Data rate compression device for cable television return path using bandpass puncturing

• US 8,156,535 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2002
• Issued: 04/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: II-VI Delaware, Inc. (Coherent Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Finsar Corporation
• Inventors: Sage, Gerald F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pendleton, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Idowu, Olugbenga O
• Application Number:
  US10/102,619
• Publication Number:
  US 20030154495A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,675 Days
• Field of Search: 725118-129
• US Class Current: 725/121
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/437 Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. for transmitting client requests to a VOD server flow control in data networks H04L47/10; streaming protocols, e.g. RTP or RTCP, H04L65/65; scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests in data packet switching networks H04L67/60
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6168 involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17309 Transmission or handling of upstream communications

Abstract

An apparatus for and a method of transmitting analog return signals in a digital return path of a cable television system (CATV) is disclosed. In one embodiment, at a node of the CATV system, an analog CATV return signal is converted to a stream of digital samples at approximately 100 MHz. Signals outside of a desired frequency band are removed with a digital filter having predetermined filter coefficients. The resulting stream of digital samples is up-sampled to generate another stream of digital samples at a rate that is four times the center frequency of a predetermined frequency band. The resulting stream is then punctured to generate yet another stream with a data rate that is lower than 100 MHz. Zero samples are removed, and the remaining digital samples are serialized and converted to optical signals for transmission via an optical medium of the CATV return path. A reverse process at a hub or head end of the CATV return system restores the signals of the desired frequency band.

Claims

1. A signal encoder comprising:

a bandpass interpolation filter configured to receive a first stream of digital samples from an analog-to-digital converter and to substantially remove signals outside of a predetermined frequency band between 32 and 38 MHz, the first stream of digital samples being representative of an analog cable television return path signal having a frequency range of between 5 and 42 MHz that is sampled at a first data rate;

up-sampling logic configured to up-sample outputs of the bandpass interpolation filter and to generate a second stream of digital samples at a second data rate higher than the first data rate; and

puncturing logic configured to puncture the second stream of digital samples and to generate a third stream of digital samples at a third data rate for transmission over a cable television return path, the third data rate being lower than the first data rate.

2. The signal encoder of claim 1, wherein the second data rate is a predetermined integer multiple of a center frequency of the predetermined frequency band.

3. The signal encoder of claim 1, wherein the up-sampling logic comprises a numerically controlled oscillator coupled to multiple phase taps of the bandpass interpolation filter.

4. The signal encoder of claim 2, wherein the center frequency is less than one half of the first data rate.

5. The signal encoder of claim 1, wherein the puncturing logic selectively replaces digital samples of the second stream with zeros according to a predetermined odd integer rate.

6. A device for use in a cable television return path, comprising:

an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert an analog return signal having a frequency range of between 5 and 42 MHz to a first stream of digital samples at a first data rate;

a bandpass interpolation filter configured to receive the first stream of digital samples and to substantially remove signals outside of a predetermined frequency band between 32 and 38 MHz;

up-sampling logic configured to up-sample outputs of the bandpass interpolation filter and to generate a second stream of digital samples at a second data rate higher than the first data rate;

puncturing logic configured to puncture the second stream of digital samples and to generate a third stream of digital samples at a third data rate that is lower than the first data rate;

a serializer configured to convert the third stream of digital samples to a serial bit stream; and

an optical transmitter driven by the serial bit stream to generate an optical signal for transmission in optical medium of the return path of the cable television system.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the second data rate is a predetermined integer multiple of a center frequency of the predetermined frequency band.

8. The device of claim 6, wherein the up-sampling logic comprises a numerically controlled oscillator coupled to multiple phase taps of the bandpass interpolation filter.

9. The device of claim 6, wherein the center frequency is less than one half of the first data rate.

20. The device of claim 6, wherein the puncturing logic punctures at least two out of every three bits in the second stream whereby the third data rate is at most one third of the second data rate at a predetermined odd integer rate.

