Current position information reporting system, information center apparatus, and method thereof

• US 8,155,883 B2
• Filed: 09/25/2008
• Issued: 04/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Yasuhara, Shinji, Ohsugi, Masayuki, Watanabe, Tsuneyuki, Ueda, Maki, Nakamura, Yasuhisa, Nakata, Daisuke, Kondo, Yasunori, Hashimoto, Takuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Morgan, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sorey, Robert
• Application Number:
  US12/237,790
• Publication Number:
  US 20090088977A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,293 Days
• Field of Search: 701/214, 701/445, 701/489, 701/301
• US Class Current: 701/445
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/005 including pedestrian guidance indicator

Abstract

An information center apparatus has a communication section, a motion information calculating section, a communication delay time calculating section, a communication cycle waiting time calculating section, an error estimating section and a correcting section. The communication section acquires reported current position information of a first moving body apparatus and reports a corrected current position information to a second moving body apparatus. The error estimating section estimate an error in the reported current position information with respect to an actual current position of the first moving body apparatus based on motion information calculated by the motion information calculating section, communication delay times calculated by the communication delay time calculating section, and a communication cycle waiting time calculated by the communication cycle waiting time calculating section. The correcting section corrects the reported current position information using the error estimated by the error estimating section to obtain the corrected current position information.

Claims

1. A current position information reporting system comprising:

a first moving body apparatus carried by a first moving body;

a second moving body apparatus carried by a second moving body that is different from the first moving body; and

an information center apparatus, including a control device and a communication section, the communication section being configured to acquire reported current position information of the first moving body apparatus via a first wireless communication with the first moving body apparatus and to report corrected current position information of the first moving body apparatus via a second wireless communication to the second moving body apparatus,

the control device including

a motion information calculating section configured to calculate motion information of the first moving body apparatus, the motion information including a plurality of momentary motion vectors each calculated based on at least two points where the first moving body apparatus existed, and an average motion vector calculated based on an average value of the plurality of momentary motion vectors spanning from a past point in time to a current point in time,

a communication delay time calculating section configured to calculate a first communication delay time that occurs during the first wireless communication between the first moving body apparatus and the information center apparatus and a second communication delay time that occurs during the second wireless communication between the information center apparatus and the second moving body apparatus,

a communication cycle waiting time calculating section configured to calculate a communication cycle waiting time associated with transmitting the reported current position information of the first moving body apparatus from the first moving body apparatus to the information center apparatus, the communication cycle waiting time is calculated based on a difference between a current time and a time when the reported current position information transmitted from the first moving body apparatus was received,

an error estimating section configured to calculate a position error vector to indicate an estimated error in the reported current position information of the first moving body apparatus with respect to an actual current position of the first moving body apparatus based on the motion information calculated by the motion information calculating section, the first and second communication delay times calculated by the communication delay time calculating section, and the communication cycle waiting time calculated by the communication cycle waiting time calculating section, and

a correcting section configured to correct the reported current position information of the first moving body apparatus acquired from the first moving body apparatus via the first wireless communication by shifting the reported current position information by the amount of the position error vector estimated by the error estimating section to obtain the corrected current position information of the first moving body apparatus.

2. The current position information reporting system as recited in claim 1, wherein

the motion information calculating section is further configured to identify a change in a motion state of the first moving body apparatus based on a change amount of a momentary motion vector and calculate the average motion vector as a weighted average value of the momentary motion vectors by weighting the momentary motion vectors in accordance with the identified change in motion state.

3. The current position information reporting system as recited in claim 1, wherein

the communication delay time calculating section is further configured to calculate a communication delay time that occurs during a wireless communication between the first moving body apparatus and the information center based on a difference between a transmission time at which the reported current position information is transmitted from the first moving body apparatus and a time at which the information center receives the reported current position information.

4. The current position information reporting system as recited in claim 1, wherein

the communication delay time calculating section is further configured to calculate a communication delay time that occurs during a wireless communication between the information center and the second moving body apparatus based on a difference between a transmission time at which the corrected current position information is transmitted to the second moving body apparatus and a time at which the second moving body apparatus receives the corrected current position information.

5. A current position information reporting method comprising:

transmitting, by a first moving body apparatus carried by a first moving body, a communication indicating current position information of the first moving body apparatus;

receiving, by the communication section of an information center apparatus including a control device and said communication section, the communication indicating the current position information of the first moving body apparatus;

calculating, by a motion information calculating section of the control device, motion information of the first moving body apparatus, the motion information including a plurality of momentary motion vectors each calculated based on at least two points where the first moving body apparatus existed, and an average motion vector calculated based on an average value of the plurality of momentary motion vectors spanning from a past point in time to a current point in time;

calculating, by a communication delay time calculating section of the control device, a first communication delay time that occurs during the first wireless communication between the first moving body apparatus and the information center apparatus and a second communication delay time that occurs during the second wireless communication between the information center apparatus and the second moving body apparatus;

calculating, by a communication cycle waiting time calculating section of the control device, a communication cycle waiting time associated with transmitting the reported current position information of the first moving body apparatus from the first moving body apparatus to the information center apparatus, the communication cycle waiting time is calculated based on a difference between a current time and a time when the reported current position information transmitted from the first moving body apparatus was received;

calculating, by an error estimating section of the control device, a position error vector to indicate an estimated error in the reported current position information of the first moving body apparatus with respect to an actual current position of the first moving body apparatus based on the motion information calculated by the motion information calculating section, the first and second communication delay times calculated by the communication delay time calculating section, and the communication cycle waiting time calculated by the communication cycle waiting time calculating section;

correcting, by a correcting section of the control device, the reported current position information of the first moving body apparatus acquired from the first moving body apparatus via the first wireless communication by shifting the reported current position information by the amount of the position error vector estimated by the error estimating section to obtain the corrected current position information of the first moving body apparatus;

transmitting, by the communication section of information center apparatus, a second wireless communication to a second moving body apparatus carried by a second moving body that is different from the first moving body, the second wireless communication reporting the corrected current position information of the first moving body apparatus; and

receiving, by the second moving body apparatus, the second wireless communication reporting the corrected current position information of the first moving body apparatus.

6. The current position information reporting method as recited in claim 5, further comprising

identifying, by the motion information calculating section of the control device, a change in a motion state of the first moving body apparatus based on a change amount of a momentary motion vector and calculate the average motion vector as a weighted average value of the momentary motion vectors by weighting the momentary motion vectors in accordance with the identified change in motion state.

7. The current position information reporting method as recited in claim 5, further comprising

calculating, by the communication delay time calculating section of the control device, a communication delay time that occurs during a wireless communication between the first moving body apparatus and the information center based on a difference between a transmission time at which the reported current position information is transmitted from the first moving body apparatus and a time at which the information center receives the reported current position information.

8. The current position information reporting method as recited in claim 5, further comprising

calculating, by the communication delay time calculating section of the control device, a communication delay time that occurs during a wireless communication between the information center and the second moving body apparatus based on a difference between a transmission time at which the corrected current position information is transmitted to the second moving body apparatus and a time at which the second moving body apparatus receives the corrected current position information.