Transducer package with interior support frame

• US 8,155,366 B2
• Filed: 06/12/2009
• Issued: 04/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harman International Industries Incorporated (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Harman Embedded Audio LLC (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Baumhauer, John Charles Jr., Michel, Alan Dean, Barber, Joshua R., Welsh, Christopher Todd, McAteer, Jeffrey Phillip
• Primary Examiner(s): Ensey, Brian
• Application Number:
  US12/456,188
• Publication Number:
  US 20100290661A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• Field of Search: 381/369, 381/170, 381/171, 381/174, 381/175
• US Class Current: 381/369
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/083 Special constructions of mouthpieces

Abstract

A surface mountable package for use with an audio transducer is provided. In addition to the audio transducer, the surface mountable package includes a substrate, a cover, and a transducer support frame mounted within, and attached to, the substrate and cover. The support frame includes one or more cavities that, in combination with the audio transducer, substrate and cover, define the front and rear acoustic cavity volumes.

Claims

1. A transducer package, comprising:

an audio transducer;

a substrate with an upper substrate surface and a lower substrate surface, wherein said lower substrate surface further comprises a plurality of contact pads;

a support frame attached to said substrate and comprising an audio transducer mounting flange and an acoustic aperture located within said audio transducer mounting flange, said audio transducer mounted to said audio transducer mounting flange, said support frame defining at least a first acoustic cavity volume in acoustic communication with an upper surface of said audio transducer and a second acoustic cavity volume in acoustic communication with a lower surface of said audio transducer; and

a cover attached to said substrate and to said support frame, said cover comprising an acoustic port in acoustic communication with said first acoustic cavity volume, wherein said support frame further comprises an upper edge sealed to an inner surface of said cover, and a lower edge sealed to said upper substrate surface, wherein said first acoustic cavity volume is further defined by said inner surface of said cover, and wherein said second acoustic cavity volume is further defined by said upper substrate surface.

2. The transducer package of claim 1, further comprising at least one electronic component mounted to said upper substrate surface, wherein said audio transducer is electrically connected to said at least one electronic component, and wherein said at least one electronic component is electrically connected to at least some of said plurality of contact pads.

3. The transducer package of claim 2, wherein said audio transducer is electrically connected to said at least one electronic component via wire bonds.

4. The transducer package of claim 2, wherein said at least one electronic component is an integrated circuit (IC).

7. The transducer package of claim 1, wherein said audio transducer is sealed to said audio transducer mounting flange, and wherein said first acoustic cavity volume is acoustically isolated from said second acoustic cavity volume.

8. The transducer package of claim 1, wherein said audio transducer is a microphone transducer.

9. The transducer package of claim 1, wherein said audio transducer is a MEMS microphone.

10. The transducer package of claim 1, wherein said audio transducer is a speaker transducer.

11. The transducer package of claim 1, wherein said audio transducer is a MEMS speaker.

12. The transducer package of claim 1, wherein said acoustic port is offset and not overlapping with said audio transducer.

13. The transducer package of claim 1, wherein said substrate is comprised of at least one layer of electrically conductive material and at least one layer of non-electrically conductive material, wherein said cover is comprised of an electrically conductive material, and wherein said at least one layer of electrically conductive material of said substrate is electrically connected to said electrically conductive material of said cover.

14. The transducer package of claim 1, wherein said substrate is comprised of at least one layer of electrically conductive material and at least one layer of non-electrically conductive material, wherein said cover is comprised of an electrically conductive coating, and wherein said at least one layer of electrically conductive material of said substrate is electrically connected to said electrically conductive coating of said cover.

16. The transducer package of claim 1, wherein said substrate further comprises a substrate acoustic port in acoustic communication with said second acoustic cavity volume.

18. The transducer package of claim 1, wherein said first acoustic cavity volume defines a front acoustic cavity volume, wherein said second acoustic cavity volume defines a rear acoustic cavity volume, and wherein said rear acoustic cavity volume is at least 2 times as large as said front acoustic cavity volume.

