invention provides a new and unique method and apparatus for monitoring a device, such as a pump. The device may also include a fan, compressor, turbine or other rotating or reciprocating piece of machinery. In one embodiment, the method features sensing in a first device both a start-up vibration at a start-up time after the first device is affixed to a second device to be monitored and a subsequent vibration level at a subsequent time after the start-up time, and providing both a start-up vibration level signal containing information about the start-up vibration level of the second device, and a subsequent vibration level signal containing information about the subsequent vibration level of the second device; and monitoring in the first device the condition of operation of the second device based on a comparison of the start-up vibration level signal in relation to the subsequent vibration level signal. The apparatus may take the form of one or more modules and/or chipset for performing the steps and functionality of the aforementioned method.

Claims

1. A condition monitoring apparatus for securing onto and monitoring a device comprising:

a signal processor configured to sample an X-axis start up vibration level input signal and a Y-axis start up vibration level input signal at the start up of the device being monitored;

sample an X-axis subsequent vibration level input signal and a Y-axis subsequent vibration level input signal at a subsequent time after the startup of the device being monitored;

sample a temperature sensor input signal at the subsequent time after the startup of the device being monitored; and

monitor the device based at least partly on the following;

(i) making an X-axis comparison between the X-axis start up vibration level input signal and the X-axis subsequent vibration level input signal;

(ii) making a Y-axis comparison between the Y-axis start up vibration level input signal and the Y-axis subsequent vibration level input signal;

(iii) making a temperature comparison between the temperature sensor input signal and a temperature threshold value signal;

(iv) annunciating a high vibration or temperature indication for a high vibration or temperature condition associated with the device if either the X-axis comparison, the Y-axis comparison or the temperature comparison exceeds a respective threshold value associated with the device for at least two successive samples, or annunciating a normal indication.

2. A condition monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein if the high vibration or temperature indication is annunciated, then the signal processor is configured to

re-sample the X-axis subsequent vibration level input signal and the Y-axis subsequent vibration level input signal at a next subsequent time that is a predetermined time less than a normal predetermined sampling time;

re-sample the temperature sensor input signal at the next subsequent time;

make the X-axis comparison, the Y-axis comparison and the temperature comparison; and

annunciate the normal indication if the X-axis comparison, the Y-axis comparison and the temperature comparison fall below the respective threshold value associated with the device so as to reset the condition monitoring apparatus.

3. A condition monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processor is configured to

annunciate a different high vibration or temperature indication if a next successive sampling of either the X-axis comparison, the Y-axis comparison or the temperature comparison exceeds a second threshold value.

4. A condition monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the device is a pump having a bearing frame and a thrust bearing, and the condition monitoring apparatus is mounted on a recess of the bearing frame of the pump so as to protect the integrity of temperature readings from windage and the condition monitoring apparatus from physical damage and mounted in an area on the bearing frame which monitors temperature and X and Y axes vibration of the thrust bearing of the pump.

5. A condition monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processor is configured to monitor the device but not to cut-off or control the device.

6. A condition monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processor is configured to

repeat the sampling of the X-axis subsequent vibration level input signal, the Y-axis subsequent vibration level input signal and the temperature sensor input signal at a next subsequent time after the startup of the device being monitored;

and

monitor the device based at least partly on the following;

(i) making the X-axis comparison, the Y-axis comparison and the temperature comparison based on the X-axis subsequent vibration level input signal, the Y-axis subsequent vibration level input signal and the temperature sensor input signal sampled at the next subsequent time; and

(ii) annunciating the high vibration or temperature indication for the high vibration or temperature condition associated with the device if either the X-axis comparison, the Y-axis comparison or the temperature comparison exceeds the respective threshold value associated with the device for at least two successive samples, or annunciating the normal indication.

7. A condition monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the annunciating includes an audio indication, or a visual indication, or some combination thereof.

8. A condition monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processor is configured to periodically enter the condition monitoring apparatus into a low power mode in order to save power.

