Method for observation of a person in an industrial environment
First Claim
1. A method for observation of a person in an industrial environment comprising a moveable machine element, the method comprising the steps ofacquiring image data of the person by means of a multicamera system,analyzing the image data in order to produce a person hypothesis representing the person,providing an articulated virtual 3D model of a human body,matching the articulated virtual 3D model of the human body to the person hypothesis in order to generate a movement behavior representation,determining an instantaneous position of the machine element,determining a hazard potential depending on the position of the machine element and the movement behavior representation, andcontrolling the machine element as a function of the hazard potential.
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Abstract
A method for observing a person in an industrial environment using a multicamera system to acquire image data about the position and alignment of a person, including a person'"'"'s body parts. These image data are then examined with regard to the imaging of a person so that whenever a person has been detected in the image data, an articulated virtual 3D model of the human body is matched to this person hypothesis. Subsequently, this virtual body model is continuously matched to the movement behavior of the person detected in the image data. A hazard potential is determined using knowledge of the position and the movement behavior of the virtual body model in space. The hazard potential thus determined is subjected to a threshold value comparison in order to act upon the movement control of the machine or the machine part in the event of this threshold value being exceeded.
48 Citations
14 Claims
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1. A method for observation of a person in an industrial environment comprising a moveable machine element, the method comprising the steps of
acquiring image data of the person by means of a multicamera system, analyzing the image data in order to produce a person hypothesis representing the person, providing an articulated virtual 3D model of a human body, matching the articulated virtual 3D model of the human body to the person hypothesis in order to generate a movement behavior representation, determining an instantaneous position of the machine element, determining a hazard potential depending on the position of the machine element and the movement behavior representation, and controlling the machine element as a function of the hazard potential.
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3. A method for observation of a person in an industrial environment comprising a moveable machine element, the method comprising the steps of
acquiring image data of the person by means of a multicamera system, analyzing the image data in order to produce a person hypothesis representing the person, providing an articulated virtual 3D model of a human body, matching the articulated virtual 3D model to the person hypothesis, providing a database containing a plurality of reference data representing a reference movement cycle of the person, the reference data having been determined from shape and position of the articulated virtual 3D model during a plurality of reference movement phases, generating current data representing a current movement of the person as a function of a current shape and position of the articulated virtual 3D model, correlating the current data with the reference data from the database, wherein a current movement phase is detected whenever the current data exhibits a predefined degree of similarity to the reference data, wherein a movement cycle is assessed as having been completely carried out by the person whenever a specific sequence of current movement phases has been detected, and wherein a signal is produced whenever an incomplete movement cycle is determined.
Specification