Processing and managing pictures at the concatenation of two video streams

• US 8,155,207 B2
• Filed: 01/09/2009
• Issued: 04/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc. (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Rodriguez, Arturo A., Au, James, De Lameillieure, Jan, Beheydt, Samie
• Primary Examiner(s): Barron, Jr., Gilberto
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cribbs, Malcolm
• Application Number:
  US12/351,785
• Publication Number:
  US 20090180547A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,187 Days
• Field of Search: 375/240.01, 375/240.24, 375/240.25, 375/240.26, 375/240.28, 375/240.29
• US Class Current: 375/240.25
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/44 Decoders specially adapted therefor, e.g. video decoders which are asymmetric with respect to the encoder
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/46 Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process H04N19/517, H04N19/68, H04N19/70 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/70 characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23424 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for inserting or substituting an advertisement
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2665 Gathering content from different sources, e.g. Internet and satellite
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44016 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for substituting a video clip
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/812 involving advertisement data advertising per se G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8451 using Advanced Video Coding [AVC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments

Abstract

Systems and methods that receives a video stream in a transport stream, the first video stream comprising a plurality of compressed pictures, and that receives information in the video stream, wherein the information includes plural data fields, the received information comprising: a first data field corresponding to a location in the video stream of a potential splice point in the video stream, wherein the value of the first data field identifies a location in the video stream after the location of the received information in the video stream; a second data field corresponding to decompressed pictures yet to be output (DPYTBO) by a video decoder at the identified potential splice point (IPSP) when the video decoder decompresses the video stream, wherein the value of the second data field is a number corresponding to the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP; and a third data field corresponding to pictures with contiguous output times (WCOT), wherein the value of the third field corresponds to a set of pictures WCOT of the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving a video stream in a transport stream, the video stream comprising a plurality of compressed pictures; and

receiving information in the video stream, wherein the information includes plural data fields, the received information comprising;

a first data field corresponding to a location in the video stream of a potential splice point in the video stream, wherein a value of the first data field identifies a location in the video stream after the location of the received information in the video stream;

a second data field corresponding to decompressed pictures yet to be output (DPYTBO) by a video decoder at the identified potential splice point (IPSP) when the video decoder decompresses the video stream, wherein the value of the second data field is a number corresponding to the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP; and

a third data field corresponding to pictures with contiguous output times (WCOT), wherein the value of the third field corresponds to a set of pictures WCOT of the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the received information further comprises of a plurality of fourth data fields, wherein each of the plurality of fourth data fields corresponds to a respective DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP, wherein the number of fourth data fields in the plurality of fourth data field equals to the value of the second data field, and wherein the value of each of the fourth data fields indicates whether the respectively corresponding DPYTBO is a picture WCOT.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the received information further comprises of one or more fourth data fields, and wherein pictures WCOT at the IPSP can be determined by the video decoder from the one or more fourth data fields.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the value of the third data field represents field output times.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the received information further comprises of a plurality of fifth data fields, wherein each of the plurality of fifth data fields corresponds to a respective DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP, wherein the number of fifth data fields in the plurality of fifth data field equals to the value of the second data field, and wherein the value of each of the fifth data fields indicates whether the output of each DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP or a portion thereof is to be repeated.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the value of the third data field represents a number of pictures.

7. The method of claim 1, the received information further comprises of a sixth data field, wherein the value sixth data field identifies the last picture in the set of pictures WCOT of the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the received information further comprises of a seventh data field, wherein the value of the seventh data field provides an initial delay of a compressed picture buffer at the IPSP when the video decoder decompresses the video stream.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the received information further comprises of an eighth data field, wherein the value of the eighth data field provides an output picture delay of a decoded picture buffer at the IPSP when the video decoder decompresses the video stream.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the received information further comprises of a eighth data field, wherein the value of the eighth data field provides an output picture delay of a decoded picture buffer at the IPSP when the video decoder decompresses the video stream.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the received information in the video stream is provided in a message in the video stream.

12. A method, comprising:

receiving a video stream in a transport stream, the video stream comprising a plurality of compressed pictures; and

receiving information in the video stream, wherein the information includes plural data fields, the received information comprising;

a first data field corresponding to decompressed pictures yet to be output (DPYTBO) by a video decoder at a potential splice point (IPSP) when the video decoder decompresses the video stream, wherein a value of the first data field is a number corresponding to the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP; and

a plurality of second data fields, wherein each of the plurality of second data fields corresponds to a respective DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP, wherein the number of second data fields in the plurality of second data field equals to the value of the first data field, and wherein the value of each of the second data field indicates how each of the respectively corresponding DPYTBO at the IPSP is to be output by the video decoder.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the value of one of the plurality of the second data fields corresponds to foregoing the output of the picture corresponding to the respective second data field.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the value of one of the plurality of the second data fields corresponds to allowing the output of the picture corresponding to the respective second data field to be repeated once.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the value of another of the plurality of the second data fields corresponds to allowing the output of the picture corresponding to the respective second data field to be repeated twice.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein the value of one of the plurality of the second data fields corresponds to allowing the output of the picture corresponding to the respective second data field to be repeated one of more than once or until the output of next picture to be output from the DPYTBO.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein the received information in the video stream is received in a message in the video stream.

18. A method, comprising:

receiving a video stream in a transport stream, the video stream comprising a plurality of compressed pictures; and

receiving information in the video stream, wherein the information includes plural data fields, the received information comprising;

a first data field corresponding to decompressed pictures yet to be output (DPYTBO) by a video decoder at a potential splice point (IPSP) when the video decoder decompresses the video stream, wherein a value of the first data field is a number corresponding to the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP; and

a plurality of second data fields that provide information corresponding to the relative output times of the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the received information conveys repeating the output of at least one of the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the received information conveys a gap in output of the DPYTBO by the video decoder at the IPSP.