19. The transducer package of claim 1, wherein said first acoustic cavity volume defines a front acoustic cavity volume, wherein said second acoustic cavity volume defines a rear acoustic cavity volume, and wherein said rear acoustic cavity volume is at least 5 times as large as said front acoustic cavity volume.

20. The transducer package of claim 1, wherein said first acoustic cavity volume defines a front acoustic cavity volume, wherein said second acoustic cavity volume defines a rear acoustic cavity volume, and wherein said rear acoustic cavity volume is at least 7.5 times as large as said front acoustic cavity volume.

5. A transducer package, comprising:

an audio transducer;

a substrate with an upper substrate surface and a lower substrate surface, wherein said lower substrate surface further comprises a plurality of contact pads;

a support frame attached to said substrate and comprising an audio transducer mounting flange and an acoustic aperture located within said audio transducer mounting flange, said audio transducer mounted to said audio transducer mounting flange, said support frame defining at least a first acoustic cavity volume in acoustic communication with an upper surface of said audio transducer and a second acoustic cavity volume in acoustic communication with a lower surface of said audio transducer; and

a cover attached to said substrate and to said support frame, said cover comprising an acoustic port in acoustic communication with said first acoustic cavity volume, wherein said support frame further comprises a cavity extending from an inner surface of said cover through said support frame and to said upper substrate surface, wherein said cavity is in acoustic communication with said second acoustic cavity volume.

6. The transducer package of claim 5, wherein said support frame further comprises an upper edge sealed to said inner surface of said cover, and a lower edge sealed to said upper substrate surface, wherein said first acoustic cavity volume is further defined by said inner surface of said cover, and wherein said second acoustic cavity volume and said cavity in acoustic communication with said second acoustic cavity volume are further defined by said upper substrate surface and said inner surface of said cover.

15. A transducer package, comprising:

an audio transducer;

a substrate with an upper substrate surface and a lower substrate surface, wherein said lower substrate surface further comprises a plurality of contact pads;

a support frame attached to said substrate and comprising an audio transducer mounting flange and an acoustic aperture located within said audio transducer mounting flange, said audio transducer mounted to said audio transducer mounting flange, said support frame defining at least a first acoustic cavity volume in acoustic communication with an upper surface of said audio transducer and a second acoustic cavity volume in acoustic communication with a lower surface of said audio transducer; and

a cover attached to said substrate and to said support frame, said cover comprising an acoustic port in acoustic communication with said first acoustic cavity volume, wherein said cover further comprises a second acoustic port in acoustic communication with said second acoustic cavity volume.

17. A transducer package, comprising:

an audio transducer;

a substrate with an upper substrate surface and a lower substrate surface, wherein said lower substrate surface further comprises a plurality of contact pads;

a support frame attached to said substrate and comprising an audio transducer mounting flange and an acoustic aperture located within said audio transducer mounting flange, said audio transducer mounted to said audio transducer mounting flange, said support frame defining at least a first acoustic cavity volume in acoustic communication with an upper surface of said audio transducer and a second acoustic cavity volume in acoustic communication with a lower surface of said audio transducer, and wherein said support frame is solely comprised of non-electrically conductive material; and

a cover attached to said substrate and to said support frame, said cover comprising an acoustic port in acoustic communication with said first acoustic cavity volume.

28. The transducer package of claim 17, further comprising at least one electronic component mounted to said upper substrate surface, wherein said audio transducer is electrically connected to said at least one electronic component, and wherein said at least one electronic component is electrically connected to at least some of said plurality of contact pads.

29. The transducer package of claim 28, wherein said audio transducer is electrically connected to said at least one electronic component via wire bonds.

30. The transducer package of claim 28, wherein said at least one electronic component is an integrated circuit (IC).

31. The transducer package of claim 17, wherein said audio transducer is sealed to said audio transducer mounting flange, and wherein said first acoustic cavity volume is acoustically isolated from said second acoustic cavity volume.