10. A signal decoder comprising:

zero-insertion logic configured to insert zeros in a first stream of digital samples representative of an analog cable television return path signal having a frequency range of between 5 and 42 MHz received over a cable television return path according to a predetermined rate to produce a second stream of digital samples;

a bandpass interpolation filter having predetermined filter coefficients configured to filter the second stream to generate a third stream of digital samples having a predetermined frequency band between 32 and 38 MHz; and

up-sampling logic configured to up-sample the third stream of digital samples to form an output stream of digital samples at an output data rate higher than that of the first stream of digital samples.

11. The signal decoder of claim 10, wherein the output data rate is approximately 100 MHz.

12. The signal decoder of claim 10, wherein the up-sampling logic comprises a numerically controlled oscillator coupled to multiple phase taps of the bandpass interpolation filter.

13. A device for use in a cable television return path, comprising:

an optical data receiver configured to receive an optical signal from an optical medium representative of an analog cable television return path signal having a frequency range of between 5 and 42 MHz and to convert the optical signal to a serial bit stream;

a deserializer configured to convert the serial bit stream into a first stream of digital samples each having a plurality of bits;

zero-insertion logic configured to insert zeros in the first stream of digital samples according to a predetermined rate to produce a second stream of digital samples; and

a bandpass interpolation filter having predetermined filter coefficients configured to filter the second stream to generate a third stream of digital samples having a predetermined frequency band between 32 and 38 MHz;

up-sampling logic configured to up-sample the third stream of digital samples to form an output stream of digital samples at an output data rate higher than that of the first stream of digital samples; and

a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert the output stream of digital samples to an analog signal.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein the output data rate is approximately 100 MHz.

15. The device of claim 13, wherein the up-sampling logic comprises a numerically controlled oscillator coupled to multiple phase taps of the bandpass interpolation filter.

16. A method of transmitting analog return signals in a digital return path of a cable television system, the method comprising:

converting an analog return signal having a frequency range of between 5 and 42 MHz to a first stream of digital samples at a first data rate;

filtering the first stream of digital samples to substantially remove signals outside of a predetermined frequency band with a first digital filter having predetermined filter coefficients;

up-sampling the filtered stream of digital samples to generate a second stream of digital samples at a second data rate, the second data rate being a predetermined multiple of a center frequency of a predetermined frequency band between 32 and 38 MHz;

puncturing the second stream of digital samples at a predetermined odd integer rate to generate a third stream of digital samples; and

converting the third stream of digital samples to an optical signal for transmission in the return path of the cable television system.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

converting the optical signal to a fourth stream of digital samples;

inserting zeros in the fourth stream of digital samples according to the predetermined odd integer rate to generate a fifth stream of digital samples;

filtering the fifth stream of digital samples with a second digital filter having the predetermined filter coefficients;

up-sampling the filtered stream of digital samples to an output data rate; and

converting the up-sampled stream of digital samples to an analog signal.

18. A signal encoder comprising:

means for bandpass filtering a first stream of digital samples representative of an analog cable television return path signal having a frequency range of between 5 and 42 MHz from an analog-to-digital converter to substantially remove signals outside of a predetermined frequency band between 32 and 38 MHz, the first stream of digital samples being representative of an analog cable television return path signal that is sampled at a first data rate;

means for up-sampling outputs of the bandpass interpolation filter to generate a second stream of digital samples at a second data rate higher than the first data rate; and

means for puncturing the second stream of digital samples to generate a third stream of digital samples at a third data rate for transmission over a cable television return path, the third data rate being lower than the first data rate.

19. A signal decoder comprising:

means for inserting zeros in a first stream of digital samples received over a cable television return path representative of an analog cable television return path signal having a frequency range of between 5 and 42 MHz according to a predetermined rate to produce a second stream of digital samples;

means for bandpass filtering the second stream to generate a third stream of digital samples to substantially remove signals outside of a predetermined frequency band between 32 and 38 MHz; and

means for up-sampling the third stream of digital samples to form an output stream of digital samples at an output data rate higher than that of the first stream of digital samples.