9. A condition monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processor is configured to determine a start-up vibration level threshold value based on a multiple of a sampled start-up vibration level measured along either the X or Y axis of the device.

10. A condition monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processor is configured to determine a range of start-up vibration level threshold values, including a lowest possible predetermined start-up vibration level value and a highest possible predetermined start-up vibration level value.

11. A method for monitoring a device comprising:

sampling with a signal processor an X-axis start up vibration level input signal and a Y-axis start up vibration level input signal at the start up of the device being monitored;

sampling with the signal processor an X-axis subsequent vibration level input signal and a Y-axis subsequent vibration level input signal at a subsequent time after the startup of the device being monitored;

sample with the signal processor a temperature sensor input signal at the subsequent time after the startup of the device being monitored; and

monitoring the device based at least partly on the following;

(i) making an X-axis comparison between the X-axis start up vibration level input signal and the X-axis subsequent vibration level input signal;

(ii) making a Y-axis comparison between the Y-axis start up vibration level input signal and the Y-axis subsequent vibration level input signal;

(iii) making a temperature comparison between the temperature sensor input signal and a temperature threshold value signal;

(iv) annunciating a high vibration or temperature indication for a high vibration or temperature condition associated with the device if either the X-axis comparison, the Y-axis comparison or the temperature comparison exceeds a respective threshold value associated with the device for at least two successive samples, or annunciating a normal indication.

12. A method according to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises, if the high vibration or temperature indication is annunciated, then

re-sampling with the signal processor the X-axis subsequent vibration level input signal and the Y-axis subsequent vibration level input signal at a next subsequent time that is less than a normal predetermined sampling time;

re-sampling with the signal processor the temperature sensor input signal at the next subsequent time;

making the X-axis comparison, the Y-axis comparison and the temperature comparison; and

annunciating the normal indication if the X-axis comparison, the Y-axis comparison and the temperature comparison fall below the respective threshold value associated with the device so as to reset the condition monitoring apparatus.

13. A method according to claim 11 wherein the method

annunciates a different high vibration or temperature indication if a next successive sampling of either the X-axis comparison, the Y-axis comparison or the temperature comparison exceeds a second threshold value.

14. A method according to claim 11, wherein the device is a pump having a bearing frame and a thrust bearing, and the method comprises mounting the condition monitoring apparatus on a recess of the bearing frame of the pump so as to protect the integrity of temperature readings from windage and the condition monitoring apparatus from physical damage and mounted in an area on the bearing frame which monitors temperature and X and Y axes vibration of the thrust bearing of the pump.

15. A method according to claim 11, wherein the method comprises monitoring with the signal processor the device but not cutting-off or controlling the device.

16. A method according to claim 11, wherein the method comprises:

repeating with the signal processor the sampling of the X-axis subsequent vibration level input signal, the Y-axis subsequent vibration level input signal and the temperature sensor input signal at a next subsequent time after the startup of the device being monitored; and

monitoring the device based at least partly on the following;

(i) making the X-axis comparison, the Y-axis comparison and the temperature comparison based on the X-axis subsequent vibration level input signal, the Y-axis subsequent vibration level input signal and the temperature sensor input signal sampled at the next subsequent time; and

(ii) annunciating the high vibration or temperature indication for the high vibration or temperature condition associated with the device if either the X-axis comparison, the Y-axis comparison or the temperature comparison exceeds the respective threshold value associated with the device for at least two successive samples, or annunciating the normal indication.

17. A method according to claim 11, wherein the annunciating includes an audio indication, or a visual indication, or some combination thereof.

18. A method according to claim 11, wherein the method comprises periodically entering with the signal processor the condition monitoring apparatus into a low power mode in order to save power.

19. A method according to claim 11, wherein the method comprises determining with the signal processor a start-up vibration level threshold value based on a multiple of a sampled start-up vibration level measured along either the X or Y axis of the device.

20. A method according to claim 11, wherein the method comprises determining with the signal processor a range of start-up vibration level threshold values, including a lowest possible predetermined start-up vibration level value and a highest possible predetermined start-up vibration level value.