32. The transducer package of claim 17, wherein said audio transducer is a microphone transducer.

33. The transducer package of claim 17, wherein said audio transducer is a MEMS microphone.

34. The transducer package of claim 17, wherein said audio transducer is a speaker transducer.

35. The transducer package of claim 17, wherein said audio transducer is a MEMS speaker.

36. The transducer package of claim 17, wherein said acoustic port is offset and not overlapping with said audio transducer.

37. The transducer package of claim 17, wherein said substrate is comprised of at least one layer of electrically conductive material and at least one layer of non-electrically conductive material, wherein said cover is comprised of an electrically conductive material, and wherein said at least one layer of electrically conductive material of said substrate is electrically connected to said electrically conductive material of said cover.

38. The transducer package of claim 17, wherein said substrate is comprised of at least one layer of electrically conductive material and at least one layer of non-electrically conductive material, wherein said cover is comprised of an electrically conductive coating, and wherein said at least one layer of electrically conductive material of said substrate is electrically connected to said electrically conductive coating of said cover.

39. The transducer package of claim 17, wherein said substrate further comprises a substrate acoustic port in acoustic communication with said second acoustic cavity volume.

40. The transducer package of claim 17, wherein said first acoustic cavity volume defines a front acoustic cavity volume, wherein said second acoustic cavity volume defines a rear acoustic cavity volume, and wherein said rear acoustic cavity volume is at least 2 times as large as said front acoustic cavity volume.

21. A surface mountable transducer package, comprising:

a microphone transducer;

a substrate with an upper substrate surface and a lower substrate surface, wherein said lower substrate surface further comprises a plurality of contact pads;

an integrated circuit (IC) mounted to said upper substrate surface, wherein said IC is electrically connected to at least some of said plurality of contact pads;

a support frame comprising;

a transducer mounting flange and an acoustic aperture located within said transducer mounting flange, wherein said microphone transducer is sealed to said transducer mounting flange, and wherein said microphone transducer is electrically connected to said IC;

a first recess within an upper portion of said support frame, wherein said transducer mounting flange and said microphone transducer are positioned within said first recess, and wherein said first recess is acoustically coupled to a first surface of said microphone transducer;

a second recess within a lower portion of said support frame, wherein said second recess is acoustically coupled to a second surface of said microphone transducer; and

a cavity extending through said support frame and acoustically coupled to said second recess; and

a cover comprising;

an inner cover surface sealed to an upper edge of said support frame, wherein a first acoustic cavity volume is defined by said first recess and a first portion of said inner cover surface, and wherein a second acoustic cavity volume is defined by said second recess, said cavity, a second portion of said inner cover surface, and said upper substrate surface; and

an acoustic port in acoustic communication with said first acoustic cavity volume.

22. The surface mountable transducer package of claim 21, wherein said substrate is comprised of at least one layer of electrically conductive material and at least one layer of non-electrically conductive material, wherein said cover is comprised of at least one layer of electrically conductive material, and wherein said at least one layer of electrically conductive material of said substrate is electrically connected to said at least one layer of electrically conductive material of said cover.

23. The surface mountable transducer package of claim 21, wherein said substrate further comprises a substrate acoustic port in acoustic communication with said second acoustic cavity volume.

24. The surface mountable transducer package of claim 21, wherein said cover further comprises a second acoustic port in acoustic communication with said second acoustic cavity volume.

25. The transducer package of claim 21, wherein said first acoustic cavity volume defines a front acoustic cavity volume, wherein said second acoustic cavity volume defines a rear acoustic cavity volume, and wherein said rear acoustic cavity volume is at least 2 times as large as said front acoustic cavity volume.

26. The transducer package of claim 21, wherein said first acoustic cavity volume defines a front acoustic cavity volume, wherein said second acoustic cavity volume defines a rear acoustic cavity volume, and wherein said rear acoustic cavity volume is at least 5 times as large as said front acoustic cavity volume.

27. The transducer package of claim 21, wherein said first acoustic cavity volume defines a front acoustic cavity volume, wherein said second acoustic cavity volume defines a rear acoustic cavity volume, and wherein said rear acoustic cavity volume is at least 7.5 times as large as said front acoustic cavity volume.